I-Biograge
U-Anna Poptovskaya, umfazi weMaiden's Maiz, ungumbhali we-Russian kanye nomlobi owaduma umhlaba wonke engxenyeni yesibili yama-90s ngenxa yemibiko yayo evela eChechnya. Ukungqubuzana kule mpickic enezintaba kwakuyingqikithi ephakathi ye-paynationalction imisebenzi yezepolitiki ye-polykovskaya.
U-Ana wazalelwa eMelika eNew York, lapho abazali bakhe babehlala khona ngaleso sikhathi. Iqiniso ngukuthi ubaba wentombazane, uStepan Fyodorovich Mazepa, wayengumuntu oyize, umsebenzi we-mission of the Ukraine SSR eneNhlangano Yezizwe.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, lo mndeni ubuyela eMoscow, lapho u-Ana aphothula khona u-Ana esikoleni esiphakeme futhi ekugcineni wanquma emsebenzini wesikhathi esizayo. U-Anna Mazepa owayethanda izinto zosizo lwabantu kakhulu, kodwa futhi wamdonsela ukuba axhumane nabantu. Ukukhethwa kwentombazane kwawela ebusheni bezintatheli, futhi waqala ukutadisha lokhu okukhethekile ebuhlakani obufanele beNyuvesi yaseMoscow State ebizwa nge-M. V. Lomonosov.
Intatheli
Ngo-1980, u-Anna Popkovskaya wasebenza njengombhali kanye nentatheli yalezi zindawo ezinjenge-Izvestia, "ezokuthutha zomoya", iMegapolis Express. Kamuva, waqala ukusebenzisana "nephephandaba elijwayelekile" njengomhleli womnyango wezimo eziphuthumayo.
Maphakathi nawo-1990s, i-Poptovskaya yayingumbhali okhethekile kanye nesiphequluli esisha sephephandaba. Ngesikhathi sempi eChechen Republic, intatheli iye yaphinde yasuka ezindaweni zokulwa. Ngemibiko kanye nezindatshana ezivela endaweni yesehlakalo, owesifazana uvumele ukuphindaphindwa okuvela ku-Union of Realists of the Russian Federation, futhi wawungumnqobi we-Golden Feather yaseRussia.
Kepha u-Ana wayengagcini ekubuyekezweni kwalolo lwazi. Usize ngomama amasosha afile ukuvikela amalungelo abo enkantolo, balwa nenkohlakalo eMnyangweni Wezokuvikela futhi bahole uphenyo lwezinkunta ezilwa namandla alo.
Isibonelo, ngoSepthemba 2001, wanyathelisa i-athikili yabantu abashayelayo, esolwa yisikhulu esisebenza ngomthetho ekubulaweni kwabahlali. Eminyakeni emine kamuva, ngokwemiphumela yophenyo, yaqala yi-Popkovskaya, elinye lamaphoyisa okukhulunywe ngalo encwadini yalahlwa yicala leminyaka eyi-11.
Ngesikhathi sokuthathwa kwabathumbi eMoscow, esikhungweni seshashalazi eDu---U-U-URROVKA, kwakungu-Anna Popkovskaya okhethe umuntu okwazile ukuxoxisana nabashokobezi. Futhi lapho kwenzeka inhlekelele eBeslan, intatheli yandizela esikoleni, lapho amasosha athumba khona izingane, kodwa endizeni ngenxa yalokho wakuzwa kabi futhi engazi lutho emgodini ngemuva kokufika kwezimo eziphuthumayo eRostov. Kamuva, u-Ana uzophikisana nokuthi ubezama ubuthi, ukuze angavumeli kahle ukumboza izehlakalo ezise-BeSlan.
Isihloko sokugcina se-Popkovskaya e "iphephandaba elisha" labizwa ngokuthi "ukujeziswa okujeziswayo." Kuyena, wakhuluma ngezinto ezihlangene zeChechen zilwa emabuthweni lobumbano. Isimemezelo sencwadi entsha yokuhlukunyezwa eChechnya nayo yayenziwa. Kepha lokhu okubhaliwe ku-Phrinta akubekho kwavela.
Izincwadi
U-Anna Powerkovskaya wabelane ngemizwa yakhe futhi waqoqa imininingwane ezincwadini zendatshana yalo. Lokhu akuyona imisebenzi yobuciko, kepha izinto zobuntatheli ezisuselwa kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho nokuxhumana nabantu abaningi.
Incwadi yokuqala "Uhambo oluya esihogweni. UChechen Diary. " Yayinikelwe emicimbini yango-1999 eChechen Republic. Esihlokweni esifanayo sabhalwa "uChechen wesibili", "Impi Engcolile: Intatheli yaseRussia eChechnya" kanye ne "Impi Yempi, noma Impilo ngemuva kwesithiyo."
