I-Biograge
UTim Burton ngumqondisi waseMelika, umlobi wesikrini kanye nesibalo esiphindaphindayo, esisebenza ngesitayela se-Macabric Gothic kanye nokuthandwa yizithombe ezithandekayo ngezinto ezinzima ze-Tragicomedydy and Black Hudlo.Ubuntwana nentsha
UTimothy Walter Burton, waziwa kangcono ngokuthi uTim Burton, wazalwa ngo-Agasti 1958 edolobheni laseCalifornia laseBurbank. Wayengenakho nzima ebuntwaneni, kepha le minyaka ishiye isifiso esinqumayo emsebenzini we-cinemat goot, ukuletha amahlaya amnyama kanye nezinto ze-macAbric kuyo.
IBurton yomndeni, lapho indodana encane uDaniel nayo yashaywa khona, yaphila ekuchumeni. Ubaba uBill, esidlali se-Athlete-baseball esedlule, kanye nomkakhe uGin babephethe isitolo se-Souvenir. UTim ugcinwe ehlukaniswe nezinye izingane, azikho izinkampani ezinomsindo ezithandwa. Isikhathi esichithwa egumbini lakhe, lapho ngasizathu simbe kwavuselelwa futhi kwaguqulwa kube yindida yewindi.
UThimothi wafunda u-Edgar Allan ngu, wadweba i-cinema, wabheka inganekwane enanambatha futhi "eyethusayo". Iningi lendoda ephefumulelwe imisebenzi kaRoald Dalya noTheodore Guizel (uDkt Sius), owayenomthelela omkhulu kuMqondisi.
Kude kude neNdlu yeBurtons kwakunguMasipala wamathuna. Ngaphezu kwakhe, endaweni yasedolobhaneni laseThim, iHhovisi lePhilimu Studios "Walt Disney", "Columbia Piccherz" kanye "Abafowethu Basempi" babekhona. Kungashiwo ukuthi kwakungu "isithombe" esingokomfanekiso sabo bonke ubuhlakani obuningi be-Gloomy Genius, eyadala ithi "u-Edward's Hands-Scissors." Ethekeni, umbhali unikeze ukubukeka okuqondile ezindaweni zomdabu.
Ngo-1976, uThim Burton washiya idolobha elingakhululeki futhi waya eSanta Classit, lapho kwasungulwa khona iCalifornia Art, yasungulwa nguWalt Disney. Lapha, umqondisi wesikhathi esizayo kanye nokuphindaphindwa kwawo afake izisekelo nezisekelo zomsebenzi.
Eminyakeni yabafundi, uTim wadala amafilimu ambalwa adonswe ngesandla. Phakathi kwazo - "ezinyathelweni ze-monster Celery", eyayibona ukunakwa kwabamele abakwaDisney. Ngo-1979, uBurton wamukelwa estudiyo, lapho asebenza khona njengesithombe kanye nesithombe nomqambi wezinhlamvu zekhathuni.
Amafilimu
Ifilimu likaTim Burton laqala ukubuyisa ngemuva kokudubula amafilimu amafushane. Le yikhathuni yemizuzu engu-6 "Vincent" kanye nephrojekthi ye-animation emfushane ethi "Frankenvinini". Isitudiyo sokugcina asixazululwa ukukhiqiza iminyaka engu-8 kwizikrini, uma kucatshangelwa lesi simo mayelana nesilwane esifile kungahambisani nesithombe seWalt Disney.Ku-TIMT TIMT TIM futhi wafuna iqhaza lomqondisi we-movie ethusayo ethandwayo "Gremlin", kepha uLuka Veson akazange abeke engcupheni yokuqasha uchwepheshe ngokucishe kube nesipiliyoni somsebenzi.
