I-Biograge
USir Ian Murray Mccellen ungumlingisi waseBrithani, odume abalandeli be-cinema ngenxa yezindima kuma-bloodbusters amaningi aseHollywood. Kwabakwethu abavela e-UK, kuhlotshaniswa ngokuyinhloko nokwenziwa kwezithombe ezimangalisayo nezinamahlaya emidlalweni edumile yezincwadi zezincwadi zesiNgisi uWilliam Shakespeare.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Ian wazalelwa edolobheni laseRunchley esuka eLancashire County. Ubaba weDenis Murray Mccellen wayesebenza ngonjiniyela wokwakha, kodwa, njengawo wonke amadlozi akhe, enza imisebenzi yomshumayeli ongacaciswanga. UMama Margery Lois Satcliffe wahola abendlu futhi wakhulisa izingane, indodana ka-Ian kanye nendodakazi kaJean endala. Udadewabo wosaziwayo naye wanikela ngempilo yesigameko njengomlingisi kanye nokuphathwa kweshashalazi yeshashalazi.
Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-2, lo mndeni wathuthela eWigan, lapho bathola khona impi yezwe yesibili. U-Ian omncane usevele wajwayela iminyaka emine ukuba alale ngaphansi kwemisindo yokuqhuma kwamabhomu futhi ugcine ezolile zangaphandle nokubanda.
UMcKellin walaliswa ngaphansi kwetafula lensimbi, elalisebenza njengezivikelo zengane uma kwenzeka ngebhomu. Kamuva u-Ian wathi: "Kungemva kokuba umhlaba wabusa, ngabona ukuthi impi akuyona into evamile."
Lapho umfana eneminyaka eyi-12, umama washona. Ubaba waletha umshado omusha uGladyys mckellen endlini, eyaba ngomunye wabangane abaseduze kakhulu ngesinyathelo.
Umlingisi wesikhathi esizayo esikoleni abafana bedolobha laseBolton bafundwa, lapho ubaba adluliswa khona nguyise ka-Ian. Lapho, waqala ukubamba iqhaza emisebenzini yokwenza, futhi wafunda ukudlala kahle eCambridge.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Emuva ebusheni, u-Ian Mccellen wabona ukuthi akazange ahehe abobulili obuhlukile. Ngokusemthethweni, umlingisi umemezele ukuqondiswa kobulili okungewona okwenzeka ngo-1988, futhi kamuva wavuma: Uyazisola ukuthi akazange anqume ngalesi simemezelo somphakathi phambilini, kusukela, waxoxa futhi wazuza kakhulu njengochwepheshe.Phambilini, umculi akakwazanga ukunquma ngokukhangisa - ngenxa yobugebengu ebudlelwaneni obungebona bendabuko eNgilandi. U-Ian Mccellen waba yisitabane sokuqala owanikezwa isihloko se-Kightly.
Ebusheni bakhe, umlingisi iminyaka engu-8 uqukethe ubuhlobo nothisha womlando waseBolton Brian Taylor. Inoveli yalo mbhangqwana yaqala ngo-1964 yaphela ngo-1972. USean Matias waba yinduna ka-Ian. Ukuxhumana kothando kukhule emshadweni womphakathi.
Bahlangane emcimbini we-Edinburgh futhi babehlangene iminyaka eyi-10. Ukuhlukaniswa kwenzeke ngenxa yokuthi uSean waqala ukumona ngempumelelo umlingani, umsebenzi wakhe owakhuphuka nje.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu, abathandi bake bagcina ubudlelwane obunobungane. Ngo-2009, uSean wacela ion ekudlaleni "okulindele uGodi."
Izilaleli zithi uMcKellen Roman nomngani omkhulu kaPatrick Stewart. Isizathu salokho izingxoxo ezinjalo kwakuwumhlangano ofudumele wabantu abalingani emcimbini onikezelwe e-London Premiere yefilimu "Mnu Holmes". Kodwa-ke, uPatrick washada nomculi uSunnya Welly ngo-2013, kanti u-Ian McKellen wachitha nomcimbi womshado.