Imisebenzi eminingi ka-Anna Stanonovna yahunyushwa ngezilimi ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba futhi yashicilelwa hhayi eRussia kuphela, kodwa nasentshonalanga. Kepha intshiseko enkulu kunazo zonke, ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, ibangelwa yincwadi ehlambeneyo "uPutin Russia", lapho intatheli futhi umlobi wagxeka khona amandla akhona.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Lapho u-Anna Mazepa efundwa e-Faculty of Realication eMoscow State University, wahlangana nomunye umfundi, u-Alexander Sepotkovsky. Babengebona abafunda nabo ekilasini, ngoba le nsizwa yayimdala kunentombazane iminyaka emihlanu. Ngokushesha badlale umshado futhi baba ngabalingani.
Izingane ezimbili zika-Ana kanye nezingane zika-Alexander zazalelwa kulo mndeni: indodana u-Ilya nendodakazi yendodakazi. I-PoptKovskaya ibihlala ndawonye ndawonye iminyaka engama-21, kepha ayinakushiwo ukuthi impilo yabo ayizange ifundle. No-Ana, nomyeni wakhe bayinkimbinkimbi, ngokungasho lutho. Kuboniswe ebudlelwaneni nasezintweni ezisebenzayo. IPoversovsky yayifunwa kakhulu ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kabusha, ngenkathi umkakhe engakazuzi udumo. Kuma-90s, konke kwaguqulwa kusuka emilenzeni ekhanda - ngenxa yezindatshana ezibucayi ezihlokweni eziphezulu zezinsuku, lona wesifazane wamukelwa, futhi umyeni wakhe wayengathandwa kangako.
Noma ngabe kwakuyini, ngo-2000 umshado wawa empeleni. U-Alexander no-Ana baqala ukuhlala ngokwehlukana, kodwa isehlukaniso asihlotshiswa, ngokusemthethweni ngokusemthethweni kwePoterkovskaya saqhubeka nokuphela kokuphela kwempilo.
Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi ngokushesha ngemuva kokuwa kweSoviet Union, u-Anna Popkovskaya ucele amadokhumenti ukuba abe yisakhamuzi ngokuba yisakhamuzi e-United States. Icala lakhe lanelisekile, futhi lona wesifazane wayenamaphasipoti amabili - Amerilika neRussia, ayengazokwenqaba kuye.
Ukubulala umuntu ngenhloso
Ngo-Okthoba 7, 2006, efweni lendlu yakhe enkabeni yeMoscow, u-Anna Popkovskaya wadutshulwa esibhamu. Obulala ukhiqize isibhamu ezine, enye yayo esekhanda, okuthiwa "ukulawula". Lesi simo ngokushesha sabela umphumela wenguqulo yokubulawa okubhalisiwe.
Izinketho eziningi zazibhekwa ukukhomba ikhasimende nabadlali. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi kuxhumana nemisebenzi yobungcweti yentatheli, kushiwo lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "iChechen Trail", okungukuthi, bathola ithuba lokuvikela i-Anna Spanovna ukuthi bakwazi ukumangalela, futhi mhlawumbe, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukuyekethisa isahluko se Chechnya ramzan kadyrov.
Akuzange kubeke ngaphandle kwenguqulo yokuziphindisela komuntu siqu kusuka ku-Hero eyodwa yencwadi yakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bazuze ekufeni kwezepolitiki yezepolitiki ngenxa yabasekeli bakaMongameli uVladimir Putin kanye nokuphikiswa.
By the way, uMongameli weRussia Federation ngokwakhe wathi ukubulawa kwentatheli kulimaza kakhulu iRussia kulimaza kakhulu iRussia kulimale yonke imibhalo yayo. Futhi ukushicilelwa kwe- "GAZETA entsha", esibasebenzi sawo kwakunguMfazi Ofile, kwamemezela umklomelo wama-ruble ayizigidi ezingama-25 kulowo ozosiza ekuphepheni ubugebengu.
Ngenxa yalokhu, uphenyo luthole ukuthi umenzi wangempela wecala kwakunguCustram Makhmudov, futhi leli cala lahlelwa yi-Chechen Criminal Authority nosomabhizinisi uLom-Ali Gaitkayev. Bobabili bathola ukuboshwa. OwayenguMnyango woMnyango wezinhlanga weRubop Sergey Khadzhikurbarhov naye waphuthunyiswa ejele, kanye nabafowethu ababulala - uJabrail noTamerlan Makhmudov.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwatholakala ukuthi bahlanganyela ekubulaweni kwesisebenzi sangaphambili soMnyango Wamaphoyisa aseMetropolitan eLieutenant Colonel yamaphoyisa uDmitriry Pavlychenko, ohlinzeka imininingwane ngentatheli kanye nesheduli yosuku lwayo.
I-Bibliography
- 2000 - Uhambo oluya esihogweni. Idayari yeChechen
- 2001 - Impi Engcolile: Intatheli yaseRussia eChechnya
- Ngo-2002 - Chechen Yesibili
- Ngo-2002 - Chechnya: Amahloni weRussia
- 2002 - Impi Yezangaphandle, noma Impilo Ngemuva kwesithiyo
- Ngo-2004 - iRussia kaPutin