I-Biograge
I-Pavel Chukhray - Umqondisi wefilimu waseSoviet noRussia, umculi wabantu baseRussia, ubani ozohlangana phambi kwe-cinema ethola amaphrimiyamu ambalwa emikhosini yamafilimu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Chukhray ibingumuntu ophakanyisiwe ama-American Award "Oscar" kanye ne- "Golden Globe", kanye nefilimu yaseSpain "Goya".
UPavel Chukhray wazalelwa esifundeni saseMoscow, edolobhaneni laseBykovo, emkhayeni womqondisi wefilimu uGrigory Chukhray, umbhali wetheyiphu yamasosha "iBladada ngesosha." Umama uPaul, u-Iraida Penkov, wafundisa isiRussia nezincwadi esikoleni esiphakeme.
Lapho esesencane, uPavel Chhhray uhlala nogogo nomkhulu ngobaba wakhe endlini yabo edolobhaneni laseKaplunovka, elalikhona esifundeni saseKharkive. Kuphela lapho umfana eseneminyaka eyisithupha ubudala, uyise wathola isiqondiso esiya eKiev Film Studio ogama lakhe linguDovzhenko, ekugcineni wonke umndeni waphinde wahlangana. UPavel Chukhray wajwayela ukuzulazula ekwakhiweni kwesitudiyo sefilimu. Ngenxa yokuthi wabona lokhu kudubula, kuyimpindampi, umfana, umfana waqala ukubhekisa ku-cinema njengobuciko obuthakazelisa.
Kodwa-ke, uPavel Chhhray waqhubeka nokubheka umsebenzi womlingisi ngokuthile okufana nokuzijabulisa. Kamuva nje, lapho yena ngokwakhe ebusheni azokwamukela okuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe okusebenzayo kwifilimu ephathelene nekamu lamaphayona "Sawubona, izingane!", Kuzoqonda ukuthi lo msebenzi awunzima kangako.
Ngo-1955, uPavel Chhhray, kanye nabazali bakhe, ushukumisela eMoscow, lapho kugcinwa khona iminyaka yakhe yobusha. Uqhubeka nokuvakashela i-Studio yefilimu, kulokhu eMosfilm. Umqondo wokubopha impilo yabo nge-cinema ebanjiwe uPavel ChukHray ezigabeni eziphezulu. Le nsizwa ithatha isinqumo sokungaqhubeki ukuqeqeshwa kwasemini, kepha ihlelwe ngo-1962 nge-oda lomsakazo kanye nesikhanyiso esiteshini sefilimu, nemfundo yesibili iphetha ngosizo lwesikole sakusihlwa.
Ngo-1964, uPavel Chukhray uba umfundi vgika. I-Faculty of Mastery Le nsizwa yayingacabangi nangendlela engenzeka, futhi uyise wakwenqabela ukuqondiswa kombukiso kuPawulu. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha kwezinsizwa kwehlela ubuhlakani be-opharetha, aphothula ngo-1969.
Njengoba ususebenze kulo msebenzi iminyaka embalwa futhi ususa idrama emfushane yezenhlalo "indlu yezindonga ezinhlanu" njengo-opharetha, uPavel Chukhray futhi uhlala phansi ideski nango-1974 ahlola iDiploma yeCinmoremaster. Ngendlela, umuntu ofunda naye eChukhray wayengenye inkosi edumile ye-cinema yaseRussia - uKaren Shahnazarov.
I-Pavel Chukhray ayigcinanga kuphela i-Movie Indalo yendalo. Wayevame ukubhala izimo ngokwakhe, waqhubeka nokuthatha ifilimu ezandleni, waphinde wasebenza kakhulu kuthelevishini njengomethuli we-TV. Isibonelo, uPavel Chhhray wahola uhlelo lweSerpentine, "Kinopanoram", "inkohliso enkulu", lapho atshela khona abathandi bama-movie ngamafilimu ahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayeyisivakashi esikhethekile seminyaka yesikhombisa neyesishiyagalombili ye-Entertainment Television show "ukudansa nezinkanyezi".
Amafilimu
UPavel Chukhray waqala ukuqondisa nge-melodramas "Kwesinye isikhathi uyakhumbula", kulandelwa umlobi we-adventure "ozokhokhela inhlanhla?" Nefilimu enonogada bomngcele "abantu olwandle". Impumelelo yokuqala enkulu kwakuyidrama yentsha yomphakathi "iseli yeCanary", lapho umlingisi u-Eugene Dobrovolsky adambisa khona. Kwakuwumsebenzi wokuqala kwi-Pavel Chhhrayaraya, eyathola i-Grand Prix emcimbini wamazwe omhlaba eCzechoslovakia wakhombisa "ngeviki le-cinema" kumaCannes. Phambilini, imidwebo yakhe yahlonishwa kuphela ngemiklomelo yasekhaya.