UBurton wathumela amakhophi eFrandenvinini kwezinye izitudiyo futhi akwazile ukuheha ukunakwa komkhiqizi odumile waseMelika kanye nephansi lomculi amahlaya amaRubens. Wathembela isikhathi sokususa isithombe esigcwele ubude 'se-adventure enkulu ye-PI-V ". Ifilimu lithole impumelelo, kubandakanya nokuhweba. Ngenkathi esebenza kuye, uThim wahlangana nomqambi uDanny Elfman, kamuva owasebenza noBurton.
Impumelelo yokuqala yacindezela inkampani "abafowethu basendulo" ukuxhasa isikhathi sokuhlolwa kwencwadi yamahlaya ngeBatman. Ngasikhathi sinye, umqondisi uthathe inganekwane "u-Aladdin kanye nesibani sakhe somlingo" nokukhishwa kwe- "Pot" ngochungechunge lwethelevishini "u-Alfred Hitchcock Preetes".
Ngo-1988, kwakhululwa amafilimu asabekayo ezikrinini ze-Bitljus Firsticism, eyafakwa ohlwini lwezinkulungwane ezingama-500 "zomhlaba" wesabekayo. Lesi sithombe sithole u-Oscar ngomenzi omuhle kakhulu. I-Ribbon ikhombisa uzungu lwakudala ngohlobo: izipoki, eziboshwe endlini, kepha iphrojekthi evamile yanikezwa iphuzu elingelona elijwayelekile lokubuka iBurton kanye nomdlalo okhanyayo kaMichael Kiton.
Abalingiswa abaphambili abawona abaqashi abasha abaphethwe yi-polterists, kodwa abanikazi bakudala, abanelisekile ngeqiniso lokuthi ikhaya lomdabu liyakhiwa kabusha. Kukhona esisekelweni bese ekhalaza ku-exorcist, kepha baphendukela ekusizeni kwakhe uqobo, futhi i-Explive Excorcist yangemva kokuxoshwa ngokuxoshwa kwabantu abaphilayo ekhaya.
Eminyakeni engu-2 ezayo, izilaleli zabona indalo entsha evela kuThim, owamlethela inkazimulo yezwe. Le "batman" ne "batman ibuya". Lawa mafilimu aphawula ukuqala kwemvuselelo ye- "Batmenhana" e-Cinema futhi wadala udumo lomqondisi njengoMdali ongcono weHollywood Blockbusters.
Esikhathini esiyishumi, ukuqeda ikhulu lamashumi amabili, i-cinematic biography yaseBurton yathuthukiswa ngokushesha, ifinyelela ama-vertices ekolishi lefilimu. Ngalesi sikhathi, osaziwayo babenezilwane ezifuywayo phakathi kwabadlali. Lezi yi-eccentric helena bonham Carter kanye noJohnny Depp.
Ngo-1990, kwadedelwa umkhandlu wefilimu wakwa-Edward Scissors Scissors. Ifilimu lisuswa ohlotsheni lomzekeliso oluhle. Indaba ebabazekayo iyinganekwane yokuthi kungani iqhwa liya, ugogo atshela umzukulu wakhe. Isakhiwo sangaphakathi sibonisa impilo yomuntu owenziwe ngobuciko onesikhafu esikhundleni seminwe.
Inganekwane ye-Surreal igcwele izinkinga zokutholwa, isihluku somphakathi nezinye izinkinga zenhlalo. Ngasikhathi sinye, umdwebo awunawo ukuphela kwe-hepp ecacile. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi umbono weskripthi ubuyela emdwebeni owadalwa yiBurton ebusheni. Kumlingiswa, u-Edward Thim ubhekene nemizwa ekhethekile, ebiza "ngandlela thile inja ethandekayo."
Ngo-1996, amateyipu amabili we-Tima - uJames noPeat Peach "kanye ne-sci-fantastic amahlaya" Mars Atakuet "aboniswa. Lesi sakamuva siphumelele uthando lwababukeli emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yamahlaya amnyama amnyama. Esethiwe, izinkanyezi ezinjengoDanny de Vito, uJack Nicholson, uSarah Jessica Parker, uNatalie Partman nabanye abadlali beHollywood basebenze.
