Umlando Wemilingiswa
I-Indiana Jones yi-protagonist yochungechunge lwamafilimu ohlobo lwe-adventure, ezempi kanye ne-fantasy, litshela ngokuhamba kwakhe okumangalisayo. Umlingiswa kufanele anqobe njalo ubunzima, izingxabano ezinkulu ezivelayo endleleni. Le ndoda yayinesibindi, inemphetho, emphefumulweni wayo ibusa. Ukuthandwa kwesithombe kwakukuhle kakhulu lokho, ngemuva kwamafilimu, imisebenzi yezemibhalo eyenziwe ngesisekelo somjikelezo weCike. Iqhawe lomlando we-adventure lasungulwa ngumqondisi we-American kanye nombhali we-Screen George Lucas, futhi angezelwe ukuthinta esithombeni somngane wakhe uStephen Spielberg.Umlando Wokudalwa Komlingiswa
Ababhali banqume ukudala isithombe somuntu esinikezwe ngamandla nobuthakathaka obuhlale ngokushesha. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwavela ukuthi i-botanist ehlakaniphile, kepha yaphonsa futhi iqinile. Abadali bangeze ngokuphelele i-Indiana engacabangi ngokuphelele kumvubukuli isici - ukwesaba izinyoka. Umlingisi ophambili weProtagonist, lapho uhlangana nesitha, ubuso bukhanyisela ukumamatheka okudlulayo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye abazethembi ngezenzo.
Isibindi sososayensi sinikeza incwajana yezinsuku ezimbili. I-Indiana Jones ayisusi isigqoko sakhe esidumile nejantshi lesikhumba, "ebolekwe" kubashayeli bezindiza beMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Abasebenzi baphinde bakhanyise incwadi yencwadi ethi "Moleskin". Enye ingxenye, ngaphandle kwayo kungenzeki ukuhambisa umlingiswa, - Knut - isikhali sendawo yonke, ukujezisa zonke izitha zilandelana.
Lesi sithombe asisebenzi ngaphandle kwezibhamu: Ukuvukela kokuguqulwa okuhlukahlukene kuvela ezandleni ze-Indiana, kusuka kuSmith naseWesson M1917 kuya ku-Remington 1875, bese kuyisibhamu, bese kuqhuma isibhamu, khona-ke isibhamu, bese kuqhuma isibhamu, bese kuqhuma isibhamu, khona-ke isibhamu, bese kuqhuma isibhamu, bese kuqhuma isibhamu, bese kuqhuma isibhamu, bese kuba isibhamu, bese kuqhuma isibhamu, bese kuqhuma isibhamu, bese kuqhuma isibhamu, khona-ke isibhamu, bese kuyisibhamu, bese kuqhuma isibhamu, bese kuyisibhamu, bese kuqhuma isibhamu, khona-ke isibhamu, bese kuqhuma isibhamu, khona-ke isibhamu, bese kuqhuma isibhamu, bese kuba isibhamu, bese kuqhuma isibhamu, bese kuqhuma isibhamu, khona-ke isibhamu, bese kuqhuma isibhamu, khona-ke isibhamu, bese kuqhuma isibhamu, khona-ke isibhamu, bese kuqhuma isibhamu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abadali bamafilimu bavumela amathafa amaningi kulokhu. Amanye amamodeli ezivukela akhishwe ngemuva kwalokho ukusebenza kwenzeke kumafilimu.
Isithombe ne-biography Indiana Jones
Ababhali bomlingiswa bathi i-Indiana Jones isithombe esihlangene esiphefumulelwe izinkumbulo zezingane zokufika kwamaHero of Adventure Telec Television of 40s kanye nomagazini abashibhile. Kodwa-ke, abagxeki amafilimu bafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi, kungenzeka kakhulu, umvubukuli waseJalimane, umlobi kanye nochwepheshe kumanxeba owodwa u-Otto Femplets waba prototype. Isakhiwo sefilimu yokuqala "Indiana Jones: Uma ufuna umphongolo olahlekile" kube sengathi ulotshwe nge-biography yaseJalimane, efuna i-Grail engcwele. Yebo, futhi wonke umlingiswa ufana kakhulu nalo muntu. U-Indiana ubuye usosayensi, ulokhu ekhuluma neziphathimandla futhi azofuna indawo yokugcwala kwebhayibheli.Ama-prototypes e-archaearologist yaseMelika afaka futhi izihambi nezemvelo uRoy Chepman Andrews, ilungu le-Harril Emencanes eSouth America - Frederick Khodjes, Frederick Khodjes, othole idolobha le-Inca yasendulo. Ngisho nemininingwane emincane ikhombisa ukufana. Isibonelo, uBingham Indiana waboleka isikhundla sikaprofesa we-Archaeology e-University, uJones wayenesigqoko.
