I-Biograge
U-Andrei Voznesensky - imbongi yaseSoviet Sextendeen, ophikweni lwabantu bakathiso, imbongi ingoma. Naphezu kwesimo sengqondo esipholile sabaphathi emsebenzini wembongi, ngo-1978 noRele Andreevich banikezwa umklomelo wombuso we-USSR. Ungene ePleid of the Classics yekhulu le-XX.
U-Andrei Andreevich Voznesensky wazalwa ngoMeyi 1933 enhlokodolobha. Ubaba wakhe unjiniyela we-hydraulic ngobunye, wakhela izitshalo zamandla adumile ne-Ingur hydroelectric. Kamuva waba uprofesa walingisa isikhungo sezinkinga zamanzi.
Izintandane zakudala imbongi yesikhathi esizayo ibanjelwe edolobheni laseKirzchach Vladimir Region, ukusuka lapho lalivelaphi uMama Antonina Sergeevna. Umndeni ubuye wakhulela udadewethu osekhulile no-Andrei - uNatasha.
Ukusika impi enkulu yokuthanda izwe kanye nokufuduka okulandelayo kwaphoqa u-Andrei oneminyaka engu-8 noMama wakhe ukuqhubekela eKurgan, lapho umfana eya esikoleni. Kamuva, uVoznesensky wabelana ngesizola kodwa wamphonsa emgodini, kodwa "okwakukhona kuhlobo lomgodi."
U-Andrei Andreevich uqede esinye sezikole ezindala kakhulu zedolobha, futhi efunda u-Andrei Tarkovsky. Izinkondlo umfana waqala ukubhala ekuseni kakhulu, futhi eneminyaka engu-14 wazenzela ukuba athumele ezinye zazo embongi yakhe ethandekayo uBoris Pasternak. Wayekwazisa imisebenzi yozakwethu osemusha ephezulu kakhulu, futhi baba abangane. Ithonya lasePasternak eVoznesensky lalinzima.
Ngemuva kokuthola isitifiketi, u-Andrei Voznesensky waba ngumfundi we-Archititural Instituvel Institute. Eyunivesithi ehlonishwayo, u-Andrei wahamba ngesikhathi kugcizelela uPasternak, owayesaba ukuthi othisha be-Institute Institute bashisa ithalente le-Voznesensky. Ngo-1957, lapho sesithole idiploma yemfundo ephakeme, imbongi yaphawula lo mcimbi ngemigqa: "Ukuhle, izakhiwo! Ububanzi, bambikisi abase-Amrahs, ama-Roseco! .. " E-Expertty Voznesensky ayikaze isebenze.
Into yokufunda
I-biography yokudala ka-Andrei Voznesensky yathuthukiswa ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngo-1958, okokuqala ngqa ukushicilelwa kwezinkondlo zakhe. Baphenduka izingathekiso ezikhanyayo, ezigcwele, imiphumela yemisindo kanye nohlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lweRhythmic. Emgqeni ngamunye, kwakuyingxabano, eyayingajwayelekile futhi entsha ngaleso sikhathi. Ithonya enkonkweni ka-Andreri Andreevich kwakungeyona nje kuphela iBoris Pasternak, kodwa futhi nomsebenzi weVladimir Mayakovsky kanye nembewu yesikhathi esizayo eKirsanov.
Iqoqo le-rust lezinkondlo zeVoznesensky sabona ukukhanya ngawo-1960. Wathola igama elithi "mosaic". Ngokugxekwa kwamandla nesakhiwo saseSoviet, imbongi esencane yazithola ngokushesha ngo-Opal. Imisebenzi yakhe yafakwa emugqeni owodwa ngamavesi afanayo "okungewona isimo" samashumi ayisithupha evgenia Yevtushenko kanye eBella Akhmadulina. Umhleli, owenza ukuthi sikwazi ukushicilela iqoqo leVoznesensky, bekufanele sibandakanyeke ngesikhundla, futhi ukujikeleza kwakhiwe kungakwazi ukusindisa ekubhujisweni.
Kodwa-ke, zonke izimo ezingezinhle, ezihambisana nokukhishwa kwencwadi yokuqala, azange ziyesabisa i-Voznesensky. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva, kwadedelwa iqoqo lesibili, elibizwa nge- "Parabola". Ngokushesha waphenduka ukubaluleka kwebhayibheli, yize kwashicilelwa ngokujikeleza okukhulu. U-Andrei Andreevich waqala ukumema kusihlwa okuvaliwe, lapho imisebenzi yawo ifundwe khona osebenza nabo e-Optocooke. Ngasikhathi sinye, izimbongi ezihlasela uhlelo lweSoviet zenziwa nge-Andrey Voznesensky iqhawe lezinkondlo ze-caricature.
