I-Biograge
UJulius Gusman ungumqondisi waseRussia owabeka imisebenzi edumile, kanye namafilimu athanda ababukeli abaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, manje saziwa ngokuthi umsunguli we-Russian filmmaker "Nika" kanye nejaji elihlala njalo lemidlalo ye-KVN.Ubuntwana nentsha
UJulius Solomonovich wazalelwa enhlokodolobha yaseAzerbaijan ngo-Agasti 8, 1943. Ubaba woMqondisi kaSolomoni Gusman wayengudokotela wezempi, udokotela wesayensi yezokwelapha. Umama uLola Baruk wayefundiswe njengomlingisi, kodwa wasebenza njengomhumushi kanye nothisha esifundeni sezilimi zakwamanye amazwe. UJulia unomfowabo womdabu uMikhail Gusman, kamuva owaba yiphini lokuqala uMqondisi we-Itar-Tass.
Eminyakeni yobudala yesikole naseminyakeni yabafundi, uGusman wayethanda ezemidlalo futhi ethola ukukhishwa kwemidlalo engu-9, futhi emidlalweni eminingana. Emincintiswaneni yocingo ku-sabers, uJulius wanqoba ubuqhawe bekilabhu, nokuthi uKarate walithola kanjani ibhande elinsundu. Futhi, le nsizwa yadlala eshashalazini yentsha futhi yahlanganyela e-Amateur Amateur.
Ebusheni bakhe, uJulius wangena esikhungweni sezokwelapha sase-Azerbaijan, lapho afunda khona kudokotela wezifo zengqondo, kodwa wayenesithakazelo esijulile kulokhu okukhethekile. Ezifundweni eziphezulu, uGusman wadala eyakhe iqembu le-KVN, elivuseleleka kancane kancane eqenjini likazwelonke leBaku elibizwa nge- "Bafo kusuka kuBaku", kule minyaka emihlanu edlule wawina wonke umncintiswano futhi waba ngumpetha we-USSR kaninginingi.
Iqembu liye lenze amakamelo aphindaphindiwe kanye nama-miniatures afunwa kubahlanganyeli besabelo esifanele sokuzindla nokukwazi ukuhlekisa ngawo. Amahlaya ahlekise ngobuzwe bawo, izici zokubukeka noma amagama ahlekisayo.
Bahlukanise le ndlela noJulius, ngubani, owazi amandla egama lakhe le-sonarial uqobo, ubize kaninginingi ekukhanyisweni okuhlekisayo, eza ngaseCalabura ngaye. Umusho othandwa kakhulu we-Hurist kwakuyizwi eliguquliwe "kanye nami njengokusuka emanzini aseGusmana!". Izinombolo ezinophawu lwezinsizwa zazisencane "zephula amadevu" futhi "zisusa intshebe".
By the way, yi-gusman engumnikazi womqondo ukwenza lonke iqembu ngezingubo ezifanayo, ezibhekwa njengezisezingeni lamaqembu amaningi. Ngemuva kwesikhungo, le nsizwa yathola iziqu esikoleni sokuphothula iziqu esifundeni sokwenza ngcono odokotela futhi yavikela umbono wakhe. Kepha kwezokwelapha akuzange kuhlale. Le nsizwa yaya eMoscow, lapho aphothula khona emibhalweni nasezincwadini eziphakeme kakhulu nasezincwadini nasekubuyeni kwendabuko yayo, yaqala umsebenzi wakhe enkundleni yemidlalo nase-cinema.
I-Theatre namafilimu
Umqondisi we-novice wasebenza e-Azerbaijan film film Studio, futhi usethe nokwenza umsebenzi eBaku Muzimumedi kanye neNzulu yaseshashalazini. Isitayela sakwaGusman's Stilung sahluka ngokungejwayelekile ukufunda okungokwejwayelekile umdlalo. U-Yulia ungafani nokubona izici ezimangazayo zomlingiswa wezinhlamvu, kanye neziza zakudala ziseduze ngangokunokwenzeka.Ngaleyo ndlela, i-Azerbaijani idlale okwenziwe "ngesigqoko esinezindlebe" emculweni ka-Edward Hagaggiathan kanye ne "Dragon", lesi simo esisuselwa kwinganekwane ye-Evgeny Schwarz. Ngalesi sikhathi, uJulius Solomonovich wenze futhi umlobi wakhe njengombhali: eshicilelwe ngokubambisana ne-Soviet intatheli ye-Yaroslav i-Goloslan Indaba "yokuxhumana".
I-Gusman eyakamuva eMoscow yabeka umculo "ovela eLamanchi" ngokuqondile ngeminyaka engama-90 yomculi wabantu uVladimir Zeldine, kanye neminyaka emihlanu kuye nokuzinikela "ukudansa nothisha".