Ngo-1999, uTim abuye asuse uJohnny Depp kuphrojekthi yakhe, kulokhu e-Gothic Horror Movie "elalele ayikho". Lesi sakhiwo sisuselwa endabeni edumile ye- "Legend of the Sleeping Sheepting" eWashington of Irving, kepha kubiza ngokukhululeka ngokuqukethwe kwenoveli. I-DEPP yagcwalisa indima ye-Constable encane, efika edolobhaneni laseSleepy Hoze ukuphenya laba bantu, okusolwa ukuthi kwenziwe umgibeli ongaqondakali ngaphandle kwekhanda.
Ngo-2001, umqondisi wathatha ifilimu nomfazi. Ezinkampanini ezimnandi "izinkawu zeplanethi" u-Helena Bonm Carter Retancarnated e-Ari. Kepha akufanele kucatshangwe ukuthi iBurton yanikeza indima yothandekayo wayo kuphela ngenxa yobudlelwano obubopha ubuhlobo babo. Ngesikhathi sokuhlunga, u-Helena wayevele engumlingisi ophumelelayo kanye nenkanyezi yegama lenkanyezi. Ukuthandwa kweBrithani kwaletha indima kaMarla ku "Final Club" Psychological Driller.
"Iplanethi yezinkawu" futhi ifilimu yamahhala, isisekelo sesithombe sasiyinoveli yomlobi waseFrance uPierre Bul. URibbon uthole impendulo exubile evela kwabalandeli nabagxeki. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iphrojekthi yanikezwa ngemiklomelo enjalo njenge-saturn ne-grammy (ye-soundtrack yaseDanny Elfman), ngakolunye uhlangothi, banikeze "raspies egolide".
Ekhulwini elisha, iBurton yaqhubeka nokujabulisa abalandeli ngama-hits amasha. Izikrini zibonakale zibonwa yizilaleli namafilimu abagxeki nomphakathi othandekayo we- "Burton" komahlanya obungenamsizi.
Ngo-2003, i-Tragicomeyy ku-Novel Daniel Wallace "izinhlanzi ezinkulu". I-tepi igcwele inganekwane enhle futhi iveze ubudlelwano phakathi kukaYise nendodana. Iphrojekthi yathola impendulo ezinhliziyweni zabahlonishwayo bomphathi womqondisi futhi banqoba amaKinonagrad amaningi.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, i-Premie efektri "yamahlaya kanye ne-chocolate fektri" yenzeke, lapho uJohnny Depp wayeseyijwayelene nendima enkulu. Umsebenzi ususelwa egameni elilodwa likaRoald Daly. Lesi sithombe silandisa ngefektri enhle ehlekisayo nomnikazi waso we-eccentric otshale amathikithi amahlanu egolide kumashokolethi - weqa e-ExpoCarion eyingqayizivele efektri.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ifilimu lidutshulwa njengenganekwane futhi linokuziphatha okuhle kwendabuko ngokubaluleka komndeni empilweni yawo wonke umuntu, kwagcwaliswa icebo eligcwele izigcawu ezinesihluku impela. Ngokubambisana ne-PEP emvelweni kwadlala uFreddie Haimore omncane.
"Igazi" laba yingcweti elandelayo - umculo "uSusie Todd olandelayo, i-demon-hairresser enomgwaqo we-fleet-Street", udubule ngesitayela se-macabric gothic. Isimo sisuselwa ezincwadini zekhulu le-XIX, kepha izingxabano mayelana nokuthi uSuini Todd wayephila eqinisweni noma ungumlingiswa oqanjiwe ngokuphelele, esaqhutshwa.