UNikita Khrushchev waqiniswa eVoznessensky. Ucabanga ukuthi axoshwe umlobi ongathandeki ezweni, kodwa ngemuva kokuthi isicelo sikaJohn Kennedy Secreon sashiya imbongi yedwa. Phakathi kwabalandeli beVoznesensky kwakunguRobert Kennedy. Uphinde wahumushela imisebenzi ye-Soviet Poet esiNgisini.
Ngokwesicelo sikaKennedy Andrei Andreevich waqala ukukhiqiza phesheya. EMelika, uVoznesensky wajwayelana nozakwabo Allen Ginzberg, odumile be-Artur Arcr Miller kanye neHollywood Kinodin Monroe, lapho-ke enikezela inkondlo. Uvakashele imbongi emazweni amaningi aseYurophu, lapho ithalente lakhe lafundwa khona, futhi izinkondlo zithandwa.
Ngo-1962, uVoznesensky ukhiphe iqoqo elisha, elibizwa nge- "Unxantathu Pear", okwadala igagasi elisha lokuthukuthelela abamele uhulumeni. Imbongi iyagxeka futhi yahlanya, emaphephandabeni lapho kunezindatshana ezichothoyo zabagxeki, kepha abantu bayamthanda. Imisebenzi ka-Andrei Voznesensky futhi ikhishwe ku- "Samizdate", idlula komunye nomunye "ngaphansi phansi".
Imbongi isebenza hhayi ukusonta izandla. Njalo ngonyaka u-Voznesensky uthokozisa abahlonishwayo ngeqoqo elisha lezinkondlo ezinhle kakhulu. Imbongi yothando ijaha umuzwa wothando emavesini "Ungabuyeli kulokho okwedlulile", "ukulala", "Romance", "Romance", "Waltz nge amakhandlela". Njalo imizwa, izalwe emigqeni yemisebenzi yothando, njengokungathi i-pendulum ifuna isigxobo sothando lwendawo yonke, bese kuyisa esigxotsheni senhlekelele ephelele.
Ngo-1981, isigaba seLenkomovsky se-rock opera "juno nama-avos" aduma ku-libretto ka-Andrei Voznesensky kanye nomculo ka-Alexei Rybnikov. Izinombolo zezwi "Angisoze ngakukhohlwa", "Alliluya" waveza umbono ongezwanga ezilalelini. Ihholo kusuka ezinsukwini zokuqala zokubonisa ukusebenza kwakugcwele. Okuningana kunkimbinkimbi lesi simo esihlokweni sakwamanye amazwe ngokwakha, ngemuva kwalokho uHulumeni waseSoviet akazange akhulule nge-Theatrical Troupe e-Rock Opera phesheya, futhi futhi evimbela ukusakazeka kwerekhodi.
I-Rock Opera "Juno ne-Avos" kwakungeyona into yokuqala yemibhalo yaseshashalazini ye-Voznesensky. Emidlalweni yeshashalazi eTaganka nge-anchelas, ukwakhiwa komjikelezo wenkondlo "Antimira" emculweni weBoris Khmelnitsky noVladimim Vysotsky.
Inzalo yenkondlo ishiya izinkondlo eziyi-8, phakathi kwazo kukhona "ULoulemo", "OZA", "DICH". Umsebenzi ka "Andrei Polizadov" umlobi wawunikezela kumkhulu wakhe omkhulu, uRuromsky Archimandrit. Inkondlo yokugcina, umthandazo ongenamkhawulo weSonnet "Russia Risen", uvele ngo-1993 emaphepheni okushicilelwa "kwabangani babantu". Evithani lokubhalwa kwe-Voznesensky futhi lifaka i-Memoir Prose kanye nobuntatheli. Ukuphela komsebenzi omkhulu we-prosaic ka-Andrei Andreevich "amaphrojekthi kaMoya" avele ngo-1984.