UJulius Solomonovich wenzeka njengomqondisi wefilimu. Ukuqashelwa okukhulu kwedrama yakhe "indlu yezwe yomndeni owodwa", istrth ehlekisayo "akesabi, nginawe!". Ngemuva kwekhefu elicishe libe ngu-25, wakhumula "ipaki lesikhathi saseSoviet", futhi wenza nezinhlobo ezintsha zamafilimu adumile "angesabi, nginawe! Ngo-1919 "kanye" neCaucasian Thust! ". Eminingi imidwebo yakhe, uGusman wavela njengomdlali, kwesinye isikhathi asebenzisana nale mikhakha kanye nezinye izinkomba.
Ithelevishini nomsakazo
Ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuthuthela eMoscow, uJulius Solomonovich waba yingxenye yeBhodi yeNdlu yaseMoscow Central of Cinematographs futhi iminyaka eyishumi waze waba nomqondisi wale kilabhu ye-cinema. UGusman wabeka ukuqala kokushicilelwa kwephephandaba lekilabhu "indlu ye-cinema" kanye nomsebenzi we-televishini yakhe yesikhungo sethelevishini i-CDC. Futhi phakathi 'kweBhodi "lakhe, indlu ephakathi kwama-cinematographigraphs yaba indlunkulu engekho emthethweni yeDemocratic Forces, kanye nemikhawulo ngesikhungo samasiko senhloko-dolobha.
I-CDC yayiyisiteji sokuhlwa kokuqala kwezepolitiki eRussia, eyayinikelwe emsebenzini ka-Alexander Solzhenqu kanye nemisebenzi yeNikita Khrushchev, futhi ibamba nemihlangano yokudala nezimbongi zaseRussia kanye neProsadimir Korzorvin noVladimir Wlovich.
Ngo-1982, uGusman wahlela futhi wenza ithelevishini yokuqala yesikhala emlandweni wethelevishini phakathi kwe-USSR ne-United States. Le phrojekthi yadalwa ngqo kusiphakamiso se-Anatoly Dobrynin, inxusa elingajwayelekile ne-plenipotentiary of the USSR e-United States, futhi yaqala ngokuhleleka kukaSergey Lapina, uSihlalo we-State Talevision kanye neRadio Broadcasting of the USSR.
Kusukela ama-80s, umqondisi futhi njalo esihlalweni sokwahlulela seligi eliphakeme le-KVN. Njengelungu leJury Gusman lihluka ngokuqothuka futhi kaningi kunabanye ababeka ukulinganiselwa okuphansi. Ngale ndlela, ngokuhola unomphela kwalolu hlelo oluhlekisayo, u-Alexander Maslyakov, uJulius wahola umbukiso wamahlaya "emcabangweni wehlaya" esiteshini sokuqala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, endimeni yomgcini we-TV, izilaleli zabona umqondisi ohlelweni lokuhlaziya kanye nohlelo lokuhlaziya "isihloko" nohlelo oluhlangene "kusihlwa noJulia Gusman". Futhi emsakazweni awenza njengoMuntu ophambili obambele embukisweni "epaki lesiko nokuzilibazisa okuqanjwe ngegama ngemuva kukaJulia Gusman" kanye noHlelo lweComedin-Legal "kanye nohlelo" lwezomthetho ". Ubuye waba yisimenywa se-telfevision ehlukahlukene yokuzijabulisa, ngokwesibonelo, esitudiyo sohlelo "ofuna ukuba yisigidi sezigidi?". UJulius Solomonovich uvele "ekilabhini yamahlaya", lapho ayelingana khona "khona" nabathola iziqu "ekilabhini ejabule futhi enobuhlakani, uPavel kanye noGarick Martirosyan.
Ngo-2018, uJulius Gusman wanikeza inhlolokhono no-Ehu Moscow, owaphawula izinguquko ezenzeka eKVN amashumishumi eminyaka kusukela ekuqaleni kokusungulwa kweklabhu. Ngokusho komqondisi, i-KVN yaba ngumculo no-Art Show, kepha ukuthuthuka kwenzeke kwanyamalala endaweni yesehlakalo.
Umsebenzi Wezenhlalo
Ngeminyaka yama-1990s, uJulius Solomonovich wayeyisekela loMbuso kaMbuso futhi waze waba neposi elibalulekile lePhini likaSihlalo weKomidi kuma-geopolitics. Indoda ihlala ikhonjiswa ngokumelene nobuzwe nangobuzwe, ibhikishe umthetho ophula ilungelo lobulili obuncane bezocansi. Kwenye yenkulumo yezepolitiki kukhombisa umqondisi, ukuxoxa ngalesi sihloko, kunamathiselwe ngokuphelele eLapelka iqabunga lakhe lejazi ngerekhodi elithi "Gay". Futhi uGusman Ongomunye wezimpawu zokuqala incwadi evulekile yokuxhasa abahlanganyeli abalahlwe yicala lePussy Riot Group.Enye yezimpumelelo ezidume kakhulu zikaYulia Solomonovich njengophawu lomphakathi kwakuwukudalwa kanye nokuqanjwa kobuciko koMklomelo wokuqala waseRussia cinematic umklomelo "Nika", i-analogue eqondile ye-Oscar yaseMelika. Futhi uGusman wahlela i-premium yama-cinematographiers amancane "Green apula - iqabunga legolide".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Empilweni yomuntu siqu, umqondisi uthole injabulo ngentokazi kuphela neyingqayizivele yenhliziyo. Uthisha wezilimi zaseFrance nezilimi zaseRussia zeVerata Muradovna zaba abathembekile bezilimi zaseFrance nezesiRussia ze-TV eyethuli. UJulius Solomonovich uqale wabona abakhethiwe bebheke olwandle. Ngaleso sikhathi, i- "Aphrodite" encane (eyayibizwa ngokulandela kanjena kaGusman's) yayineminyaka engu-16 ubudala. Kepha ukubekwa uphawu kwabathandayo kuhlale kunganaki ubuhle bemihle.
Kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, abantu abasha baphinde bahlangana, futhi inoveli yadlula kubo. Ngo-1977, laba bambhangqwana babenendodakazi, eqanjwe ngogogo kaLola. Ezinye izingane zingaveli, futhi le ntombazane yakhula okuwukuphela kwengane emndenini. Kamuva, umshayeli walowo mqondisi waba ngumkathikazi weBritish Aristocrat James Rustart Breman futhi wethule uJulia Solomonovich futhi avume iMuradovna vnok, maximilian nethemba. Isithombe sikabakhulu ojabulayo nezingane zivele kunethiwekhi. Lo mbhangqwana uzinzile ezifundeni lapho uLola ethola khona umsebenzi wommeli.
EMelika, umngane womshado weJaji Omkhulu Kvn waxazululwa. E-biography of Yulia Solomonovich, impilo "yamazwe amabili" yafika - yayihlala indiza evumelekile, nendodakazi nezingane zayo. Unkosikazi kaGusman, osebenza njengoprofesa eGeorgetown University, naye uvame ukubuyela eRussia, kumyeni wakhe. Ngo-2019, kwaziwa ukuthi impilo yalo mqondisi isengozini ngenxa yezinkinga zenhliziyo. Odokotela baqhube umsebenzi, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho wabuyela ekhaya.
UJulius Gusman manje
Ngo-2021, uJulius Solomonovich waqhubeka nokwahlulela kwakhe kwiligi ephakeme ye-KVN. Ekuqaleni konyaka kwaziwa ukuthi ukuhunyushwa kweligi yekilabhu leligi yekilabhu kwaphela. Kubangele ukuqondiswa ukuthi imincintiswano esemqoka 'yokuzijabulisa no-aunerali "izovalwa. Engxoxweni, umqondisi waphika la mahemuhemu, aqinisekisa ukuthi umdlalo othandwayo ngabaningi uzoba, njengakuqala, qhubeka ku-TV.Uqhubeke noGusman ukuvela njengesivakashi ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene zethelevishini nasezingeni lomsakazo. Ngakho-ke, ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, wavuma ukuthi wavuma ukuthi ngeke wethule izilinganiso zobulili ngomklomelo omusha we-Nika (ngokufana nemithetho emisha eyethulwa ngokukhetha abafakizicelo be-Oscar yaseMelika).
Izics
- Ngo-1976 - "Usuku Olukhulu"
- 1978 - "Indlu Yezwe Yomndeni owodwa"
- 1981 - "Ungesabi, nginawe!"
- Ngo-1983 - "ltin eLwandle Olufudumele"
- Ngo-1984 - "Kuyini" u-Elash "?"
- 1993 - "Nastya"
- 2006 - "Ipaki Yesikhathi Soviet"
- Ngo-2007 - "Amadodakazi KaMama"
- 2013 - "Ungesabi, nginawe!"
- 2014 - "ICaucasian Thumbisa!"
Imiklomelo nezihloko
- Ngo-1987 - Umsebenzi ohlonishwayo wezobuciko we-Azerbaijan SSR ngokufaneleka emkhakheni we-Azerbaijeno-Soviet Cinema
- 1993 - Isisebenzi sobuciko esihlonishwayo seRussia Federation for Merit eCinema.
- Ngo-1996 - Ukubonga kukaMongameli weRussia Federation ngokuhlanganyela okusebenzayo enhlanganweni nokubamba umkhankaso okhethiwe kaMongameli weRussia Federation ngo-1996
- 2002 - Umculi wabantu base-Azerbaijan ngokuthuthuka kwe-cinema ye-Azerbaijan
- Ngo-2004 - ukuhleleka kobungani iminyaka eminingi yemisebenzi ethelayo emkhakheni wamasiko nobuciko
- 2013 - Order "Inkazimulo" yokuqina ekuqiniseni ubudlelwane obukhona phakathi kweRiphabhulikhi yaseAzerbaijan kanye neRussia Federation
- 2018 - I-oda "ubungani" iminyaka eminingi yemisebenzi ethelayo ekwakhiweni kwamathayi amasiko phakathi kweRiphabhulikhi yaseAzerbaijan kanye neRussia Federation