I-Biograge
UGalina Sergeevna Ilanova yi-Soviet Ballerina edumile, eyaphakamisa amathuba wobuciko bomdanso weleveli engakaze ibonwe. Akazange ahlolwe kuphela - walingiswa. Eminyakeni eminingi emazweni amaningi, othisha bama-ballet studios, bafundisa abafundi babo, bafuna ukwenza i-PA "njenge-Ulanna". Futhi hhayi nje ukuthi uGalina Sergeyevna ukuphela kwe-ballerina emhlabeni, okwasungulwa yiziphi izikhumbuzo ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, futhi masinyane emadolobheni amabili eSt. Petersburg naseStockholm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihholo elikhulu kakhulu lokuzilolonga le-Moscow Bolshoi Theatre yaseshashalazini yigama lomlingisi odumile we-ballet.
Cishe, isiphetho savulwa ngokushesha uGalina Ilanova ukuba abe ngumdansi, ngoba wazalwa emndenini wabaculi be-ballet ye-mariinsky Theatre. Kamuva, uyise, uSergey Nikolayevich, waba ngumqondisi wezemidlalo, uMama Maria Fodorovna Romanova wadlula isipiliyoni sakhe esikhulu somdanso esiswini seChoreographic. Ubuntwana nentsha Galya bachitha emthonjeni wendabuko wakhe. Kuyahlekisa, kepha akunakwenzeka ukuthi noma yiziphi izinkulumo zibone ukusebenza kwakhe esiteji, okungenani erekhodini, zingacabanga ukuthi lona wesifazane obuthaka emqondweni osebuncane wayengumncintiswano wangempela.
Iqiniso ngukuthi abazali babelindele ukubonakala kwendodana, ngakho-ke ubaba, futhi engahlelwanga kulo mdlalo nentombazane, yafaka amadodakazi amabomu abathandanayo. Bahamba beyodoba ndawonye, bamba izibungu, amakhosi enethiwekhi nenhlanzi eyomile. Ngenkathi kufika uGalya ezweni futhi amantombazane angamakhelwane ambize ukuba adlale onodoli noma athule izinsini ebhokisini lesihlabathi, ngokuziqhenya waphendula ngokuthi uzokhetha ukudubula emnsalweni akhuphuke ezihlahleni.
Kepha ubuntwana obungakhathali baphela lapho uGalina eneminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye. Uphuthunyiswe ekilasini lokuqala lesikole se-petrograd choreographic School, futhi waqala ukuqonda ubuciko be-ballet ngaphansi kobuholi bukamama wakhe, uMariya Romanova. Futhi emakilasini okuthweswa iziqu e-ULannov akhipha isipiliyoni sesithonjana se-rulle yaseRussia - u-Agrippines Vaganova, ogama lakhe lizobizwa ngalesi sikole, nakubantu bayobizelwa hhayi ngenye indlela njengeVagankovsky.
Esikhathini seminyaka eyi-18, uGalina uqeda isikole se-choreographic nakuwo-1928, eqinisweni, eqinisweni ngemuva kokusebenza kweziqu, angena kwiTroupE ye-Leningrad State Opera kanye ne-Ballet Theatre, futhi kamuva athole umlando Igama - I-Mariinsky Theatre.
Umdanso ibhaleyi
Kusukela emikhiqizweni yokuqala yaseGalina Ulanov kwaheha ukunakwa kwezilaleli nabagxeki. Ngemuva konyaka, uqala udala iqembu eliphambili: kwakungu-Odeta-Ondile e "Lake Swan". Ngokushesha kungekudala, le ntombazane iba yi-ballerina ebaluleke kakhulu, futhi i-duet yakhe noKonstantin Sergeyev, kunawo wonke umhlaba ngakuma-30- 40s, isabhekwa njengesibonelo. EMariinsky, uGalina wasebenza kwaze kwaba ngo-1944. Wadansa amaqembu amakhulu kulowo owenziwe ngokuthi "uGiselle", "Nutcracker", "Bakhchararai" Fountain "nabanye abaningi. Kepha ukufezekiswa okuyinhloko kwe-ballerina ngaleso sikhathi isithombe sikaJuliet ku-ballet of prokofiev "Romeo noJuliet", adale ngawo-1940s. Ama-ballet connoisseurs emhlabeni wonke asabizwa ngokuthi ukusebenza kwesethenjwa.