UTeneyey Todd uyisiboshwa sangaphambili, esalahlwa ukumangalelwa ngamanga. Leli qhawe libuyela edolobheni lakubo, lapho livula isigayo, ngaphansi kwesembozo esibulala ngesihluku kwalabo ababandakanyeka eNkantolo enyundele.
Ngo-2010, uThim Burton wethule umsebenzi omusha ogqamile - iphupho "alice eWonderland". Le filimu isuselwe kulabo abadumile beCarrollal Lewis Carrolla, kepha ikhombisa isikhathi ngemuva kweminyaka ngemuva kwemicimbi yezincwadi. U-Alisa Burton uyintombazane encane ebuyela eWonderland ukuze aqede ukuhambisa impi kuhamba ngesilo esibi.
U-Helena Bonmem Carter wenza indima yeNdlovukazi ebomvu, uJohnny Depp Reeamalinated esigqokweni esihlanyayo, futhi isithombe esikhulu sika-Alice saya eMia Vasikovskaya. Itheyipu iphumelele, iViva Vox Fashion House yavele yakhipha umugqa wezingubo ngokususelwa kulo msebenzi.
Ngo-2012, kwakhishwa i-Tim Thim Burton entsha - Gothic Tragicomedy "Gloomy Shadows". Le phrojekthi ithole ukulinganiselwa okuphansi, isithombe asigcinanga lo mdlandla endimeni eholayo, noma isitayela senkanyezi esibonakalayo esibonakalayo, noma izikhathihlasi amahlaya ahlobene nomhlangano weVampire yasendulo enengqondo yezwe lakudala.
Ngasikhathi sinye, uTim wakhiqiza i-Timur Bekmambetov's "uMongameli uLincoln: Vampire Hunter." Umphakathi waseRussia bawethula umsebenzi ombukisweni wethelevishini "kusihlwa ashuphuthuma".
Ngo-2014, umqondisi wamangala abalandeli futhi wasusa idrama yemvelo "amehlo amakhulu", lapho kwakungekho khona amabutho athile, noma amahlaya amnyama, noma amahlaya amnyama, noma amahlaya amnyama, noma amahlaya amnyama. Le filimu ilandisa ngempilo yomculi wase-American Margaret incine futhi umzabalazo wabesifazane ukuze abonwe nguMlobi wemisebenzi yakhe.
Ekupheleni kuka-2016, isithombe seBurton "Indlu yezingane eziyinqaba Miss Serin" yadedelwa kwizikrini. Icebo, elaliyisisekelo senyunyana enjenge-RESUS RIGGZZA, ilandisa ngendawo yokukhosela izingane ezinikezwe ngamakhono angaphezu kwawemvelo. Ngokusho komama abolile kanye nama-metacritic portals, iphrojekthi ithole izibuyekezo ezixubile.
Entwasahlobo ka-2019, i-premiere yalo mdlalo wefilimu sekulingisa kwe-Disney Cartoon "Imboni" yeBurton mayelana nokufika kweNdlovu. Izindima eziphambili zenziwa yi-EVA Green, uMichael Kiton, uColin Farrell noDanny de Vito.
Amakhathuni
Namuhla uTim Burton uyinkanyezi kanye nenganekwane yeHollywood, kepha igama lalingenawo amafilimu womdlalo, kodwa futhi nokugqwayiza. Ingxenye yabalandeli bayaqiniseka ukuthi ubuciko obukhulu boMqondisi bangamaphrojekthi wekhathuni.
I-animation main animation yeBurton, eyakha isitayela sonke sobuciko, kwakuyindalo yokungafi ye- "Isidumbu Somakoti" kanye "nobusuku obude ngaphambi kukaKhisimusi".
