Umlando Wemilingiswa
Abantu, kude nomlando nezincwadi, bayazethemba ukuthi uLieutenant Rzhevsky owayekhona ngempela - ngakho-ke uHussar onesibindi ophumelele wazalelwa ekwazini ngobuningi. Owamaphoyisa uLieutenant Rzhevsky yinto eyingqayizivele yobuciko bomuntu base-Oral Folk.
Evele ezikrinini zaseSoviet, umlingiswa uzosuka ngokuphepha bangene ezinganeni futhi bathola ikhwalithi ephikisanayo yekhwalithi. Iqhawe le-Anecdot anama-anecdot, kepha liphethe izithembiso, lithanda ukudansa, kepha alikubekezeleli umphakathi ophakeme kunabo bonke, inhlanzi ehlambalazayo kanye ne-patriot kubuchopho bethambo. URzhevsky uphakamisa imood kumaRussia amaRussia ngesigamu sekhulu.
Umlando
Ngokokuqala ngqa, amaKinomu aseSoviet okokuqala wahlangana: amahlaya e-Eldar Ryazanov "Gusarskaya Ballad" akhishwe kwi-USSR ngo-1962. Lesi sithombe sadutshulwa e-Play Alexander Glawkov "isikhathi eside", esasibuyiselwa ngo-1941. Kodwa-ke, ukuzalwa kwabantu kwesimilo kwenzeka kahle ngemuva kokukhiqizwa kweRyazan.
I-Russian Playwright yabhala ukudlala, okuhlaba umxhwele ezincwadini zakhe zobuntwana "Impi Nokuthula" kanye "Nezingane ZaseCaptain Grant." Lapho ecabanga, umsebenzi wezehlakalo zesikhathi sempi noNapoleon wayekhanya futhi ejabule, futhi isimilo se-livenant nendlela yakhe yokuphila sicacile emazwini akhe okuqala:
"Ngizoba nesithonjana sokudla, ngaphandle kwalokho ngandlela thile angizange ngijwayele isisu esingenalutho."I-epigraph yale midlalo nayo ingaphansi kwe:
"Isibindi, isixuku esijabulisayo, sizimele nobusha!"Isifanekiso
Izazi-mlando namanje azikwazi ukuhlangana ngombono wokuthi isithombe salo hlobo livaliwe, imicabango eqhubekayo nokuqagela. Iqhawe lokuzalwa lingaba ngesinye sezifunda eziyisishiyagalolunye zaseRussia (kusuka ku-Orlovskaya esiZweni se-Tver) - Ngayinye yathola umkhondo wezicukuthwane ngegama rzhevsky. Ngokwemvelo, kusho inkazimulo kanye nedolobha laseRzhev, hhayi kusukela ekuqaleni: Emicimbini yokuqala yekhulu le-14, izikhulu zaseRzhevsky zisho.
Inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia ifakazela ukubandakanyeka emhlolweni "eqinisweni." ESt. Petersburg, kukhona i-Rzhevskyy artillery polygon, emazwe ayo ayekade ekaputeni yempi yamakhosi RZhevsky.
Ezinguqulweni, akukho mininingwane ebalulekile - amazinga ezempi ahlukile. Umuntu oyedwa kuphela ohambisana ngokuphelele nomlingiswa ngalo mqondo. UPeter the Great When wasebenza njengoLieutenant Yuri Rzhevsky, Prapraded Alexander Pushkin. Indoda ngisho nangaphambi kokuthola isihloko sezempi, yafunda e-Italy. Lowo ngumlingiswa ophukile nje we-folklore thesis, uYuri Alekseevich akazange ahluka.
Futhi mhlawumbe akukufanele kusuka esibophweni, abacwaningi bacabanga. Ngakho kwavela inqwaba yezinguqulo. Isibonelo, umlobi uYuri Voikov ubheka i-prototype ye-Lieutenant Nikolai Ashinov edumile evela kuTsaritsyn. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, kwaba nomsindo omningi, ephendukela eCossacks ingxenye yezwe lase-Afrika lase-Afrika - isenzo saleli ntambama.
Isisho esithi "unidir kuwe, ngibona i-pavlograd!" Kusuka ku "Hussar Ballad" waletha umbono woprofesa wase-Ukraine womlando weViktor Bushin eRzhevsky evela ezindaweni zomdabu.
Kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke okufanele udumo ukugqoka isihloko se-gusar yombala, i-porgeet sergey rzhevsky - halp kanye nokuhamba, owayehlala ngekhulu le-19 esifundazweni saseTula, waphuca umphakathi amahlaya ayinkimbinkimbi futhi kumnandi. Noma ngabe kwakuyini, uRzhevsky unxusa ukubheka indlela ehlanganayo.
U-Alexander Glawkov waphenduka i-lieutenant enezici ezimbili eziphambili zomlingiswa ovela enkomeni uDenis Davydov "Demisive kusihlwa" - uthando lwabesifazane nokudakwa. Kwavela ukuthi yi-Gulp, umbhoxo kanye nomdlali futhi obhekisela ekukhanyeni okuphezulu kakhulu ngokuqonda. Kodwa-ke, kutholwe izimfanelo ezinhle kuyo: UDmitry Rzhevsky - umuntu onesibindi onesibindi futhi oqondile, owayezinikele, umngane omuhle.
Kamuva, kusukela maphakathi nesi-80s, isithombe soLielklore Lieutenant siyashintsha. Ukungabi nandaba nabesifazane kuphendukela ngqo enkambisweni, uRzhevsky uvela ngesigqila esinesihluku ngezikhala emfundweni. Cishe wonke amahlaya ahlangene ngokobulili, umlobi we-lieutenant awasho nokuthi asho.
Ubuso buka-Rzhevsky buhlobisa njalo amadevu, kepha umfaniswano emisebenzini yemibhalo, imikhiqizo namafilimu kuyashintsha. Uhlobo uLieutenant uvela ngesimo seMariupol, iGrodno noma i-Life Guard yebutho le-hussar, yingakho ukudideka kwezempi. Embuzweni lapho uDmitry Rzhevsky empeleni asebenza khona, akazange aqonde.
Amafilimu
Amahlaya we-Eldar Ryazanov "ama-gusarskaya ballad" waba ukuvikelwa kokuqala kokudlala "Kudala." Isakhiwo sefilimu siyabekezelelwa ngo-1812. USchura Azarov oneminyaka engu-17 noDmitry Rzhevsky wabandakanyeka engekho. Owamaphoyisa akajabuli kuleli qiniso, ukudweba emcabangweni intombazane eyisiphukuphuku, ephikelela emfashinini. Kodwa-ke, umakoti akulula kangako: Umfundi wamabutho amabili amadala amadala futhi ugcina esihlalweni.
Ngokokuqala ngqa abalingiswa abaphambili babonana ensimini ka-Azarov's Manor. I-Shrochka, ilungiselela i-carnival ezayo, yabeka uhlobo lwe-cornet. URzhevsky wathatha intombazane ngesihlobo soMlobokazi wesikhathi esizayo futhi wabelana nomqondo wokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wonakaliswa futhi waphawula.
Ngakho-ke ngesikhathi somhlangano "wangempela" wentombazane futhi uziphathe, kungani amaLieutenant athusa. Ukuqala kwempi namaFrance acishe achithe isiphetho sentsha. URzhevsky waya ngaphambili, kodwa uShurochka, engacabangi, naye waya nokuvikela izwe lakubo - eMundire Cornet. Amaqhawe alindele ama-adventures, ama-Frings futhi, empeleni, umhlangano.
Esithombeni, i-duo egqamile yakha uYuri Yakovlev noLarisa Golubanka, owenza isikweletu sakhe kuma-movie. UYuri Vasilyevich wakwazi ukudala isithombe se-anecdotic amantombazane, i-boaster nesidlali.
Ngo-2005, uMqondisi u-Andrei Maksimkov wethule uchungechunge ohlekisayo "uchungechunge lwangempela lweRecvy of Rzvsky," lapho isikhathi sesenzo sekulungile, "futhi lapho u-Alexander Bargman adlale umlingiswa ophambili). Indoda ibuyela ekhaya eya ePetersburg, lapho owesifazane othandekayo elinde khona.
Impilo yakhe ishintsha umngani omkhulu nozakwabo uCornet Obolensky, owabhala incwadi ekwakheni okulula kokuqothuka kukaLieutenant Rzhevsky. Umphakathi ophakeme wethukile, abazali bacasha kuleli qhaso lemisebenzi yomsebenzi wamadodakazi, nabesifazane abadala emhlanganweni nomqinisekisi ovuthayo.