I-Indiana Jones kumafilimu
Emazweni amangalisayo e-Archaeologist, kwasuswa imidwebo emine egcwele ngokuphelele, izenzo lapho zinokulandelana kwezikhathi ezingaqondile, kanye nochungechunge. Ifilimu le-1981, ngokungafani nokukhathazeka kwababhali mayelana nokwehluleka, izilaleli zahlangana nenjabulo. Iqhaza eliphambili lenziwa yi-Harrison Ford edumile, eyahlala ekugcineni kwe- "Indiana" yavela esithombeni sokugcina esivele sigugile impela. Ngesikhathi sokukhethwa kwabadlali, uLucas waqala ngokulwa nobuqiniso be-FORD, kodwa umqondisi akakwazanga ukuthola okunye esikhundleni: Omunye ovela kubalingisi ababethanda abadlali babematasa nomunye umsebenzi, othile wenqaba.
Isikhathi seteyipu yokuqala maphakathi nawo-1930s. USolwazi Indiana Jones emsebenzini wezinsizakalo ezikhethekile zaseMelika uthunyelwa ukuyofuna uMkhumbi ongcwele eGibhithe. Ngokufana, kwe-relic, okuyi-legend eletha amabutho ngokutholwa, ama-ejenti wokuzingela kabusha kwesithathu. I-ARCY ARCHAROLOGIST kanye nenye i-sallar kanye ne-mallon ramewood ethandekayo ecwilisa eWhirlpool ye-Adventures lapho indawo iyizimfihlakalo.
Itheyipu yathola ama-oscars amane emiphumeleni ebonakalayo, umsindo (kanye nomklomelo okhethekile wokufeza emkhakheni wokuhlelwa komsindo) kanye nomsebenzi womdwebi. Futhi imisebenzi kaHarrison Ford, uKaren Alain noStephen Spielberg, bagubha umklomelo weSaturn. Le filimu yaba irejista yemali enkulu kakhulu ngo-1981 futhi isesezinqola zamashumi amabili e-cinema womhlaba.
Ngo-1984, "i-Indiana Jones neThempeli lesikhathi" kuza kwizikrini. Nazi izehlakalo ezenzeka ngonyaka ngaphambi kokufika okuchazwe kwifilimu yokuqala. Okwamanje, ukuphela okukhazimulayo ne-Indiana Jones kuphonsa eHimalayas. Ukugijima kwezigebengu ezivela eShanghai, udokotela uvela ukuba abe sethempelini lasendulo laseNdiya, lapho amasiko anegazi akhonza unkulunkulukazi ngokufa kweCali.
Isitha sikaJones siba nguMall Ram, umholi wonkulunkulu bezigebengu. Kuyadingeka ukubhekana nama-villains, okungukuthi, ukubuyisa ama-sackanra ama-sackanra ezakhamizi, athunjwe umphangi, futhi akhulule ekuhlaselweni. UJones enkampanini enezinhlobonhlobo zomculi uWillie Scott nomfana waseChina ebheke ubuso bakhe ngokufa.
Lesi sithombe sasidangele, sinezigcawu eziningi ezinegazi. Ngaleso sikhathi, umqondisi wahlukanisa ngokwengeziwe, owabonakala emsebenzini. Ngendima enkulu yabesifazane, ababhali abakwazanga ukunquma isikhathi eside. Ekuqaleni, uKaren Allen kwadingeka avele kwifilimu, nokho, uLucas wayefuna ukubona intombazane entsha. Ngenxa yalokho, uKate Capshow wabhekana nendima kaWillie Scott. "Ithempeli lekusasa" ngemiphumela emangalisayo ekhethekile yathola i-Oscar ekuphakanyisweni "komenzi omuhle kakhulu."