Izinkulumo zokuqala ngomkhwenyana ongathandeki, ohamba ngesikhathi sokuzijwayeza kwesifungo somshado eshada ngengozi isipoki sentombazane efile futhi ahlangana noMlobokazi emzweni wabafileyo. Iqhawe lesibili nguJack Skellington, i-Halloween Lord. Ama-skelethes agqamile ahlushwa ukuthi uneholide elilodwa kuphela, futhi anqume ukuthatha indawo kaSanta Claus.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Abalaleli bakaMqondisi ukuthi abesifazane babenethonya elikhulu emsebenzini weBurton, ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zempilo babeseduzane. I-Thim yokuqala yoshade naye yayingumthwebuli wezithombe uLena Geisk. Kepha lo mshado waphenduka umfushane: lo mbhangqwana wawuhlala ndawonye iminyaka emi-2.Unkosikazi wesibili kwakungu-strippers lisa Mary, ambozwa ngawo ngo-1992 futhi waphila kuze kube ngu-2001. IBurton yathola indima yomlingani cishe kuwo wonke amafilimu ahamba ngalesi sikhathi. ULisa Mary wavela esikhaleni esithi "U-Edward's Hand Scides", "Wood u-Ed", "Sleepry Hollow" neminye imidwebo.
Ngenkathi ngisebenza kuphrojekthi "izinkawu zeplanethi" ngo-2001, impilo yomuntu siqu yaseBurton yafika emzuliswaneni omusha. Inkosi yathandana ne-Actress Helen Boham Carter. Umqondisi ufake isicelo sesehlukaniso ngokukhokha imali engaphezu kuka- $ 5 million wangaphambilini.
Ekwindla ka-2001, uThim noHelena badedelile. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, babenendodana uBilly Ray, kwakunguJohnny Depp. I-Star Primary ehlala umhlalaphansi njengomlingisi endimeni yengane eCharlie naseChocolate Factory Tape. Kwathi ngo-2007, kwavela umbhangqwana weNell. Ekupheleni kuka-2014, uThim Burton no-Helena Bonmem Carter, ababehlala ndawonye iminyaka engu-13, bahlukana. Ngokwabantu, emshadweni osemthethweni, abashadikazi bebengenalo.
Umsebenzi wosaziwayo unikelwe ekhasini labalandeli ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi. Manje uMqondisi une-blog esemthethweni e "Instagram", kepha izithombe ezintsha ku-akhawunti zibonakala zivamile.
UTim Burton manje
Into esemqoka yokuqamba kukaBurton ngo-2021 ukuqalisa kabusha uchungechunge lwe-Cultual American "AddAms Family". Le telepusition yokuqala enkulu yoMqondisi. U-Alfred Gof neMilz Millar, owatshala imali yomphefumlo "ezimfihlo ze-SCLENGVILLE" emsebenzini.
Ngokusho kwabezindaba, u-Eva Green wafaka iqhaza endimeni yokubulawa kwabantu, futhi uGomez wayekwazi ukudlala ngo-rami malek. Futhi, abalandeli bePhy Johnny Depp banethemba lokuthi umngane wakudala ngeke afulathele umdwebi ngesikhathi esinzima futhi angashayela ethepheni. Noma kunjalo, ukusabisa kokugcina kusongelwa ukwenza igagasi lokugxekwa: Uma abanye abalandeli befuna ukunciphisa umbhalo ngezinhlamvu ezimnyama, abanye bacelile ukuba banamathele emlandweni wokuqala.
Izics
- 1988 - Bitljus
- 1989 - "Batman"
- 1990 - "U-Edward Hand Scissors"
- Ngo-1992 - "I-Batman ibuya"
- 1994 - "Wood ed"
- 1996 - "IMars Attack!"
- 1999 - "Ukulala Hollow"
- 2001 - "Izinkawu Planet"
- Ngo-2005 - "Charlie nefektri yeCharlie neChocolate"
- Ngo-2007 - "USunini Todd, i-Demon-hairresser enomgwaqo we-fleet-Street"
- 2010 - "Alice eWonderland"
- 2014 - "Amehlo BIG"
- 2016 - "Indlu Yezingane Ezingajwayelekile Miss Serin"
- 2019 - "I-Dambo"