Umlando Wemilingiswa
I-Batman - umlingiswa wamahlaya owenziwe ngamahlaya we-DC, i-Superhero elwa nobubi. Ngaphansi kweMask Man - Bat ifihla iqhawe iqhawe linguBruce Wayne. Phakathi kwamanye ama-superheroes omhlaba, uBatman wayengomunye wabathandwa kakhulu. Izithombe zomlingiswa zivela kumahlaya, amafilimu acini, amakhathuni kanye nemidlalo yekhompyutha.Umlando Wokudalwa Komlingiswa
Umlingiswa weza nomculi waseMelika uBob Kane ezinsukwini ezimbili. Emaphusheni akhe, uKane waxoshwa kwifilimu "Zorro" kanye namamagazini we-adventure angu-1930s, okokuqala, ekukhanyisweni kwenyoni yezinyoni. I-Frank Plagiarism yagxeka umdwebi womthethosivivinywa osebenza naye. I-Illustrator ayizange ithande amaphiko, ingubo ekhanyayo yomlingiswa kanye nemaski, ubuso bokuvala ngokwengxenye. Umunwe uphakamise ukuthi uguqule amaphiko alukhuni kwi-raincoat (kulula kakhulu ukulwa nezitha), yenza imaski kuvaliwe ngokuphelele, kanye noshintsho olubomvu lwe-trico luye ku-grey.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ukubukeka kweqhawe kwaqala ukufana ne-bat engaqondakali, hhayi nje umuntu ondizayo. Ngenxa yalokho, abadali banquma ukushintsha igama leqhawe - bavele bavela esikhundleni se-berdman. U-Wayne kaBruce Wayne onobunzima bokuphila wawufihlwe imaskhi ye-superhero enendaba enzima yokuphila, umbhali uboleke kusuka kumamagazini athandwayo, amafilimu namahlaya.
Umlando nesithombe se-batman
Umlingisi womlingiswa wathonywa inhlekelele eyenzeka ebuntwaneni. Abazali bakaBruce Wayne oneminyaka engu-8 ubudala babulala isigebengu esincane. Umfana wafunga ukuthi lapho ekhula, ajezise wonke amaVillains of the Gotam. Ukuhlukumezeka kwengqondo nokushayela iqhawe ngokusebenzisa i-Fairytale Epic. UWayne we-Bruce Wayne uhola impilo ephindwe kabili: Usuku luka-Lovelace nosomabhizinisi ocebile (uMillionnal State wasala esuka kubazali), umsubathi wemali, enikeza imali ebusuku - emboza ububi, inselelo ebucayi.Ukulwa okungeqinile ngobugebengu, eqinisweni, anti-terger - ngeke bazuze ubulungiswa, kodwa ukuziphindisela. Isithombe sohlamvu sisuka ngesikhathi kuye kwesikhathi siyaguqulwa: Indoda eqinile, enesibindi nenesibindi kwesinye isikhathi iphenduka i-psychopath yangempela, ilungele ukuziphindisela. Futhi konke - ukucasha ngemuva kwemaski futhi ngoba kwesaba udlame ngomthetho. Izimfanelo ezikhanyayo ze-batman ziyizinsolo ngokweqile nokuzithoba kubantu, ukwesaba okunamathiselwe kothile, ukuphelela kanye nenkani. Iqhawe alifuni ukubulala, likholwa ukuthi lokhu kuzokuma esigabeni esisodwa nesigebengu.
Ukuvela komlingiswa kuyashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi - Umculi ngamunye unikeza incazelo yeqhawe ngendlela yawo. Ekuqaleni, i-batman igqoke isudi engwevu (lapha - luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumnyama) nge-logo esifubeni, i-raincoat ende eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka izophonsa phezulu, amagilavu anokufakwa okuphezulu-ama-scallops, futhi ubuso buvaliwe nge-hood, izihloko okukhunjuzwa yi-bat ye-bat. I-Cloak inomklamo okhethekile ovumela umnikazi ukuba andize.
I-Superhero Imvunulo isebenza njengethuluzi lokusatshiswa kwezitha. Kancane kancane, izingubo zashintsha ngokusebenza. Imaski yaphenduka isigqoko sokuzivikela esingavikeleli nje ikhanda lakhe ekulimaleni ngenxa yokuqiniswa kwamapuleti kaKevlar, kodwa futhi yaba yithuluzi lokuthinta elikwazi ukubala amapharamitha asemzimbeni we-knight emnyama. Isigqoko esinjalo sasebenza njenge-X-ray, izwi lomnikazi lashintsha. Eqinisweni, i-knight emnyama ayinawo ama-superconductors, ngumuntu ojwayelekile ojabulela izithelo zenqubekela phambili yezobuchwepheshe. Ukuntuleka kwe-magical superfily kunxephezele amakhono athile kanye nengqondo ebukhali.