Ngo-1989, umhlaba wabona ifilimu yesithathu mayelana ne-Indiana Jones. Futhi iqhawe eliyinhloko liphikisana namaNazi. Manje uzungu luboshelwe ekufuneni i-Holy Grail, izitsha ezinika ukungafi. Umsizi Indiana nguYise kaHenry Jones, futhi kuyacaca, lapho osogwini lakhe benesibindi, amandla ezenzo zokuhlanya kanye nothando lwe-adventure. Abalobi befilimu, ekugcineni, vula izilaleli izimfihlo zemvelo yemvelaphi yegama elithi Jones, ukwesaba izinyoka kanye nomlando wokubukeka kwezimfanelo - izigqoko kanye nesiswebhu.
Kulesi sithombe, ukuxhumana kwe-Sean kujoyine abadlali, owenze inkanyezi yenkanyezi yangempela noHarrison Ford. Kumbambo lobuciko, ubaba nendodana banqotshwa ubuhlakani besayensi yamantombazane, umlando wezobuciko kanye nomsizi kaJones-uJones-uJones-ophakeme u-Elza Schneder owenziwe umlingisi wase-Ireland u-Alison Dudi. Enye yezinhlamvu eziholayo eziholayo zadlalwa yiJulian Wayatt Glever.
Futhi iqhaza le-Indie elisencane laya eMpumalanga Phoenix. Abalandeli bashayele ngqo lesi sithombe sengxenye engcono kakhulu ye-Adventures of Indiana Jones - Ukusakazeka okuphelele kwezinguqulo ezijabulisayo, izimfihlakalo zemvelo, indawo ecebile kanye nokuhlekisa, okuletha amahlaya okuxhumeka nothando.
Ukuba nekhefu lokukhula eminyakeni engu-19 ubudala, ababhali base-Indiana banquma ukunikeza izilaleli uchungechunge olusha ngo-2008. Manje uphela uletha amaJones anama-soviet aholwa ngu-Irina Beeko. Egcekeni lika-1957. Izitha zaseRussia zathumba intombi yakhe, uMarion. Ukubuyiselwa kwabesifazane kungenzeka kuphela ekushintsheni ukuthola usizo ekufuneni i-crystal skull, eyaqhubeka nesidalwa esivela ngaphandle. Kule filimu, umlingisi ophambili ubuyela othandweni futhi uthola indodana, ukuba khona kwayo akuzange kube nokuqagela.
U-Aged Harrison Ford noKaren Allen abalahlekelwa yi-charm. Ukubekwa inkanyezi kweqembu lefilimu kwagcwala abantu abasha: INdodana ka-Indiana idlala uShaia Labefe, emfanekisweni we-ejenti yeSoviet, umfazi onamakhaza futhi ongenamimoya, uKate Blanchett wabonakala ngokuqiniseka. Enye yezindima "zezitha ezivela e-USSR" zaya kumlingisi ngezimpande zaseRussia - Igor Zizhikin.
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1990s, uGeorge Lucas waqinisekiswa ukuthi asuse uchungechunge lwe-TV mayelana neminyaka emincane ye-Archaelologist yesikhathi esizayo. Isiqephu sokuqala sakhishwa kwizikrini ngo-1992. I-Mini-Series Khuluma nge-Young Indiana Jones, eyaba khona endabeni yezenzakalo ezibalulekile zekhulu lama-20, yahlangana endleleni yobuntu obudumile. Lapho eseyingane, kanye nobaba kaPolimir, waba sebusheni bakhe empini yezwe yokuqala, wakwazi ukuthola izingane, futhi kwaba ukuguga waphela iso lakhe lokunene.
Isiqephu ngasinye satholakala ngokubingelela komlingiswa osemqoka osevele eminyakeni - wayedlala uGeorge Hall. Iqhaza le-Indiana ebuntwaneni lingokwalowo ophethe le-corey, kanye nesithombe somuntu osemusha emusha wokuqala ovuselelwa uSean Patrick Flaneri. Ngo-1999, u-22 uchungechunge lochungechunge lwethelevishini lwaphenduka amafilimu ubude obugcwele, ngaphezu kwalokho, umlobi wabaphuca izigcawu noGeorge Hall futhi waqamba kabusha i-Television Saga "e-Adventures of Young Indiana Jones".