Namuhla, umdwebi ukhuluma ngokukhululekile nezintatheli futhi ukulungele ukukhuluma izihloko ezahlukahlukene, kodwa kusho yena ngokunganqikazi ngempilo yakhe, ngoba kuthinta izintshisekelo zabanye abantu. Noma kunjalo, kwaziwa ukuthi u-Ian akanaye umyeni osemthethweni.
Ngasekupheleni kwe-80s yekhulu lama-20 leminyaka, umdwebi wabandakanywa inyama ekudleni, kodwa akazange abe yimifino. Yize kusukela ebuntwaneni, umkhathi wenkolo wabusa uzungeze uMcKlellen, waphenduka angakholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona ukhona unyaka.
Naphezu konyaka ohloniphayo, u-Ian Mccellen ngumsebenzisi wenethiwekhi yezenhlalo esebenzayo. Inkanyezi ihola i-microblog eqinisekisiwe ku- "Instagram", lapho ihlukaniswe khona nabalandeli bezithombe zabo kanye nokudutshulwa kwesampula. Omunye umculi uthokozela ababhalisile ngokufakwa ku-Twitter.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngaphandle kuka-Ian Mccellen wangaphandle ufana kakhulu nesisekelo sayo uJohn. Umlingisi wobuzwe ubuye umNgisi, kanye no-Ian bebekwe izinkanyezi engcupheni yesayensi "udokotela".
UMcKellen uzozwa umfazi omkhulu we-faivality. Isibalo sakhe (ukuphakama ngo-180 cm, isisindo se-90 kg) sivumela ukuzanywa ngezingubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekhabethe lika-Ian akukho kuphela izingubo zakudala namahembe amhlophe amhlophe, kodwa namajakethi abuthakathaka, ama-lest vests namajakethi.
I-eccentricity yosaziwayo ibonakaliswa ekukhetheni umbala wezingubo. Ikhangwa amamodeli akhanyayo kusuka ezintweni ezingejwayelekile, kwesinye isikhathi ehlotshiswe nge-Embroidery. Ngakho-ke, ngo-2019, ku-LGBT IAN PARADE kuqhamuke ejekethi ngemikhono edwetshwe ngemibala yothingo.
Ngesikhathi somsebenzi wokudala u-Ian wakwazi ukuzama izinwele zezinwele. Wanakalisa amadevu kanye nentshebe, wenza izinwele ezimfishane, egqoke izinwele ezinde. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umdwebi wema esitayelweni sakudala, afihla esontweni sawo ethambile.
I-Theatre namafilimu
U-Ian waphilwa njengomculi wabantu abadala engcupheni "Henry IV" ngesikhathi esifushane ekwazile ukubamba iqhaza kuyo yonke imidlalo yeWilliam Shakespeare, edlala indawo yasebukhosini yeshashalazi kanye nenkampani yasebukhosini yeShakespeare.
E-biography yakhe yaseshashalazini kunemikhosi enjalo neChichester nase-Edinburgh, lapho umculi ajabulisa abalandeli bakhe ngezikhathi ezithile ngemisebenzi emisha.
Ukusebenza kwakhe okungcono kakhulu kusabhekwa "macbeth", "othello", "inkosi uLirt" noChekhov "Soagull". Ngaphezu kobuqambi obuhle, uMcKlellen ubandakanyeka emsebenzini wenhlangano. Kuqukethe isikhundla sikaMongameli wenhlangano yaseshashalazini ephansi yeGreat Britain, kuholele inhlangano yezinhlangano zeshashalazi ye-Amateur ezweni lonke.
U-Ian Mccellen wamenyelwa epulatifomu yokudubula ngasekupheleni kwama-60s. Wabamba iqhaza emikhunjini eminingi yeShakespeare Screen nasemidwebo yezempi enjengempi yamaqhawe u-Alfred Alfred Great.
Kamuva, umlingisi waqala ukudlala kumafilimu ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlobo: i-adventurous adventure tepi "i-melodrame" inhliziyo ", inhliziyo" yonkulunkulu ". Isithombe sokuqala sosayina kwa-Ian kwakuyifilimu yethelevishini "umculo ohudulayo", owafika ezikrinini ngo-1993. Ngeqhaza lakhe kule ngrama, umlingisi unikeze ukuqokwa kokuqala koMklomelo we-AMMI.
