I-Biograge
USergey Sergeevich Prokofiev ungomunye wabaqambi ababaluleke kakhulu ngekhulu lama-20, hhayi kuphela abathandi basekhaya bomculo we-classic. I-Symphonic Fairy Tale yezingane "Petya ne-Wolf", i-Ballet "Romeo noJuliet" kanye neSyncholic Symphony No. 7 zifakiwe kuzo zonke izinhlu zobungcweti bomhlaba.Ubuntwana nentsha
USergey wazalelwa esifundeni saseDonetsk, edolobhaneni laseNdodaneni yami, manje elibizwa ngokuthi yidolobhana elibomvu. Ubaba uProkofiev wayengusosayensi, wahlanganyela e-Aromonom, ngakho umndeni wawungowokuphambuka. Umama wayezibandakanye emfundweni yendodana yakhe, futhi njengoba umfazi eseyingane efunde ukudlala upiyano, yena nengane baqala ukufundisa umculo nethuluzi.
Ngokokuqala ngqa uPiano Seryozha wahlala eneminyaka engu-5, kwathi ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa wabhala imidlalo yokuqala. Umama waqopha yonke imibhalo yakhe ebhukwini elikhethekile, ngenxa yokuthi lo msebenzi wezingane ogcinwe yinzalo. Eminyakeni eyi-10, uProkofiev wayesenemisebenzi eminingi e-Arsenal yakhe, kufaka phakathi ama-opharetha amabili.
Konke okuzungezile kwakucacile ukuthi ithalente lomculo elinjalo lidinga ukuthuthukisa, futhi umfana uqashe omunye wabafundisi abadumile be-ringrian gliera. E-13, amaqabunga eSergey eSt. Petersburg futhi angena kwi-Capital Conservatory. Futhi waqeda insizwa yakhe enesiphiwo ngezikhombisiko ezintathu ngasikhathi sinye: Njengomqambi, umdlali wepiyano kanye nomzimba.
Lapho kwenzeka inguquko ezweni, uProkofiev unquma ukuthi akunangqondo eRussia. Usuka eJapan, futhi ukusuka lapho ufuna imvume yokuthuthela e-United States. Namanje eSt. Petersburg, uSergei Sergeevich waqala ukwenza njengopiyano futhi wenza imisebenzi yakhe kuphela.
Kuphinde kwaqala eMelika, kamuva kwahlangana eYurophu, kwaba nempumelelo enkulu. Kepha ngo-1936, indoda ibuyela eSoviet Union futhi ihlala eMoscow, ngaphandle kohambo lwesikhashana lwesikhashana ngasekupheleni kwawo-1930.
Umembisi
Uma ungabali kusenesikhathi, okungukuthi, umsebenzi wezingane, khona-ke kusukela ekuqaleni kokubhala, uSergey Prokofiev wazibonakalisa njengomsunguli wolimi lomculo. Izindlela zakhe zigcwele kakhulu nemisindo kangangokuba kwakungatholanga njalo impendulo emphakathini. Isibonelo, ngo-1916, lapho kwenziwa iScthian Suite ePetersburg okokuqala ngqa, izilaleli eziningi zashiya ihholo lekhonsathi, njengoba umculo wehla phezu kwawo, njengokungathi yinto yemvelo, futhi ebangela ukwesaba emphefumulweni.
UProkofiev wafinyelela umphumela onjalo ngenxa yenhlanganisela eyinkimbinkimbi, evame ukungahloniphi, i-polyphony. Ngokusobala kahle umphumela onjalo uzwakele e-Opera "Uthando Omawolintshi amathathu" nelithi "ingelosi yomlilo", kanye ne-symphony yesibili neyesithathu.
Kepha kancane kancane isitayela sikaSergei Sergeyevich sazolile, silinganise. Wengeze ama-tomanticism wakwa-Frank warway, futhi ngenxa yalokho, waqamba imisebenzi edume kakhulu efakwe emhlabathini womhlaba womculo we-classical. Izilonda ezilula nezilokusebenza zivunyelwe ukubona ubuciko be-romeo ne-juliet ballet kanye ne-opera "harp esigodlweni sezindela".