Ifilimu elandelayo "I-Zina-Zinul" yasuswa ohlotsheni lwedrama yokukhiqiza futhi, naphezu komlingisi womlingisi omuhle kakhulu we-Evgenia Gleasenko neViktor Pavlov, njengoba konke kwahlangana nomoya ophansi. Kepha umdlalo omuhle kakhulu we-Ayi Savvina eMelodraman "Ungikhumbule," wavumela uPavel Chhhray ukuze abe ngumnqobi emikhosini yamafilimu ePrague naseTokyo.
Iphrojekthi elandelayo ye-Pavel ChukHray isibe yifilimu ye-TV "ngokhiye" mayelana nophenyo lokubulawa kwebhange eSt. Petersburg. Le filimu yenzeka ngo-1917, ngo-Eva we-February Revolution. U-Alexander Kalyagin, u-Anatoly Romashin, uVeniamin, wadlala abalingiswa abaphambili kwifilimu. Lesi sithombe sangena kwiphrojekthi "izindaba zaseRussia" zethelevishini yaseFrance kanye namafilimu wethelevishini "umbhalo wesandla", "Chekist", "ku-IndTshe" nakwabanye.
Kuma-90s, uPavel Chukhray uqale uthathwe yiprojekthi ye-TV edonseji futhi ususa ifilimu "hawk", eliveza umbono wezepolitiki nguVladimir Zhirinovsky. Futhi engxenyeni yokuqala yayo leyo minyaka eyishumi, umqondisi ushintshela ekudubuleni kwezentengiso: Kwakha ezentengiso. Kepha uPavel Chukhray ubengeke ube ngumculi wabantu uma futhi awukakulungeli ukukhangisa. Iziqeshana zakhe zeRikk-Bank zithole imiklomelo "LEO LEO" ne- "Bronze Lion" esigabeni sokukhangisa emcimbini weCannes Festival.
Okunye ukuphumelela e-cinema yaseRussia nase-biography yokudala kwalowo mqondisi kwenzeka lapho uPavel Chukhray ethatha "isela" lefilimu. Lesi sithombe sangena emalini emithathu ephezulu kakhulu eRussia, kanye nempumelelo enkulu emazweni aseYurophu. "Isela elithi" Isela elithi Pevel Chukhray lithole umklomelo okhethekile "womuntu" ovela ekhanda leVatican, futhi wavakashela ne-Oscar Glober Awards, lapho isithombe sikhethwe khona esigabeni "Ifilimu Langaphandle Elihle kakhulu".
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XXI, uPavel Chukhraya esimemweni esikhethekile sawoMqondisi waseHollywood Stephen Spielberg ususa enye yezingxenye ezinhlanu zeFilmalman mayelana nokuQothulwa Kwesizwe, okwabizwa ngokuthi "izingane zakwalasha." U-Almanac waba nokugxeka okuhle, futhi uPavel Chhhray wanikezwa umklomelo "owesilisa wonyaka" umklomelo weFederation yemiphakathi yamaJuda yaseRussia.
I-resonance enkulu yathola ikholo "yokukholwa" kanye nokudlala kwefilimu eyingqayizivele nguNikolai Gogol "abadlali", okuyinto enguqulo kaPavel Chukhrayaray yaqala ukubizwa ngokuthi "Umdlalo waseRussia".
Umsebenzi kumaphrojekthi kaPavel Chukhraya kahlale ubelokhu kubaculi bezindima eziphambili ngethikithi le-bandwidth ye-Star Olympus Cinema. Ngenxa ye-chukhray, izithameli zaseRussia kanye nezigebengu zefilimu zathola izinkanyezi zesikrini esizayo - u-Eugene DobrovolSkaya, uVladimir Mashkova, Alain Babkova, Catherine FipkukKuk. Ngamunye wabadlali abatholwe ngokubamba iqhaza kumafilimu e-Pavel Grigorieving amaningi ama-premium aseRussia nezangaphandle. Phakathi kwabaculi abasebenzisana ne-pavel chukhray, kungenzeka ukuthi ugubhe lezo zinkanyezi njengodaka lwe-bogdan, uSergey Makovetsky, u-Andrei Mernlikin, u-Igor Petrenko, no-Andrei Panin.