Ngesikhathi sempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe kanye ne-leningrad blockade ye-Ulannov, njengomculi we-ballet ekhuluma ngaphambi kokulimele kwabazongenela izibhedlela i-perm, Alma-Ata, Yekaterinburg. EKazakhstan, wadansa esiteji se-Alma-Ata State Academic Opera kanye ne-Ballet Theatre, lapho ngo-1943 athola khona isihloko somculi wabantu weKazakh SSR. Ngemuva konyaka, inkanyezi ye-ballet iya eMoscow Bolshoi Theatre. Kulomcimbi, uGalina Ulannnnannan wathi ngeke ashiye indawo yakhe yendabuko ye-leningrad, kepha lesi sinqumo sathintwa "phezulu" eKomitini eliphambili. Eqinisweni, ukukhetha kwakulula: noma i-ballerina idansa endaweni eyinhloko yezwe, noma ayidansali nhlobo.
Noma kunjalo, enkundleni yemidlalo yaseBolshoi, ithalente likaGalina sergeyevna lagcwala izithunzi ezintsha. Ukusebenza ngokubamba iqhaza kwakhe kwaba amaparele e-persertoire yaseshashalazini, futhi isimo sobuhlanya sama-giselles egameni elifanayo samukelwa ngaphezulu komdanso wenhlekelele. Futhi bekunenkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini enkulu okokuqala ngqa ukuya kuhambo lwangaphandle. Ehholo lendlu yaseVienna Opera, wayephethe ukuma, futhi eLondon umlingisi wayenokunqoba okungakaze kube khona. Izintatheli zaseBrithani zibhale ngosuku olulandelayo ukuthi impumelelo enjalo yayingenayo i-ballerina kusukela izikhathi ze-anna pavlova edume. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi u-Ulanova ngaleso sikhathi wayeseneminyaka engama-46 ubudala.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emine, umdansi wagcina wahamba esiteji. Wethule izilaleli i-ballet "Shopenian", ngemuva kwalokho waqeda umsebenzi kaBallerina. Kepha lona wesifazane akazange ashiye enkundleni yemidlalo yaseBolshanei. Kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe, uGalina Sergeyevna wahlala lapho eposini le-Balletmaster-mfundisi. Phakathi kwabafundi bakhe kwakukhona izinkanyezi ezinjalo zobuciko be-ballet ezifuywayo, njengoba uNikolai Tsiskaridze, uNina Semizorov, u-Irina Prokofiev kanye nabanye abaculi abaningana abathola ukuqashelwa komphakathi. Futhi uGalina Ulanova usebenze namaSoloist of the Paris, Hamburg, eSydney, eTokyo naseStockholm Ballet.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ballerina edumile yahlulelwa yimincintiswano yamazwe omhlaba njengosihlalo wejaji, hhayi eMoscow kuphela, kodwa futhi nange-Bulgaria Varna. By endleleni, kwenye yale mikhosi, wancoma ukusebenza kwamanye amakhosi wesikhathi esizayo seSoviet - uMarisa Liepu.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo ende, uGalina Ulanova wayenamaveli amathathu kuphela, futhi ngamunye wabo waphela ngokubuyela esizungu. Oshade naye wokuqala wayengumlingisi noMqondisi uYuri Zavadsky. Bahlala ndawonye phakathi neminyaka engama-30s, phakathi neMpi Yezwe II bahlala kude komunye nomunye nangemva kokunqoba kosuku behlukanisile. Ukuhlukaniswa kwakuthule futhi kunokuthula. Ngokuvamile, abantu engimazi abajwayelekile bathi uGalina noYuri babenalokho bangabangane kunomyeni nenkosikazi.
Umshado olandelayo, yize okwangempela, bekungomlingisi noMqondisi u-Ivan Bersenev. Indoda eyathandana ne-ballerina ekuqaleni kokubona, ibilokhu ihlala emshadweni iminyaka engama-35, kodwa ngenxa ye-ubalava ilahlekelwe yikhanda yathuthela kuye. Emngcwabeni wakhe ngo-1951, uGalina Sergeevna naye wahanjelwa, kwathi unkosikazi osemthethweni, umlingisi uSophia Hiacintow.