I-Indiana Jones ngesiko
Isithombe sika-Indiana Jones sibeke phansi uhlobo lwemidlalo ehlukahlukene, amahlaya nemisebenzi yezemibhalo. Mayelana ne-adventures entsha kulandiswa yizingxenye ezine ze-comic "Indiana Jones kanye nekusasa le-Atlantis", izingxenye eziyisithupha ze-Indiana Jones nokuduma eMpumalanga, "i-Indiana Jones ne-Iron Phoenix" kanye "ne-Indiana Jones neTomu likaDeveli lolwandle ".Ngo-1982, abadlali be-gamers bathola okokuqala ama-video game game raiders omkhumbi olahlekile. I-Sagi futhi yadala ithempeli le-Doom ne-Indiana Jones Greateries enkulu kunazo zonke. Bese kuba nemidlalo enohlobo oluthile lwe-storyline, ifaka, isibonelo, i-Indiana Jones eMbusweni olahlekile, i-Indiana Jones nomshini we-infernal.
Abanye abalingiswa befilimu ye-adventure bavuza ngisho nasezweni le-Warcraft. I-Saga ivuse umcabango wabalobi, ovela ngaphansi komqondo wakhe lapho izincwadi eziningi ezinenqwaba yezincwadi ezineqhawe elinesibindi se-Spielberg kanye noLucas. Imibhalo ifakwe izingcaphuno ezivela kumafilimu.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- I-Indiana ihamba ngejazi elidala lokulahleka. Eqinisweni, le nto yayisentsha, yabe ineminyaka yobudala. Isigqoko esithengwe esitolo esihle kakhulu saseLondon sasinda kakhulu - kuwona umlingisi ophambili wayehleli kuwo, ngaphandle kwalokho, izingubo zisonteka ngokukhethekile isihenqo, zibheka ukubukeka okubandayo.
- Ochungechungeni oluthi "Indiana Jones neThempeli Lesikhathi", akubanga khona uzungu olukhulelwe nge-heroine kaKate Capshow, ezungezwe izinyoka zeSistema. Umlingisi wahlangana kabi nesimo futhi weza kulokhu kudubula wawungakulungele ngokokuziphatha, ngenxa yalokho, kwakuhlala kuphelelwa amandla.
- Ifilimu efanayo yacishe yabeka isiphambano emsebenzini kaHarrison Ford, lonke umsebenzi wawusengozini. Esimweni lapho umbulali ehlasela khona i-Indiana, banquma ukwenza ngaphandle kokugcwala. Ford ngokuphonsa umphikisi, kwalimaza umhlane wakhe. Kwafika esibhedlela nasekusebenzeni.
Amacaphuna
Uma unomuzwa wokuthi lokhu kungokwakho, ungalaleli odumaza. Archaeology ukusesha amaqiniso. Hhayi iqiniso. Uma unentshisekelo ngeqiniso, umhlangano wokufundisa kaSolwazi Tyri efilosofi usesepharadini. Bengilokhu nginguthemba, labo abahlala benamathemba akude namaphupho angenamqondo.Izics
- 1981 - "I-Indiana Jones: Ukufuna Umkhumbi Olahlekile"
- Ngo-1984 - "I-Indiana Jones neThempeli Lesikhathi"
- 1989 - "I-Indiana Jones kanye neCrusade yokugcina"
- 1992 - "IziKronike ze-Young Indiana Jones" (serial)
- Ngo-2008 - "I-Indiana Jones noMbuso weCrystal Skull"
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1991 - "I-Indiana Jones neDolphic Oracle"
- Ngo-1992 - "I-Indiana Jones kanye noZamcolo omkhulu"
- 1994 - "Young Indiana Jones neCity City"
- 1995 - "I-Indiana Jones neTimber Giakanov"
- Ngo-2004 - "I-Indiana Jones neDolobha elingabonakali"
- Ngo-2008 - "I-Indiana Jones efuna umphongolo olahlekile"
- Ngo-2008 - "I-Indiana Jones kanye nesiqalekiso sikaFaro Tutankhamon"
- Ngo-2008 - "uDkt Jones ngokumelene neReich yesithathu"
- Ngo-2008 - "I-Indiana Jones noMbuso weCrystal Skull"