Abangani nezitha
Ngesikhathi sokufika, kuqiniswe amashumi eminyaka, iBatman yathola inani elimangalisayo labangane nezitha. Umndeni wakwaFarewell Waynov ungowabasekeli abathembekile bakaBruce, owake waba ngumhlinzeki wezikhali nolwazi, udokotela wewadi yakhe. Imvamisa ezimpini ezibuyela emuva emuva kwe-batman zimi ngekati lekati elithandekayo (uCelina Kyle), owake wasuka emigqeni yezitha emgodini wabangane abaphambili, bese kuba umlingani. Impilo yale ntokazi nayo iphindwe kabili, ngakho-ke iyaqonda kahle i-knight emnyama.
Shaja ukuzingela i-bat futhi ubone umbono womphikisi, kubaphikisi kuya kubalingani nabo nabo abagibeli bakaKhomishani bakaJames Gordon. UBatman wayenabafundi abahlanu - uRobinov, obekumele aqhubeke necala le-superhero. Amabhonasi amane, okubandakanya intombazane uKerry Kelly, ukwamukela, kanye noyedwa - Damien Wayne - Okomdabu. UBruce waqeqesha abantu abasha ukuthi bazingele izigebengu. Ukuqunjelwa komlingiswa kufaka phakathi abasizi bakaBatgerl abaningana, i-bahgetumen, umzala womlingiswa ophambili, weza enkampanini.
Ibutho lezitha lidlula inani labangane. Uhola uhlu lweJoker, esikhathini esidlule, i-clown elula, engazi ukuthi ihlahleke kanjani. Ukusuka ekusweleni kwemali, umlingisi uya kokuphanga kwebhange, lapho unakekela khona i-knight emnyama. UJoker uwela ethangini ngamakhemikhali, athole ukubukeka okungekho emthethweni. Ikholomu embi iza empini engapheli nomuntu okonile. UJoker usiza indlovukazi ethandekayo ye-Harley.
Futhi uBatman uphikisana nomkhawulo emibili, kumshushisi wesifunda owedlule. Umlingiswa uhlushwa ubuntu obuhlukanisayo, obuzibonakalise ngemuva kokulahleka kwengxenye yobuso. Umphathi wezobugebengu weGotam Penguin uthathwe njenge-antigur antiroous: umuntu obukeka njengenyoni enamandla, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye uphefumulela isihawu ngisho nozwela. Ngesikhathi se-batman epic, ama-villains avele engaphezu kwama-50, bonke babejabule kakhulu, basinda emshadweni noma inhlekelele.
Batman kumafilimu
Ifilimu lokuqala livele kungekudala ngemuva kokuvela kwe-rut yeqhawe kumakhasi amahlaya. Ngo-1943, uchungechunge oluthi "Batman" lwafika kwizikrini. Lesi sithombe sasihlanganisa iziqephu eziyi-15 lapho i-knight emnyama elwa nolunye uRobin ilwa nesitha esikhulu saseMelika, impi yezwe yesibili - isiJapan. Umphikisi wayeyinhloko yeqembu lobugebengu, inhloli uDkt Frak. Iqhaza lomlingiswa ophambili lenziwa ngu-Actor Lewis Wilson.Ngasekupheleni kwama-80s, ukudubula kweTetralofy nge-batman kusuka kuThim Burton noJoel Schumacher baqala. Umsebenzi woMqondisi uThim Burton uthwala isihloko sefilimu enhle kakhulu nge-batman. Lesi sithombe saphumelela futhi saba yiphrojekthi yefilimu enkulu kakhulu ngo-1989, sibutha ama- $ 400 wezigidi. Icebo livela edolobheni laseGotheme, eMbungene ebugebengwini. Umphindiseli ongaqondakali endaweni emnyama - uBruce Wayne uvela ukuvikela ababuthakathaka. Iqhawe liphikisana nezwe lobugebengu ebusweni beJoker. Izithombe zabalingiswa abaphambili bezizama uMichael Kiton, uKim Basinger, uJack Nicholson.
Ngo-1992, uSequel uyaphuma, etshela ngempi enkulu ye-penguin (eyayidlalela uDanny de Vito), owanquma ukuthatha isikhundla seMeya yaseGotam. Uchungechunge lwamafilimu lwaqhubeka nokuqondisa uJoel Schumacher, esikhundleni sakwaKiton nge-Actor Vahl Kilmer. Izitha ziba ngobuso obubili obhekene nazo, abahlukumezanayo nomshushisi wedolobha.