Enye inganekwane yefilimu kulo mlingiswa nguRzhevsky ngokumelene noNzhevsky ngokumelene napoleon, ethwelwe nguMarius Weisberg ngonyaka ka-2012. Ababhali boMkhandlu Wamahlaya bahleka emlandweni, baphendukela ezansi. I-Bonaparte kwifilimu ibizwa nge-boyly bonium, isiFulentshi esidonsayo nesikhukhumezayo kusuka ku-boredom sikhuphukela impi. I-lieutenant kaRzhevsky, efihliwe kowesifazane, izothunyelwa ku-Histh and Loelassia Napoleon. I-Temperament Madame ingathandana nombusi waseFrance.
Ngubani nje ongazange angenele esimweni - noNatasha Rostov, kanye ne-keyty, futhi ibhubesi iTolstoy. Ipulatifomu yokudubula ihlanganise abadlali be-Pavel Derevyanko, Svetlana Khodchenkov, Mikhail Garustan, Mikhail Effemova.
I-lieutenant ibukhumbuza iqhawe le-blockbuster edumile uJanika Faisiyev "Turkish Gambit", ekhishwe kwizikrini ngo-2005. I-prototype ye-gusar Zurov eyenziwe nguDmitry Pevtsov yaba Rzhevsky - i-leavalace efanayo, umgembuli, kanye nayo yonke i-fueless duelist.
Ngo-2011, njengengxenye yokudluliswa kwama- "Amanothi Esifundazwe", ifilimu elibhalwe phansi "uLieutenant Rzhevsky: Kukhishwe i-duel nomphakathi ophakeme" ku-TVC. Intatheli u-Elena Panova waya edolobheni laseVienne Tula esifundeni ukwethula izilaleli ngombhalo wesandla ofanelekayo - umbukiso wemnyuziyamu obhalwe ngumshana kaLieutenant Rzhevsky. Akuzona zonke izincwadi zencwadi yokubhalela ezisinda, nokho, iqiniso lokuthi liyaqhubeka, kuthiwa ngamaqhinga esihlokwana esingazalwa.
I-Theatre, izincwadi, izingoma
Ukusebenza ngesiqinisekiso somlingiswa ophambili uRzhevsky uqhutshwa ezigcawini zemidlalo yeshashalazi yamadolobha ahlukene eRussia. Isigaba sokuqala ekudlaleni "isikhathi eside" sabona ukukhanya kosuku lwempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe. Ngo-1941, uRzhevsky waletha endaweni yesehlakalo se-Leningrad Theatre Alexey Popov - umqondisi walo msebenzi wamukelwa ngumklomelo weStalisast. Kuze kube manje, ukusebenza kubanjelwe ngempumelelo e-Central Academic Theatre yebutho laseRussia.
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970s, umlingisi wangena kwi-ballet: i-premiere ka "Hussar Ballads" Tikhon Khrennikov yenzeka eMariinsky Theatre. U-Oleg Vinogradov ukhulume ngumqondisi wobuciko.
Eminyakeni eyinkulungwane entsha, umqondisi we-ROSTOV Youth Theatre waphendukela esithombeni se-lieutenant, ethula isibukeli ukusebenza "phambili, gusara!" Kanye ne-Khabarovsk Music Theatre, lapho "umlando wangempela ka-Lieutenant Rzhevsky" wabanjwa khona.
Iqhaza eliphambili kumathempeli eMetropolitan Melpomen lalethwa kubalingisi abaqhakaza. Isithombe sikaRzhevsky besizama kuVladimir Zeldin, uGennady Gushchin, u-Andrei Bogdanov nabanye. Okokuqala ama-azarov okokuqala ngqa wethula umphakathi uMaria Bangov, umlingisi uthathelwe indawo uLyubov, uLarisa Golubanka, uTatiana Morozova.
UGusar Rzhevsky angaziqhayisa ngemithwalo yezemibhalo, equkethe imisebenzi yobuciko engama-20. Ababhali abanentshiseko bathatha izimpaphe ekuqaleni kuka-2000s. U-Dmitry Repin wethule abafundi umsebenzi wenkondlo "uLieutenant RHhevsky. Izinkondlo ze-Gusar, "u-Sergey Ulves wabhala amaRoma ngokuthi" uLieutenant Rzhevsky, noma uthando eGusarsky ", uYuri Vostov wadala i-movie" Udumo Nginazo, uLieutenant Rhevsky! "
Ukuze uqonde ama-biografikhi womlingiswa anikela ngezincwadi eziwumbhalo - "Izinkumbulo zomuntu siqu nazo zonke zizwakale", ezikhishwe kumamemoremu womshana weqhawe, ne- "Lieutenant Rzhevskaya nabanye" ngaphansi kombhali ka-Oleg Kondratyev.
