I-Biograge
Izazi-mlando eziningi ziyavuma ukuthi ugogo u-Ivan i-Exress Sophia (zoya) udokotela wezempi omkhulu wadlala indima enkulu ekwakhekeni kombuso waseMoscow. Abaningi bakubheka njengombhali womqondo we- "Moscow - iRoma yesithathu". Futhi kanye ne-palealoouse ehlutshiwe, kwavela khona okhozi onamakhanda aphindwe kabili. Ekuqaleni wayeyingubo yomndeni yezambatho zombuso wakhe, wabe esefudukela esifanekisweni kuwo wonke amakhosi kanye namakhosi aseRussia.Ubuntwana nentsha
Udokotela we-zoya paleologist uvele ekukhanyeni (mhlawumbe) ngo-1455 kuMnu .. Indodakazi ye-Despot ye-Maisi foweologist yazalwa ngesikhathi esibuhlungu nasekuguqukeni - isikhathi sokuwa eMbusweni weByzantine.
Ngemuva kokuthwebula iConstantinople, iTurkey Sultan Mehmed II nokufa kweMbusi uKonstantin, udokotela we-paleologist, kanye nomkakhe, uCetine Akhai nezingane, abaleke eCorfu. Ukusuka lapho wathuthela eRoma, lapho aphoqelelwa ukuba aye enkondleni yamaKatolika. NgoMeyi 1465, uThomas wafa. Ukufa kwakhe kwenzeke kungekudala nje kokushona kwabashadikazi ngonyaka ofanayo. Izingane, uZoya nabafowabo - uManuel oneminyaka engu-5 ubudala no-Andrei oneminyaka engu-7 ubudala, bathuthela eRoma ngemuva kokushona kwabazali.
Usosayensi wamaGreek, Union Vission, owayesebenza njengoKhadinali e-DAD Sicsta IV (Yaba ikhasimende leSinrine Capel edumile, bahlanganyela emfundweni yezintandane. ERoma, isazi se-Greek Princess Zoya Palealeologist kanye nabafowabo bakhuliswa okholweni lwamaKatolika. UCardinal unakekele okuqukethwe yizingane nemfundo yabo.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi iVission Nicene nemvume kaPapa ikhokhile igceke elinesizotha lezinsana ezinamabala, ezazihlanganisa izinceku, udokotela, abahumushi baseLatin nesiGreki, abahumushi. USophia Paleologist uthole imfundo eqinile ngaleso sikhathi.
Inkosazana enkulu yasePrincess
Lapho uSiphia efika eminyakeni yobuningi, umsayini waseVenetiya wayekhathazekile ngomshado wakhe. Thatha intombazane enhle kunkosikazi yakhe yaqala yanikeza inkosi yaseCyprus Jacques II de Lusignan. Kepha wenqaba lo mshado, ukuba nengxabano nombuso wase-Ottoman. Ngonyaka kamuva, ngo-1467, i-hearlinal visasarion ngesicelo sikaPapa Paul II iphakamise isandla sobuhle obuhle beByzantine kwiNkosana nase-Italian Noble Karachchiolo. Ukuzuzwa okuqinile kwenzeka, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa, umshado wakhanselwa.
Kunenguqulo edluliswe ngasese nabedlule nabadala be-Athos futhi banamathela okholweni lobu-Orthodox. Wenza imizamo yakhe yokushada engaphakathi, ecasule yonke imishado enikelwe kuye.
Ngendlela yokuguqula impilo kaSofia Palealeologist, 1467, umlingani weGrand Duke Moscow Ivan III Maria Borisovna washona. Kulomshado, kwazalwa yilona yiNdodana ka-Ivan. UPapa Paul II, ebala ukusabalala kobuKatolika eMoscow, aphakamise isimo sabo bonke abafelokazi ukuba bathathe isigceme sakhe kumkakhe.
Ngemuva kwezingxoxo ezineminyaka engu-3 ubudala u-Ivan III, ephikisana noMkhandlu ovela kumama, iMetropolitan Philip kanye ne-Boyar, wanquma ukushada. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukuguqulwa kweSofia Paleologna kumaKatolika abaxoxisana kusuka kuPapa athule ngokuqonda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, babika ukuthi umKristu wase-Orthodox uhlongoza kumakhosikazi. Abazange baqagele nokuthi bekunjalo.
