I-Biograge
Ngawo-1960s French Tabloid "I-Candide Candide" ifaka lo mlingisi weSoviet kwabangaphezulu abalishumi abahle kakhulu emhlabeni. Futhi ekhaya, uNatalia Kustinskaya wayewuphawu lwangempela lwezocansi lwe-USSR. Ama-movie ngokubamba iqhaza kwakhe "amathathu ahlanganise amabili" futhi "u-Ivan Vasilyevich aguqula lo msebenzi" abona, manje ngentokozo, izigidi zezibukeli zaseRussia kanye namazwe aseSoviet Union abukele. Kepha kulezo zikhathi ezinhle kakhulu zenkanyezi yezikhathi, akekho nozakwabo noma abalandeli abangacabanga ukuthi impilo kaNatalia Kustyan, isithombe sangempela sesikhathi sakhe siphela ngokudabukisayo.Ubuntwana nentsha
UNatalia Nikolaevna Kustinskaya wazalelwa enhlokodolobha entwasahlobo yango-1938. Abazali bakhe yize kwakungeyona izinkanyezi ngobukhulu bokuqala, kodwa bakwazile ukugqashula phezulu. UNikolay Kustinsky wayengumhloli odumile we-Checkman-Checkman. Umama wahlabelela esiteji.
Lo mndeni uhlala embalini encane futhi waduma ngokungenisa izihambi. Efulethini labo bekuhlala kunomsindo kusuka ezivakashini amagama awo ayekwazi izwe lonke. ULydia Ruslanova, uClaudia Shulzhenko no-Isabella Yuryeva - laba osaziwayo bakaNatalia Kustinskaya bebengeyona izinkanyezi ezikude, kodwa abangane babazali.
UKusyansky wakhulela ingane "ebamba ukushisa" eyayingadingi lutho. Ngokuvamile abazali bathatha indodakazi nabo baye kumakhonsathi. UNatalia wayesebangela izigcawu lapho ubaba wayelungiselela khona ukwenza izinto, kanye noMaria Mironovaya no-Alexander Menacher.
Intombazane yamukela okungcono kakhulu kubazali bayo: Kusukela kumama wobuhle, ukuzwa okuhle nezwi, kusuka kuyise - ubuciko bakhe - ubuciko nokuthukuthela okumnandi. Wayegcwele ngokuphelele futhi ngaphandle kokuqothuka, wahlabelela futhi wadansa. Abazali bakaNatasha abangabadingi esikoleni esijwayelekile, kepha imivimu ye-Musical yegama lakwaGnesin. Uthole ngempumelelo ekilasini lakhe likapiyano.
Kubukeka sengathi okunye ukukhetha emusha omuhle uKustyansky, ngaphandle kokuthi abe umculi, abengekho. Akazange amelane nekude yakhe: Ngokukhululeka wangena esikoleni saseshashalazini kanye ne-wahtangovsky. Ukukhetha kwakhe kumiswe ku-Vgika edumile. Lapha uKustyansky wafundwa phakathi kwabalingisi abakhulu beMKATOV u-Olga Pyrisov noBoris Bibikov. Ngo-1961, umlingisi oqinisekisiwe waqala ukwakha umsebenzi wakhe e-cinema.
Amafilimu
I-cinematic Biography kaNatalia Kustinskaya yaqala lapho esengumfundi weminyaka emi-4. Umqondisi odumile uGregory Roshal, osuse idrama yehlelo "ehamba phezu kwefulawa", wagcizelela ekudutshulweni komfundi omuhle owahlangana ephaseji yeNyuvesi. Uvele waqala ukuqhubeka kwedrama evumayo ebizwa ngokuthi "ehamba phezu kukafulawa. Ekuseni. " Ukwenqatshwa kukaRoshali akuzange kube nolwela, yize abafundi bakwaVgika behleli ngokuqinile benqatshelwe ukungena kule ndawo etholwayo ngaphambi kokuba idiploma.
Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwefilimu, kwenziwa ama-lauds okuqala mayelana nekhono lenkanyezi ekhuphukayo yeSoviet Cinema. Abagxeki bakwamukele ukuzalwa komlingisi omusha we-Kusty omusha.
Maduze nje kwalandelwa ukushada kwayo kokuqala, okwenziwa ozakwabo abaningi bomculi kwabangela umona obukhulu: umlingani odumile weKustyansky waba nguMqondisi odumile uYuri Chulukin. Kepha, ngokungafani nalokho okulindelwe okuningi, umyeni akazange anikezele inkanyezi ekhuphukayo nomlingani wakhe othandekayo wabalandeli emkhanweni wakhe. Ubeke inkanyezi kwelinye nefilimu lakhe eliphumelele - i-Royal Regatta Sports Comedan Melodrame.
Kepha ku-Star Comedy, Natalia Kustinskaya, owayephupha ngendima kaTosi, akazange ashaye. Ngokolwazi olulodwa, ubuqiniso balo banqabile abaholi bezobuciko befilimu uMoma ngoMikhail noJulius Reyzman, bathi umlingisi ngokubukeka kwakhe akafanele indima yabaphristi abanesizotha.
Ngeminye imininingwane, i-Chulukin enesikhrasi ifuna ukuba oshade naye ukuthi ahlale ekhaya, enikeza induduzo eyenziwe ekhaya. Kukhathazekile ukuthi uNatalia Kustyan wanikezwa ukudlala u-Anfisa, kodwa yena ngokwakhe wenqaba ukwenqatshwa, wanikela ngesiSvetlana Druzhhinin esikhundleni sakhe. Futhi uTosya udlale uNadezhda rumyantvev, ukuthi uKusyan wabonwa buhlungu kakhulu.
Kodwa inkazimulo yezithulu yafika kumdwebi. Ngo-1963, kwadedelwa amahlaya amahlaya amahlaya akhanyayo futhi aqhakaza amahlaya "ama-Henry Oganen amabili kwizikrini. Lapha kwahlanganiswa njengezinkanyezi ikakhulukazi u-Andrei Mironov kanye nokukhuphuka - uNatalia Fafeeva, Evgeny Zharikov noGennady Nilov.
Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwefilimu kulezi zikrini, waphenduka ngokushesha e-cinema - eshaya isikhathi sakhe, futhi bonke abaculi bavuka bedumile. Ubuhle be-Blonde bufike izikhwama zezincwadi, kanye namakhadi okuposa ngesithombe sakhe ngezinkulungwane zezindlela ezithengiswayo ku-kiosks "ye-soyuz-prouftive".
"ISoviet Bunching BARDO" ibigaya kusuka kubaqondisi. Kepha imvamisa indima ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, uLeonid Gaaday, ophakamise inkanyezi ukuthi abulawa yindlala "ekuthunjweni kwaseCaucasian" yakhe edumile, wenqaba.
Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngaleso sikhathi wayesevumile ukumdubula kwenye iphrojekthi - uVladimir Motyli wezempi wamasosha "Zhenya, uZhenya noKatyusha", obevunywa nguMqondisi ngaphandle kwesampula eyodwa. Kepha umlingisi wagula ngokuvuvukala kwamaphaphu futhi ngenxa yalokho akazange avele kunoma yimaphi amaphrojekthi aqanjwe.
Ngo-1970-80, umlingisi wahlungwa kaningi. Kepha amaphrojekthi "aphezulu" awazange ayeke okungaka. Izindima zenkanyezi zifike kuye kumahlaya wehlelo "u-Ivan Vasilyevich ziguqula lo msebenzi," lapho izilaleli zibona khona umqondisi we-Kusty ka-Yakina. Bese kuba nochungechunge oluthi "Izingcingo Zaphakade", idrama "i-intern" kanye ne-melodrama "Shokelinger ngendiza eyodwa". Kepha izindima eziyinhloko inkanyezi ezingasiqinisekisa ukuthi inkanyezi ye-star yayingakaze isheke.
