I-Biograge
UFelix Feliksovich Yusupov, abala iSumarok-Elston, wagcina egatsheni elidumile lezikhulu zaseYusupov. Wazama ukuzibandakanya empilweni ngezinto eziningi, kodwa wangena endabeni njengomunye wababulali be-grigory raspuputin. Kamuva, ukuba semfuleni, uYusupov wabhala ngalezi zincwadi ezimbili zenkumbulo, imali ekhokhwayo eyayingumthombo oyinhloko wemali engenayo yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uFeliksi waphenduka omunye wabantu bokuqala abakwazile ukuzuza icala ekulweni nezinkampani zamafilimu futhi bathole isinxephezelo sokulimala kokuziphatha ngesimo sesamba esiyindilinga.
U-Yusupov wayeyindodana encane yegrafu uFelix Sumarokov-Elston kanye nabalingani bakhe Princess Zinaida Nikolaevna Yusupova. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi inkosazana yafuna futhi yayilindele indodakazi, ngakho-ke lapho uFelix ezalwa, akazange amphathe njengomfana, kodwa egqoke ingubo epinki, wafundiswa ukudweba. Ukufiphala okungajwayelekile kukamama kubeka umfutho omkhulu empilweni yokugcina yalo muntu ongajwayelekile. Eminyakeni edlule, ukuzijabulisa okuyinhloko kweYusupov kwaba okulandelayo: ekugqokeni kwabesifazane, lapho uphakamise ukungaziwa, uhambe ngeBoulevard noma udle endaweni yokudlela. Ngokwezifiso ze- "Golden Boy" zakhuluma wonke amaRussia ukwazi, wamangalelwa ngisho nangobungqingili, yize kungekho noyedwa owaba nobufakazi bangempela.
UFeliksi uthweswe iziqu emhlanganweni wokuzivocavoca wabazimele, futhi kamuva wasungula umphakathi waseRussia, njengoba kwenzeka njalo futhi kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo kwahlala kungukuphakamisa izwe lakubo, kodwa kuphela e-Monarhical Versical. Eminyakeni emisha kaYusupov nomfowabo omdala uNickolas babengabathandi bemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abasha nabo benze esiteji. Ofakazi bokuzibonela bathi uFeliksi wayenethalente elivelele elisebenzayo, elalibonakala kakhulu kubuciko bokuphindukuzalwa kwabanye abantu. Futhi asigcini nje ngokusebenza okukholisayo kakhulu kwezindima zabesifazane, kodwa futhi nangokudala izithombe ezinengqondo kakhulu zezinhlamvu zesilisa esiteji - kusuka kubafana kuya kuKhadinali Richelieu.
Ku-21, uYusupov waphenduka ngokungazelelwe waba yingozi yombuso omkhulu womndeni wakhe. Iqiniso ngukuthi umdala wakhe uNickola waseNicholas wafela kuDuel esandleni sika-Arvida Mandyfel, owavikela udumo lwakhe unkosikazi wakhe, wayenga nguYusupov-Sr. Kodwa-ke, njengoba impilo eqhubekayo izokhombisa, ukujabulela ingcebo yokugcwala ngokuphelele.
Ukubulala i-rasputin
Ngo-1916, uFeliksi uYusupov noDmitry Pavlovich Romanov, iShurin yakhe, kanye nePhini le-State Duma vladimir Purishkevid, bahlela uzungu ngokumelene nolunye kanye ne-Russian EmpePort Nicholas II - I-Grigory Rasputin. UFeliksi utshelwe kamuva: Ngamunye lawo madoda amathathu ayecabanga ukuthi bonke ububi baseRussia baqala ukuqala kwekhulu lama-20 lalihlobene negama lika "Umdala Obukhosi." Lapho sebeqala ukuxoxa, bafika esiphethweni - i-rasputini kumele imiswe nganoma yiziphi izindleko. Kepha umsunguli kanye nemibhalo ye-conceriracy kubhekwa njengokuthi yi-Usup.
Ngosuku lwe-penultimate ka-1916, wacela i-grigory ebuyela ekhaya lakhe nangaphansi kokuzithoba ukukhombisa indawo lapho kuvame ukucula khona nabavakashi, bayenga egumbini elingaphansi. Ukuphakamisa uGregory ukushiya iSt. Petersburg kuze kube phakade futhi kwamukele ukwenqaba, uFeliksi wakhipha isibhamu wadubula. Ubufakazi ehhovisi lomphenyi wabaphenyi abathathu uzungu luzokwehluka kakhulu komunye nomunye futhi kakhulu ngamaqiniso atholwe uphenyo. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ungakhuluma kuphela ukuthi kudutshulwa kathathu kwenziwa endodeni yakudala, kwathi kamuva isidumbu sathathwa ngemoto saya ebhulohweni lePetrovsky sawela emfuleni.
Umndeni kaMbusi wawuthukuthelisa kakhulu ngesenzo sikaYusupov nabenzayo. Ngokunokwenzeka, babezolinda isigwebo sentambo, kepha ngenxa yokubamba iqhaza kuPrince Dmitry, uphenyo lubambezelekile. Ngaleso sikhathi, uSudivevich wathunyelwa ngaphambili, eRomanov - ePheresiya, kanti uPrince Felix kulindeleke ukuthi aboshwe ekhaya efeni lasekuqaleni eSifundazweni saseKursk. Kepha ukufa kwe-raspuput kuholele kuFebhuwari, bese kuthi i-Okthoba Chayer, noYusupov bashiya phesheya, lapho kutholakala khona umphakathi ngokuthi "lowo mbulali." By the way, le ndoda izobhala izinkumbulo zencwadi "ngokuphela" ukuphela kwe-raspuputin "kanye ne-" Memoirs "ngalezi zehlakalo ezibuhlungu.