I-Symphonic Fairy Tale "UPeter kanye neWolf", ebhalwe ngokuqondile ngemidlalo yeshashalazi yezingane ephakathi nendawo, kanye ne-waltz evela ku-ballet "cinderella" futhi waba amakhadi webhizinisi lesikhombisa, futhi kuze kube manje, i-verterx yeyekhe umsebenzi uthathwa.
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungasaphathwa umculo wamafilimu ngokuthi "u-Alexander Nevsky" no "Ivan Grozny", ngosizo lokuthi uProkofiev wakhombisa ukuthi akwazi ukubhala kwezinye izinhlobo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi, abalaleli baseNtshonalanga kanye nabaculi, izingoma zikaSergey Prokofiev zingumfanekiso womphefumlo waseRussia. E-engela elinjalo wasebenzisa imiculo yakhe, ngokwesibonelo, umculi waseBrithani wasedwaleni ogwazayo noMqondisi Wefilimu waseMelika uWoody Allen.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Lapho umqambi abekhona e-Europe, wahlangana eSpain noCarolina Codina, amadodakazi abafuduki baseRussia. Bashade, futhi ngokushesha kwavela amadodana amabili emndenini - uSvyatoslav no-Oleg. Lapho ngo-1936 uProkofiev wabuyela eMoscow, oshade naye nezingane wahamba naye.
Ngokuqala kwempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe, uSergei Sergeevich wathumela izihlobo ekuphuleni, futhi waphila ngokwahlukana kubo. Akahambanga nomkakhe ngaphezulu. Iqiniso ngukuthi umqambi wahlangana noMaria Cecilia Mendelssohn, wonke umuntu obize umhlaba. Intombazane yafunda esikhungweni semibhalo futhi yayisithandwa seminyaka engama-24.
UProkofiev wafaka isehlukaniso, kepha uLina Codina wenqabile, wakubona ukuthi kuye, njengoba kuzalwe phesheya, umshado kuphela nomuntu odumile okotshani osindisayo ngesikhathi sokucindezelwa okukhulu nokucindezelwa okukhulu.
Kodwa-ke, ngo-1947, uhulumeni waseSoviet wawuthola umshado wokuqala kaProkofiev ngokungafanele futhi awusebenzi, ngakho-ke umqambi wakwazi ukushada futhi ngaphandle kwezingqinamba. Futhi uLina, empeleni, waboshwa futhi wadingiswa emakamu aseMordovian. Ngemuva kokuvuselelwa ngobuningi bango-1956, owesifazane waya eLondon, lapho athola khona umyeni wakhe wangaphambili iminyaka engama-30.
USergey Prokofiev wayengumuntu othanda ama-chess, futhi wadlala kude nezinga le-amateur. Umqambi wayengumphikisi onzima ngisho nakumkhulu obonwayo futhi washaya nompetha womhlaba wesikhathi esizayo, uCuban José Raul Kapayinana.
Ukushona
Impilo yomqambi ekugcineni kwama-40s abuthaka ngokuqinile. Cishe akazange ashiye ama-villas eduze kwaseMoscow, lapho abona khona umbuso oqinile wezokwelapha, kodwa esaqhubeka nokusebenza - wabhala i-sonata, i-ballet kanye ne-symphony ngasikhathi sinye. USergey Prokofiev owabanjwa ubusika efulethini lomphakathi laseMoscow. Kwakulapho lapho efa ngoMashi 5, 1953 ngenxa yenhlekelele enempilo.
Njengoba umqambi ashonile ngolunye usuku noJoseph Stalin, ngakho-ke konke ukunaka kwezwe kwavuselelwa ekufeni komholi ", kwathi ukuphela komqambi kwavela ngokunganakwa futhi akunandaba. Izihlobo noma ngabe zibhekane nobunzima benhlangano yomngcwabo, kepha ngenxa yalokho, uSergey Sergeyevich Prokofiev wadakwa emathuneni ama-Novodevichy.
Umsebenzi
- I-Opera "Impi Nokuthula"
- I-Opera "Uthando Amawolintshi Amathathu"
- I-Ballet "Romeo noJuliet"
- I-Ballet "Cinderella"
- I-Classic (Okokuqala) Symphony
- Symphony yesikhombisa
- I-Symphony inganekwane yezingane "Peter and Wolf"
- Izingcezu "ezande"
- Inombolo yekhonsathi 3 yepiyano nge-orchestra