Udumo ngaphandle kwe-UK kwafika ku-Ian kuma-90s ngenxa yezindima eHollywood Blockbusters. Ngokubambisana no-Arnold Schwarzenegger, wafaka inkanyezi esebenza ngesenzo esithi "Ekugcineni uKinHEROI", noRachel Weiss - eMeludraman "ehamba ngolwandle", nge-Alan Rickman - esithombeni esingumlando ".
Kwomanye amaphrojekthi aleso sikhathi, kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi "umfundi onekhono" kanye nodokotela wedrama odongeni "nonkulunkulu oqokwe", lapho umlingisi ekhethwe e-Oscar naseGolide Globe Award njengomphathi omuhle kakhulu wendima eholayo.
Udumo lwafika ku-Ian McKellen ngekhulu le-XXI. Ekuqaleni, wabonakala phambi kwezilaleli emfanekisweni weSuperzlodeya Magneto ekuhlolweni kwamafilimu "abantu bakwa-X", futhi kungekudala waphinde wazalwa emlilweni we-gandalfa ephuma e-Epopea John Tolkina "Inkosi Yezindandatho kaPeter Jackson waba ngumqondisi. Kamuva, iqhaza elifanayo lalithola umlingisi esicini se-hobbit.
Umkhathi ngesikhathi somsebenzi nge-fantasy wawunobungane kakhulu. Futhi abadlali abayisishiyagalolunye abadlale amalungu ezindandatho zabuzabi benza i-tattoo ngesithombe sabayisishiyagalolunye esibhalwe uphawu lwe-elven. Ngakho-ke, kunesibonakaliso esinjalo ehlombe kwa-Ian, u-Eliji Wood, u-Orlando Bloom, uSean Bina, iViggo Mortensen nabanye abalingisi.
Ngeqhaza leGandalf, u-Ian wethulwa yi-US File Actor Guild. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wathola amagama aphakanyisiwe ku-Oscar ne-Bafta.
Ngaphezu kwale midwebo edumile, uMcKlellen wabamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni komphenyi oyimfihlakalo "Loser", isiboshwa esinobugebengu ".
Esikhathini esilandelayo sokuqhubeka kwendaba mayelana ne-Detector Sherlock Holmes "Mnu Holmes" Ian Reancarnated kumlingiswa ophambili. Njengoba isisekelo seskripthi sefilimu sathathwa yinoveli yomlobi uMitch Kallina "Bee Mnu. Holmes". Amafilimu aphambili e-Premiere yenzeka eBerlin Fil File Festival.
Umdwebi akababiki ekusebenzeni kuthelevishini. Ngo-2013, wabonakala ochungechungeni oluthi "izoni", lapho kwakhiwa khona uzungu oluseduze kwabantu asebekhulile. Amadoda ahlala ndawonye uhhafu wekhulu, kepha akazange akhathaze futhi akakaze ayeke ukuthanda. Uzakwethu u-Ian kulo msebenzi waba nguDerek Jackhobi.
Njengomlingisi, u-Ian waqhamuka emafilini "ikhampasi yegolide", "uthuli lwenkanyezi", "udokotela".
Ngo-2017, u-Ian wasebenza kwi-Musical Fairy Tale "Ubuhle kanye nesilo", lapho avele khona phambi kwezilaleli ngesimo se-butler ye-kogslorth yaphenduka iwashi lendawo.
Abalandeli baphupha ngokubona umlingisi othandekayo njengomthakathi we-dumbledore ku-franchise "harry potter". Kepha ngemuva kokushona kukaRichard Harris, uMichael Gambon wavunywa yiqhaza.
Ngo-2017, engxoxweni noMcKlellen wavuma ukuthi wanikezwa ukuthi uzodlala umqondisi odumile wamaHogwarts, kodwa wenqaba. Isizathu sokuthi u-Ian akakwazanga ukuthatha indima ngemuva komlingisi angazange akuvumele. Kuvela ukuthi ngolunye usuku, uHarris uthe nge-McKellen, leyo ndlela egqamile yomdlalo, kepha hhayi inkanuko eyanele.