Ngubani owaziyo ukuthi impilo kaNatalia Kustyan ibingenzeke kanjani uma ivunyelwe ukudlala idrama yaseJalimane "umlingo intaba" emsebenzini kaThomas Mann. Usaziwayo waseSoviet wamenyelwa kuphrojekthi lapho ozakwethu bekufanele babe khona ukuxhunyaniswa koSean noCharles Aznavours. Ngokusho komculi, ukuvinjelwa kokudubula kwawo kwafakwa omunye wabasebenzi abavelele be-KGB Somandla.
Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-80s, umlingisi wayengomunye wobubi. Emhlangeni "wange, kat" owesifazane wagxuma ngephuzile ezitebhisini futhi waphupha kanzima okhalweni. Ngemuva kwenkathi ende yokwelashwa, inkathazo entsha: Lapho umlingisi exosha uSenbernar omkhulu, inja yamdonsela, futhi uKoustinskaya wagoqa izitebhisi. Wabuya wabuyela esibhedlela esibizwa nge-sklifosovsky.
Ngeminyaka yama-1990s, inkanyezi ecijile yaqala ukukhohlwa futhi ayisekho ukumenyelwa ukuyodlala ama-movie. Ngesinye isikhathi, kwakukhunjulwa yizintatheli. Ukubamba iqhaza esiphelweni sakhe esinzima kuthathe abantu abambalwa, phakathi kwabo uChristina Orbakayte noNatalia Brequy.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
ISoviet Bardo Bardo yashada amahlandla ayi-6. Impilo yomuntu siqu Natalia Kustinskaya yisahluko esihlukile sawo aqhakazile, kepha ngasikhathi sinye i-biography ebuhlungu.
Indoda yakhe yokuqala yayingumlingani ophezulu iminyaka engu-9 uYuri Chululukin. Umbono kanye nethalente, wakuthanda ngempela umfundi izolo. Kepha lo mshado wawusekuqaleni nje. Umqondisi waba nomhawu kumkakhe futhi waphupha ngokuwuvala ezindongeni ezine.
Kwakunzima ngempela ukuthandwa ngakho. Lapho kudubula "ezintathu kanye nezimbili" ze-Kustinskaya, zothando u-Andrei Mironov, zikwazile ukuthwebula ama-natalia amabili, futhi ashada no-evgeny zharikov.
Kwa-1966, umfazi wezwa ukuthi umyeni ka-Yuri wayenenkosikazi. Ngokushesha waqoqa izinto futhi washiya umqondisi odumile, yize ancenga ukubuya kwathi iminyaka emi-5 anikanga isehlukaniso, futhi abangane bakhe kanye nozakwabo basontekile ngomunwe ethempelini: bashiye futhi bengalungile. Umthetho Ongenasici Kakhulu.
Okwesibili, umlingisi washada no-Oleg Volkov. Emshadweni ekuqaleni, futhi, konke kwakumangalisa. Umyeni wazama ukungalaleli inhlebo futhi angaboni iqiniso lokuthi umlingani wakhe omuhle ngokubanakekela ngokuhlanganyela kozakwethu abavelele, njenge-innoknynymus batalovy ne-alexey batalov. Uthando lwakhe lwafuna ngisho nomculi odumile uMuslim Magomayev.
Eminyakeni engu-3 kamuva futhi lo mshado wahlukana. Isizathu salokhu kwakuyi- "norial nelial" boris egorov, umshayeli we-pilot-cosmonaut, iqhawe laseSoviet Union. Ngokusho kukaKustyanskaya, akazange azenze nje, kodwa wamlandela. Futhi izimpisi zaphoqeleka ukuba ziyeke umkakhe, yize indodana kaDmitry isivele yavela.
I-EGOROV yehlukanisa uNatalia Fafeeva futhi ekugcineni wamukela uDima, emnika igama lakhe lokugcina. Impilo yomuntu siqu yeNatalia Kustinskaya neBoris Egorova igeleza esiteshini esisodwa iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili. Umdwebi uthi ndawonye babejabule kakhulu. Kepha ekugcineni, e-Egorov yashintsha umkakhe.