NgoJuni 1472, eBaselica yabaphostoli abangcwele uPeter noPaul eRoma, izincwadi zika-Ivan III noSofia Paleologists zenzeke. Emva kwalokho, ithrafikhi yomakoti yasuka eRoma iye eMosco. Uhambisane noMlobokazi wonke ama-visasaon afanayo ekhadinali.
Ababhali bezigcane bachaze uSophia kunobuhle. Wayeneminyaka engama-24, wayenesikhumba esimhlophe seqhwa namehlo amahle kakhulu futhi azwakalayo. Kwakungaphakeme kune-160 cm. Umzimba womlingani wesikhathi esizayo we-Russian Mbusi wayenobunye.
Kukhona inguqulo edolobhana edolobhaneni laseSofia Palealeologist, ngaphandle kwezingubo nobucwebecwebe, bekukhona izincwadi eziningi ezibaluleke kakhulu, kamuva ezazibangelwa umtapo wolwazi onyamalele ngokungaqondakali we-Ivan okubi kakhulu. Phakathi kwazo kwakukhona izinkonzo zikaPlaton no-Aristotle, izinkondlo ezingaziwa ze-Homer.
Ekupheleni komzila omude, owayegijime eJalimane nasePoland, izazi ze-solia ezinezimpande zaseSofia zabona ukuthi isifiso sazo ngomshado ka-Ivan III ku-Cathologist ukusabalalisa (noma okungenani) ubuKatologist. UZoya, akazange ashiye iRoma, akhombisa inhloso eqinile yokubuyela okholweni lwamadlozi - ubuKristu. Umshado wenzeka eMoscow ngoNovemba 12, 1472. Umkhosi wabanjwa esontweni lokucabanga.
Ukufezekiswa okuyinhloko kukaSofia Paleolog, okwaphenduka inzuzo enkulu eRussia, kubhekwa ukuthi kunomthelela wawo esinqumweni somyeni wenqabe ukukhokha intela kwi-horde yegolide. Ngenxa yalokho oshade naye, u-Ivan osekwesithathu wagcina eseba nesibindi sokusetha kabusha ama-Tatar-Mongolian Igo, yize izikhulu zendawo zanikezwa ukuqhubeka nokukhokhela ama-lifts.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngokusobala, impilo yomuntu siqu yeSofia Paleology neGrand Duke Ivan Ivan Ivan Ivan Ivan iye yathuthuka ngempumelelo. Emshadweni, kwazalwa inzalo enkulu - amadodana ayi-5 namadodakazi angu-4. Kepha ukuba khona okungamafu kwePrincess Sofia entsha enkulu eMoscow kunzima ukuyibiza. Abafana babona umthelela omkhulu umkakhe ayenayo kumlingani wakhe. Abantu abaningi bebengayithandi.
Usezingeni, i-Prinoghini yayinobudlelwano obubi nendlalifa, izalwe emshadweni wokuqala ka-Ivan III, u-Ivan abancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona inguqulo uSophia ebandakanyeka ebuthini ka-Ivan abancane nokuqhubeka nokususwa emandleni oshade naye u-Elena Voloshanka nendodana kaDmitry.
Nokho, uSophia Paleolog waba nomthelela omkhulu kuwo wonke umlando weRussia, kumasiko alo nokwakhiwa kwawo. Wayengunina wendlalifa esihlalweni sobukhosi sikaVasily III kanye nogogo u-Ivan abayesabekayo. Ngokweminye imininingwane, umzukulu waba nokufana okukhulu nogogo wakhe ohlakaniphile nguByzantine.
Ukushona
USophia Paleologist, Great Princess Moskovskaya, Ephreli 7, 1503, ushonile. Indoda, u-Ivan III, yasinda kumlingani iminyaka emibili kuphela.
USophia wangcwatshwa eduze komfazi owedlule u-Ivan III eSarcophagus ethuneni lesonto lesonto le-Ascension. Isonto lesonto labhujiswa ngo-1929. Kepha izinsalela zabesifazane zendlu yasebukhosini zagcinwa - badluliswa egumbini elingaphansi komhlaba le-Arkhangelsk Cathedral.