Abaculi abanabaculi futhi engeza kuHussar. Ngo-1979, uVladimir Ovchinnikov uthokozela umdwebo "uLieutenant Rzhevsky", futhi ibhentshi eliseduze kwesitshalo samakhemikhali e-Ukraine pavlograd lahlotshiswe ngokukhamulisa futhi ngasikhathi sinye senze isithombe ngeqhawe lamafilimu namahlaya.
Ngendlela, amahlaya ayisihloko sehhotela engxoxweni mayelana neLieutenant. Ukufutheka kwezindaba ezihlekisayo ze-mini-izindaba kuphuthuma ngemuva kokuphuma kwesithombe "Hussar Ballad". Amahlaya anenhlamba enkulu, ephula izingxenyana ezicabangayo zokuhlonishwa. U-Lieutenant uvela kubo ngenhlamba engakwazi ukusekela ingxoxo, i-ham nendoda engenangqondo ebona ngokoqobo.
Phakathi kwabalingiswa abaphambili be-Folklore eduze naseRzhevsky kwavela ukuthi uNatasha Rostov, yize kungenzeki lutho nge -lieutenant. Intombazane ivele emahlathini ngemuva kwempumelelo yefilimu "impi nokuthula", yahlungwa nguSergey Bondarchuk. Inkampani iRostova imvamisa yakha amanye amaqhawe omRoma omkhulu, ngokwesibonelo, uPierre Duhov no-Andrei Bolkonsky. Kwesinye isikhathi ibhubesi elithi i-tolstoy uqobo liyavela, futhi i-alexander pushkin ivame ukuvela endimeni yomeluleki. Kungenxa yasosikhathi sikaRzhevsky, abantu ababenabangane kalula nabo.
Umlingisi wezintandokazi ozithandayo ushiya wedwa kuze kube manje, izinkondlo nezingoma ziyinkungu ngeGusar. Ukunakwa okungathandeki kukaRzhev ngisho nangamaphapera. Ngo-2017, i- "TITANIAN HORCURUCURE TITAN" AMA-AXT HARRY AX athole i-albhamu entsha "Indoda eyayizokuhlanza", omunye wemikhondo yakhe enikezelwe kubantu beqhawe.
Phakathi kokuhlolwa kwe-husar kuyiqembu elidumile le- "Lieutenant Rzhevsky", ukulungisa ngengoma ehlahlayo "ubusuku kanye nebhola". Indalo yeqembu yasondela nehlaya: uNatasha Rostov no-Anca Macletcher bahlabelela okuqinisekisiwe.
Amahlaya
Muhle ekuseni. URzhevsky uphume emphemeni - uRuddy, osemusha - waqhekeka enjabulweni. Egxuma ungene esihlalweni, wathela imayela, okuthunyelwe kothuli kuphela. Ngokuphazima kweso woma, wabheka phansi washaya ibutho lakhe: "I-E-Mo! Futhi kuphi? " Futhi wabuya emuva. - Ngishise, shisa! Amanzi! Amanzi!Umnyango wegumbi elilodwa uvuleka, uLieutenant Rzhevsky uyamemeza:
- Futhi ngenombolo yeshumi nantathu ye-champagne ... ibhasi nabavakashi lisondela edolobheni laseRzhev. Umhlahlandlela:
- Futhi lapha, amanenekazi, ahlala futhi asebenza uLieutenant Rzhevsky.
Ufuna ukwazi umphakathi:
- Kahle, waphila - kuyaqondakala. Futhi yini ethokozisayo, wasebenza?
Umhlahlandlela:
- O, manene, wasebenza lapha ... uLieutenant Rzhevsky utshela:
- Izolo ngisendaweni yokubala uN. Futhi umyeni wakhe wabuya ngokungazelele.
- Manje? Wenzeni?
- Kuvikelwe ukuhlonishwa komfaniswano wephoyisa.
- Kanjani?
- Iphazamise i-mole yonke inkalo. - Lieutenant, wawunayo into oyithandayo ebusheni?
- Yebo, ngisho nambili ukuzingela nabesifazane.
- Futhi ozozingela kubo?
- Ngemuva kwabo, s futhi bazingelwa, kwabesifazane!