Umyeni wokugcina kaGalina Ulanova wayengumculi weBolshoi Theatre Vadim Romadin. Wayemthanda kakhulu uGalina, enezithombe futhi egqoke ngokoqobo ezingalweni zakhe. Kepha ngaphandle kwaye, le ndoda yayinomunye umlutha - uthando ngotshwala. Isikhathi esithile, iBallerina yahlushwa umfana womlingani, kepha yabe isivala umnyango ngemuva kwakhe futhi ngakunye. Hhayi komunye wabayeni bakhe, uGalina Sergeyevna wayenezingane, waxolisa, kodwa wayephefumulelwe ngumqondo wokuthi ukubolekwa kanye nokusebenza kwabaculi be-ballet kwakungahambelani.
Iminyaka eminingi, owesifazane wayehlala yedwa efulethini lakhe, kepha iminyaka eyishumi yokugcina ye-Ulanov yahlukanisa indawo yakhe yokukhosela ngentatheli yeKomsomolskaya Pravda, eTatiana Agafonova, eyaba yindodakazi eyayitholayo. Ngeshwa, uTatiana washiya impilo yakhe eminyakeni emibili ngaphambili kunokwenziwa komngane wakhe nomngane wakhe omkhulu, ngakho-ke izinsuku zokugcina zikaGalina Sergeyevna Korotala futhi yedwa. Owesifazane wayenamandla kakhulu kuye futhi ngisho nasekugugeni akuzange avume ukuphulukisa. Njalo ekuseni wenza izivivinyo zokuzivocavoca okungenani ihora, wabe ephindaphindwa ama-ballet pas. Ngakho-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, isisindo saso siphikelele singashintshiwe - amakhilogremu angama-49 kuphela. UGalina Ulanova ubelokhu ehlukile ku-gait ebukekayo, egqoke kahle futhi ekhangayo.
Naphezu kwesizungu, isango likaGalina Sergeyevna lalingenjalo. Waqhubeka nokuxhumana nabantu abathakazelayo futhi ehlala eyiqiniso futhi ezwakalise umbono wakhe. Isibonelo, engxoxweni nenkondlo uBella Ahmadulina, uthe ufunda inkondlo yakhe enikezelwe kuMele Plisetskaya, kepha nakanjani azange aqonde lutho, yize azisola ngokuthi akekho umuntu ongasho ngokuhle kakhulu.
Ukushona
Iminyaka yokugcina yeBallerina yayihlala ngesizotha futhi inesizungu efulethini elikhulu emgqonyeni we-boiler. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi unikezwe ifenisha, eyaqhubeka nabazali bayo. Amanani wezinto ezibonakalayo zikaGalina Ulannnnnha azikaze axoshe, azange abe ne-dacha, ayikho imoto, futhi ifa eliyinhloko libhekwa njengabafundi bakhe. Futhi bakhathazeke kakhulu ukuthi wayengeke akwazi ukudansa esiteji uqobo. Kuthiwa ezinyangeni ezedlule, uGalina Sergeyevna waqala ukubhala izinkumbulo empilweni. Ukwazi ubuhlakani bakhe, kungacatshangelwa ukuthi ama-memoirs angaba akotshani futhi kungenzeka abukhali. Kepha emva kwalokho akukho amanothi ngisho nezithombe zatholakala, ngokusobala, bazishisa.
Umdansi we-ballet odumile ushiye ngoMashi 21, 1998 eneminyaka engama-88, futhi wangcwatshwa emathuneni amaNovodevichy. Kamuva kumdansi omkhulu, amafilimu abhalwe phansi "isizungu sonkulunkulukazi" futhi "ukuthula u-Ulanova" kwabhalwa kwathi izincwadi eziningi zabhalwa, kufaka phakathi "izinsuku ezine-Albert Kana," Bengingafuni ukudansa "Sania Deplebamova futhi Ngemvume ukuze u- "GALIANE SERGEEVNA LANNA" Valerian Bogdanova - Berezovsky.
I-Russian Ballerina yafundwa futhi yanikezwa umholo emhlabeni wonke. Ngaphezu kwezikhumbuzo nasemapuletani eSikhumbuzo, kunamazwi angajwayelekile wokubonga. Imbali yezimbali yaseDashi ishaye edumo lakhe ibanga lama-tulips "i-elanova", izazi zezinkanyezi zaseCrimen zikubize ngokuthi i-asteroid entsha, i-Central Bank of Russia yakhipha uhlamvu lwemali olubalulekile ngephrofayili ye-Ulanova. Futhi efulethini lakhe eKotelnichesky Embankment yadala imnyuziyamu yeSikhumbuzo.