Ngawo lowo nyaka waveza omunye wamaqhawe wegceke lekhathuni "emhlabeni wezilo" futhi wenza umxoxo wezindaba kwifilimu emfushane edmund enhle kakhulu.
Ngemuva kwalokho i-tepe-biography kumlingisi "Mccellen: Ukudlala indima" kwaphuma.
NgoMashi 2018, kwaziwa ukuthi umculi wavunywa ngendima enkulu "emvelweni onamanga amahle". Kule filimu sasikhuluma ngenkohliso esekhulile yenkohliso uRoe Courteney, ongumlingiswa wakhe waya ku-Ian. Uhlangana kwi-Intanethi enomfelokazi weBetty Mallish. URoy kufanele akhambe ngowesifazane futhi athole inyamazane. Kepha konke kuyinkimbinkimbi lapho uCourneyney eqonda ukuthi wayenemizwa ekubhekeni. Futhi-ke icala liphenduka umdlalo oyingozi.
Indima yomfelokazi yathola umlingisi weHellen Mirren, futhi isihlalo somqondisi sathatha uBill Kondon. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iMcKellen akuseyona eyokuqala ukusebenza nalomqondisi. Basebenzisana namateyipu "ubuhle kanye nesilo", "Mnu Holmes" kanye "nonkulunkulu kanye nezilo".
U-Ian Mccellen manje
Isikhumbuzo ngo-2019, umlingisi waphawula iMcKellen esiteji sika-2019 ngokuvakasha okukhulu kwezemidlalo, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi eminye iminyaka emi-2 ngaphambi kokuba eqede umsebenzi wesehlakalo. Ngomkhiqizo wakhe omusha lapho u-Ian wavela khona emfanekisweni womfelokazi womfelokazi, wahambela amaqembu asentshonalanga eWest-Enda London. Futhi kulo nyaka uMcKellen waya evakashele ezweni. Zonke izimali eziqoqiwe, indoda eyadlulisela izidingo zenkundla yeshashalazi encane yaseBrithani enkulu.Phakathi kokunye, unyaka wawuphawulwa yi-premiere ye-messical "amakati", lapho uMcKellen afeza khona indima yekati laseshashalazini. Ngaphandle kwesilinganiso somqondo, iphrojekthi yehlulekile ehhovisi lebhokisi, iba ngumholi we-antipremia "Golden Malina - 2020".
Umlingisi akacabangi ngeminyaka yokuhilela emsebenzini wokudala, ngakho-ke manje kusebenza kumaphrojekthi amaningana. Ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, ifakwe ku-momun noel yefilimu, futhi futhi ibamba iqhaza ekubhujisweni kwamahlaya amahlaya "kaLahitha".
Ekuqaleni kuka-2020, uMcKellen waphinda futhi wajabulisa abalandeli bobuhlakani bakhe ngezindaba ezijabulisayo: Umlingisi wakhipha amarekhodi edayari enza ngesikhathi sokusebenza "Inkosi Yezindandatho". Lo mculi wabika ekhasini lakhe ku-Twitter.
Izics
- Ngo-1966 - "UDavid Copperfield"
- Ngo-1988 - "Mindutha Wonkulunkulu"
- 1993 - "Ukuvikela Umculo"
- 1995 - URichard III
- 1996 - "I-Rasputin"
- 2000 - "X-People"
- 2001 - "INkosi Yezindandatho: Ubuzalwane Bendandatho"
- Ngo-2003 - "INkosi Yezindandatho: Buyela King Inkosi"
- 2006 - "I-DA VININI Code"
- 2006 - "I-XU People: Impi yokugcina"
- 2012 - "Hobbit: uhambo olungalindelekile"
- 2013 - "Wolverine: Ukungafi"
- 2013 - "Hobbit: Smalthan Waste"
- 2014 - "Ama-X-Men: Izinsuku Zekusasa Lokugcina"
- 2015 - "Mnu Holmes"
- 2017 - "Ubuhle kanye nesilo"
- Ngo-2019 - "Amanga Ohle"
- 2019 - "Amakati"