Esithombeni sokugcina se-tetralogy "batman noRobin" esithombeni se-superhero, uGeorge Clooney wavela. Ifilimu likaJoel Schumacher liqokonyiswa yi-Star Makeup. Isilo esibandayo "esibandayo" sidlale i-Arnold Schwarzenegger edumile. UMnu. Frieze wazivolontiya kubasizi abe ngowesifazane ongenakulinganiswa ngokwengqondo abe yi-Ivy enobuthi eyenziwe ngumculo wangaphambili we-Quentin Tarantino - izingqondo zeTourman.
Ngo-2005, uMqondisi uChristopher Nolan waqala i-Superoro Biography. Iqhaza eliphambili lavunywa nguChristian Baila, abese bebizwa ngokuthi amaBatman amahle kakhulu. Ukulandelana kwezikhathi kwamafilimu kuyavumelana. Esenzweni seTrilogy, ubuntwana kanye nengane kaBruce Wayne, ukwakheka kwendoda njenge-superhero. Umfana ulahlekelwa ngabazali bakhe futhi, ukuba yindlalifa yeSimo se-Multimillion, kuqhubeka uhambo emhlabeni wonke.
Idolobha likaGotham lihlangana nomuntu onqume ukulwa nobubi ngaphansi kwemaski ye-batman. Kwakunamaqiniso ambalwa athakazelisayo kusethi. Lapho ifilimu ifakwe emigwaqweni yaseChicago, umshayeli ophuzile wawela eBatmobile. Kamuva, le ndoda yavuma: waqala ukuthi ukuhlasela kwabafokazi kwaqala. Uhlobo lwe- "Mamerago" lukaLamorgini lwakhethwa njengoBruce Wayne, oluhunyushwa ngeSpanishi njenge-bat.
Ngonyaka ngemuva kwemicimbi echazwe kwifilimu yokuqala, uBatman uhlanganisa amabutho ngoLieutenant James Gordon kanye nomshushisi weHarvey Dentus. Sula imigwaqo ebugebengwini icishe iphumelele, kepha umphikisi oqinile ungena kulo mdlalo - Joker (het ledger edlalile, kanti uVladimir Zaitsev wavezwa eRussia Dubleng).
Impi, yephule ihlaya, ithatha impilo yomshushisi. I-Superhero ithatha icala futhi iya ekuxoshweni ngokuzithandela iminyaka engu-8. Isakhiwo sefilimu yesithathu siboshelwe ekubuyeni kwe-knight emnyama ekulweni nobubi. Manje iqhawe lizolwa nesitha esisha ebusweni be-bane (okuyinto uTom Hardy adlale ngayo). Isigebengu nje njenge-batman, asifuni ukuzinikela futhi sigqoke imaskhi. Imishwana yamaqhawe aba yingcaphuno ethandwayo.
Ngo-2016, izikrini zabonakalisa isithombe esithi "uBatman uSuperman: Ekuqaleni kobulungiswa." Ifilimu ohlontwe yimpi kwakungukuqhubeka kwefilimu "indoda yensimbi". Kunokungqubuzana kwezintshisekelo phakathi kwamaqhawe, wonke umuntu uneqiniso lawo. Ngenkathi kukhona impi yama-superheroes, iplanethi ivela ukuba yingozi enkulu kakhulu. Ngokubambisana noBen Affleck, abalingisi uHenry Kavill, u-Amy Adams, uJason Momoa, bahlanganyela endimeni eholayo.
Amacaphuna
Kwesinye isikhathi iqiniso alimuhle ngokwanele, kwesinye isikhathi abantu bafanelwe okuningi, kwesinye isikhathi abantu bafanelwe ukuthi ukholo lwabo luyavuzwa. Kuyabanda ngaphambi kokuba ngcono.Izics
- 1943 - "Batman"
- Ngo-1966 - "Batman"
- 1989 - "Batman"
- Ngo-1992 - "I-Batman ibuya"
- 1995 - "Batman Phakade"
- 1997 - "I-Batman noRobin"
- 2005 - "Batman: Isiqalo"
- Ngo-2008 - "I-Knight Emnyama"
- 2012 - "I-Knight Knight: Izinganekwane Zemvuselelo"
- Ngo-2016 - "Batman ngeSuperman: Ekuqaleni kwezobulungiswa"
Imidlalo Yekhompyutha
- 1986 - I-Spectrum ne-Amstrad CPC
- Ngo-2008 - Lego Batman: I-Videogame
- 2012 - Lego Batman 2: DC Super Heroes
- 2013 - Batman: I-Arkham Imvelaphi
- 2014 - Lego Batman 3: Beyond Gotham
- 2015 - Batman: Arkham Knight
- 2016 - Batman: Uchungechunge lwe-Temptale
- 2017 - Batman: Isitha kufanelekile - Uchungechunge lwe-Temptale