Uphinde wahamba, hhayi adle ukukhaphela. Imizamo yokwenza, eyenziwe nguBoris, owesifazane wenqatshiwe. Kamuva wazisola ngalokhu futhi wavuma ukuthi i-EGOROV yayiwuthando olukhulu lwempilo yakhe. Futhi ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, umyeni wakhe wangaphambili wafa.
Kepha ngaleso sikhathi umlingisi wayenomunye umlingani - uSolwazi Mgimo gennady chromomonin. Amahemuhemu, lona wesifazane washada naye ukuthi aziphindisele ku-Egorov. UChromushkin akazange abe ngo-2002: Washona ngenxa yokutheleleka ngokungemthetho.
Ngonyaka ofanayo wesabekayo, ekugcineni kwezimo ezingachazwanga, kwaphela indodana kaDida efa. Kamuva, kwesinye sezingxoxo zokugcina, uNatalia Nikolaevna waveza ukuthi imbangela yokufa kwakhe kwakubulawa: Kusolwa ukuthi kukholo ngaphambi kokufa komalokazana, okwakuhlushwa imilutha yezidakamizwa.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, impilo kaKustyan yaphinde yakha iZigzag: Lona wesifazane wamthola injabulo yakhe emfushane noVladimir Maslennikov. Bendawonye baphila iminyaka emi-5. Kepha ngo-2009, uMaslennikova akazange futhi.
Kubukeka sengathi ngaso leso sikhathi umdwebi ogqamile walala isiqalekiso, umphumela wokufa kwabantu bakhe abaseduze kakhulu. Wena ngokwakhe abiza isizathu sayo yonke intombi yakhe enezinkinga uNatalia Fatel, owayenomyeni wakhe uBoris EGOROV.
Ngomlingani wesithupha, uStas Vanina, owesifazane waphila iminyaka embalwa futhi wahlukanisa ngaphambi kokushona kwakhe. Uthando lokugcina lwenkanyezi yaseSoviet, ngokusho komsingathi we-TV u-Andrei Malakhov, kwakuyimbongi evela eJaroslavl Alexei FilipPov, owasiza umculi ukuba enze ama-Memoirs.
Isifo nokufa
UNatalia Kustyanskaya osekhulile wayegula kakhulu. Ngemuva kokushona kobuhlungu bendodana yabalingisi bangena ekucindezelekeni okukhulu. Ushintshe kakhulu. Ubuhle bunyamalala ngokungathandeki. Owesifazane wayegula nge-osteoarthritis, wathuthela kancane wasakazeka.
Ngo-2010, wawela egumbini lokugezela walimaza umgogodla. Ukuhamba manje uNatalia Nikolaevna wayesenzima.
Ekupheleni kuka-2012, uKusyan wahanjiswa esibhedlela iBotkin. Ukuxilongwa kwe- "Pneumonia" kwase kufakwe esimweni esingazi lutho. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva kwaba nokushaywa unhlangothi. Abaculi abasebenzanga ngoDisemba 13, 2012. Ukufa kwalowo owamdaka iminyaka engama-74. Lapho efundisa, wangcwatshwa eceleni kwendodana yakhe emathuneni aseKuntsevsky.
Izics
- Ngo-1959 - "Ukulima Okwesibili"
- 1960 - "Isiphepho Sokuqina"
- Ngo-1963 - "ezintathu kanye nezinye ezimbili"
- Ngo-1966 - "I-Royal Regatta"
- 1971 - "I-Spring Fairy Tale"
- Ngo-1973 - "U-Ivan Vasilyevich uguqula ubungcweti"
- 1973 - "Ucingo Oluhlala Phakade"
- 1976 - "I-ANT ANT ANT"
- 1980 - "Ubaba wami ufanelekile"
- 1981 - "Shofinger ngendiza eyodwa"
- 1982 - "Horror nje!"
- 1989 - "Svetik"