Namuhla u-Andrei Voznesensky ujwayele amavesi, aphenduka abe yimiculo ethandwayo ethi "ekhala intombazane ngesibhamu", "Buyela emculweni", "Dansa umculo". Futhi ingoma eyenziwe ngu-Alla Pugacheva "Million Scarlet Roses" ibhekwa njenge-shit enkulu ye-Soviet ERA. Abaqambi uRaymond Pauls, u-Oscar Felzman, uMichael Tariverdiev, uStas Nikolaev, uStas Nami, u-Evgeny Martynov wadala ubuciko bawo ngezinkondlo zeVoznesensky.
IVoznesensky kanye nomndeni wakhe babehlala edolobhaneni elidumile elithi "peredelkino". Indlu yakhe yayisendaweni esondelene ne-cottage of pasternak. Ngesinye isikhathi, isithombe someluleki, u-Andrei wenza ebangeni le-7 ekilasini ekilasini, wethulwa ngasikhathi sinye semnyuziyamu yeVoznesensky, esebenzisa isithombe esincane sePasternak. Njalo ngonyaka kungumfundi obongayo ngosuku lokuzalwa kwakhe kanti usuku lokufa kukathisha lumhambela. Usinde ePasternak Voznessensky ephethwe iminyaka engama-50 nezinsuku ezimbili.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Unkosikazi wokuqala ka-Andrei Voznesensky waba uBella Ahmadullina. Izinkondlo zashiya umyeni kaJevenyy Yevtushempenu ngqo kuye. Kepha uVoznesensky no-Akhmadullina bahlala isikhathi eside. Kukhona inguqulo ethi Iqoqo "Party" olungunxantathu "labizwa ngalo ngenxa yalolu hlobo lothando.
Impilo yomuntu siqu ka-Andrei Voznesensky cishe isigamu sekhulu leminyaka yayixhunywe nomunye umuntu wesifazane, abazinikele emnyuziyamu kanye nomgcini wemnyuziyamu kanye nomgcini womndeni agxile kuZoyy Boguslavskaya - Produik, Playwwright and Poets. Ngesikhathi sokuthandana nembongi enomfazi wekusasa, uZoya wayengumbhali, indodana yamshaya emshadweni ophumelelayo. Kodwa ukuthanda imbongi kwakunamandla.
Kunamahlebezi nangenye inoveli ye-Voznesensky, umkakhe, uZoe, kwadingeka avale amehlo akhe. Basho ukuthi u-Andrei Andreevich wayethandana nomlingisi kaTatyana Lavrov. Kusolwa ukuthi izinkondlo ezivela edwaleni i-Opera "Juno ne-Avos" "Angisoze ngakukhohlwa" ukunikela kulona wesifazane. Le noveli yachazwa komunye umholi we-vasily aksenov.
Noma kunjalo, imbongi yaphila impilo yakhe eningi neJohn BOGUSLAVSKAHANA. Kulo mshado kwakungekho zingane ezijwayelekile. Kepha uZoe Borisovan wayemiselwe ukuba nomlingani wakhe kuze kube yimizuzu yokugcina yempilo yakhe.
Ukushona
Insimbi yokuqala ethusayo yembongi yazwakala ngo-1995. U-Andrei Voznesensky uthole izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo sikaParkinson. Umlobi waqala ukwenza buthaka izicubu zomphimbo, izingalo nemilenze.
Ngo-2006, uVoznesensky waba nonhlangothi lokuqala, umphumela wokukhubazeka kwesandla nezinkinga nezinyawo zakhe. Ngo-2010 - unhlangothi olusha nokulahleka kwezwi okuphelele. Entwasahlobo yenkondlo kwaqhutshwa emtholampilo waseMunich. Kepha ngosuku lokuqala ehlobo, lapho u-Andrei Andreevich esevele ePeredelkino, umucu wesithathu washaya, imbongi ayikwazanga ukusinda. U-Andrei Andreyevich wadaywe ezandleni zakhe kumkakhe, owayenemigqa emisha yezinkondlo ngaphambi kokufa.
Ungqede umbhali odumile emathuneni eNovodevichy, lapho abazali bakhe bephumula khona.
I-Bibliography
- 1960 - "Mosaic"
- 1960 - "Parabola"
- Ngo-1964 - "Izinti"
- 1972 - "Bheka"
- 1974 - "Vumela inyoni!"
- Ngo-1976 - "I-Master Master"
- Ngo-1984 - "Ukukhanya Okungaphandle"
- Ngo-1990 - "" I-Axiom Section "
- 1996 - "Ukungabuyeli"
- 2000 - "Russia wami"
- Ngo-2004 - "Buyela Kwezimbali!"
- 2008 - "Pack"