Ngokungeziwe kuMqondisi, indawo ebalulekile empilweni yokudala yePavel Chukhray ihlale ngenxa yobuciko besimo. Phakathi kwemisebenzi yokuqala yombhali wesikrini, ama-movie "abantu olwandle" futhi "abazokhokha inhlanhla" ekhishwe ngo-1980. Owokuqala wadalwa ohlotsheni lwe-Adventure Hilitant, owesibili - indaba yezinguquko zempi. Ngo-1988, idrama "Kwakuyihlobo eledlule" ngobungani babafundi ababili abathweswe iziqu ze-Biological Carty, enqume ukunikela ngokuphila ekufundweni kwe-tundra. Isimo esilandelayo seChukhray sidale iminyaka eyi-10 kuphela kamuva, baba yisakhiwo sokwenza amahlaya amahlaya "kwakudala" mayelana ne- "duel" yabadlali ababili abaqeqeshiwe kuma-billiards. IsiKolder kusuka kwifilimu
Ngo-2014, uPavel Chukhray waba ngumbhali wabaqondisi weFilm "Test" Alexander Cotta. I-Kinokarttina yadalwa ngohlobo lwedrama yendlu yezobuciko futhi yethulwa emkhosini "Kinotavr", lapho anqoba khona i-Grand Prix kumsebenzi ophethe ukuqokwa. Isenzo sefilimu senzeka eKazakh Steppe. Intombazane yaseKazakh, indoda yasendaweni kanye nezivakashi ezithweswa iziqu zaseyunivesithi ziba ababambiqhaza bothando lothando.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Umfazi wokuqala abese esemncane uPavel Chukhray waba umlingisi u-Elena Egorova, indodakazi kaDirector Yuri e-Eleziova, owadutshulwa, ngokwesibonelo, efilimu "kodwa ngokujwayelekile wazi okuningi njengomlingisi obizwayo. Ngo-1968, indodakazi kaDaria yavela ngo-1968. Lapho intombazane ikhula, yathola iziqu eVGIK futhi manje isebenza ikhathuni nomlobi wesikrini. Ngo-Elena Pavel Chhhray waphila iminyaka eminingana, kepha emva kwalokho lo mshado wawa.
Umqondisi ushadile futhi. Ngonkosikazi omusha, umqondisi wefilimu kaMary Zreeta, umqondisi wefilimu uhlala kuze kube namuhla. Ngo-1977, babenendodakazi ehlangene u-Anastasia Cukhray. Indodakazi yesibili uPavel Chhhraya nayo ayizange iye ezinyathelweni zayo. Uthole iziqu ze-Faculty of Economics, wasungula indawo yemfundo ethi "ARzamas", waqala ukusebenza i-TV eyethuli eziteshini "STS" kanye "nekhaya", lapho kuholela khona uhlelo "isidleke".
Amadodakazi anika uPaul ChukHyray abathathu abamzukulu abathathu. UDarya wayenendodakazi ka-Antis, no-Anastasia - u-Anna noMaria. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngasikhathi sinye ngomkhwenyana kaPavel Grigoreiving kwakungu-Anton Tabakov. Ngokubambisana nendodana ye-anastasia Chukhray u-Oleg Tabakov waphila iminyaka eyi-12, u-Ana wazalwa kulo mshado, waba yinkanyezi yangempela "i-Instagram" futhi wayehlala ejabulisa abalandeli bezithombe ezikhanyayo.
Umqondisi ujabule ngempilo yakhe. Esikhathini sakhe samahhala, uPavel Chhhray uthanda ukuhamba nomndeni wakhe, futhi nokuhamba nabangane ekudobeni. Umqondisi ungumthandi womculo we-classical, kanye nezingoma ze-bard ezenziwa yiBlat Okidzhava kanye neVladimir Vysotsky.
Pavel chukhray manje
Ngo-2017, amaflifoni kaMqondisi agcwaliswa ngenye iphrojekthi yenkanyezi - idrama "elibandayo". Le filimu ivule i-XXVIII Film Festival "Kinotavr", eyayibanjelwe ekuqaleni kwehlobo eSochi. Umqondisi unikezwe umklomelo okhethekile womkhosi lapho kuphakanyiswa "ukuhlonipha, isithunzi nokuzinikela e-cinema."Isenzo sefilimu senzeka ngesikhathi sezempi nezempi. Abalingiswa ababili abaphambili bathandana nomunye nomunye maxim ne-lyme, bobabili bangababomdabu baseLithuania, okwakukhona phakathi nempi abahlangabezana nenhlekelele yonke inhlekelele. Umfana wamaJuda uMax ulahlekelwe yizihlobo zakhe, futhi indodakazi kaLyme Traitor yaphakanyiswa yisikhulu sebutho le-fascist. Ngemuva kwempi, abantu abasha bazama ukusinda ngamaqiniso amasha futhi bagcine uthando. URinal Mukhametov, uJulia Peresilde noSergey Garmash badlale izinhlamvu eziphambili.
Izics
- Ngo-1983 - "Iseli le-canary"
- 1986 - Zina-Zinulily
- 1987 - "Ngikhumbule Enjalo"
- 1992 - "Ukhiye"
- 1993 - "Hawk"
- 1997 - "Isela"
- 2002 - "Izingane Ezivela Kwalasha"
- Ngo-2004 - "Umshayeli Wezokukholwa"
- 2007 - "Umdlalo WaseRussia"
- 2017 - "I-Cold Tango"