Umsebenzi Wezenhlalo
Kuyadingeka ukugcizelela ukuthi uYusupov wayeyi-pastiot futhi enomusa. Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe I, wahlela izibhedlela eSt. Petersburg ngezindleko zakhe. Kowokuqala kubo, wadalwa endlini ngeFlytein Avenue, uFeliksi wasebenza futhi uqobo lwaKho, waze wathola imvume yokuya ezifundweni zonyaka ezikhulunywa ePrazi. Uma ubheka phambili, kufanelekile ukwengeza lokho phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, uPrince Yusupov uzothatha isikhundla esijabulisayo: Wayengafuni ukusekela amaNazi athathe isimo sokwenqaba ukunikela ngeSt. UPetersburg, ubhekiswe kuwo olayini weSoviet Union njengesimo.
Ngemuva kwe-Okthoba Revolution, kanye nomndeni wakhe, indoda ishiya iRussia kuze kube phakade. Ekuqaleni wahlala eMalta, kwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wathuthela eLondon futhi wasuka lapho waya eParis. Onke amagugu akwabani akwazi ukuthatha kanye nabo, uYusupov wathenga indlu ehlathini laseBoulogo ePierre Genn Street, lapho uFelix ehlala khona ekugcineni kwempilo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi efeniso labo eRussia kwakusekhona impahla eningi kakhulu ephanga okungenani isonto. Kepha, ngisho nasemini enkulu, uFeliksi waqhubeka nokusiza ababaleki. Kanye nonina, wahlela isisekelo esikhethekile, wanikeza futhi indawo yokukhosela endlini yakhe.
Ku-20s of yusupov, kanye nomkakhe, ivula indlu "i-Irfé" Fashion, eba yinto ehlukile yeFrance. Iqiniso ngukuthi amamodeli ngisho nangomthungo e- "Irfé" enza indawo yokubala nenkosazana, lapho indlu yemfashini yakwaYusupov yabizwa ngokuthi yi-Aristocrac. Abaklami "U-Irfé" babegxile esitayelweni saseRussia, basebenzisa umdwebo osilika, kanye nokwakhiwa okuyisisekelo bekungukuqalwa kwento engakaze ibonwe ngokuphelele - isitayela sezemidlalo okuthiwa yizemidlalo ukugqoka okuvamile. Ukusuka kokuthandwa kwakushesha kangangokuba kungaqhathaniswa kuphela ngokucophelela ngokulinganayo. Kwakuyisikhathi sokucindezelwa okukhulu, futhi uFeliksi akakwazanga ukwakha kabusha futhi waqhubeka nokuphila ngendlela yokuphila ebichithayo, ngakho-ke inkampani yahamba.
Isabelomali sagcwaliswa ngokukhipha incwadi ekhuluma nge-raspuput, kanye nokubikwa kokuphikiswa okungakaze kubonwe - kugcwalisa isimangalo sezinkampani zamafilimu zaseMelika "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer". Iqiniso ngukuthi iKinokartina "i-Raspukelin kanye ne-Empress" ngo-1932 iza ezikrinini ngo-1932, ethi umka-Yusupov wayeyinkosikazi kaGregory. UFeliksi, obani bonke abaqinisekisile ukungabi nalusizo kwezenzo zakhe, acala futhi aphathe ukukhombisa ukungacabangi nokuvota kwesimo sefilimu. Inkampani "MGM" ikhokhela amaphawundi ayizinkulungwane ezingama-25, ngaleso sikhathi ethathwa njengenani elikhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le preredent yasebenza ukuthi manje ezitsheni zama-movie Bhala amabinzana afana "asuselwa emsebenzini" kanye "nokufana kwabantu bangempela akayona engqondweni."
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UFeliksi osemncane wayethathwa njengomunye wamadoda amahle kakhulu phakathi kwabadala baseRussia. Abameleli abaningi ababuthakathaka bayahlanya. Bahlenge kakhulu ukuthi abantu babheka kaningi ukubukeka okubonisa okunjalo. Kepha zonke izinsolo zokuqanjwa kwendabuko kwe-Yusupov, zishada nenkosazana u-Irina Aleksandrovna Romanova, umshana wendabuko waseNakolai II. II II. Ngo-1915, abashadikazi bazalwa yindodakazi u-Irina, onkulunkulukazi bakhe, ngendlela, baba ngumbusi wakhe uqobo futhi umkakhe egcizelela uMaria Fedorovna.
Ejulile, ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufa, uFeliksi no-Irina bamukela u-Manuel Kontreras waseMexico oneminyaka engu-18 ubudala. Kamuva, insizwa izoduma ngokuthi yiScullet kanye nomculi. Imisebenzi yakhe ihlotshiswe iminyuziyamu yamazwe amaningi, futhi yethulwa ezigcawini eziseNyakatho Melika naseYurophu.
Ngendlela, uYusupov uqobo, futhi, wake wazizama ngobuciko obubonakalayo. Ngemuva kokufinyelela egameni lokuqala lencwadi, izinkumbulo zikaFeliksi ngokungazelelwe zathatha i-mascara ne-watercolor futhi zakha lonke uchungechunge lwezithombe ezingenhla ngaphansi kwegama elijwayelekile "izilo". Emasontweni ambalwa nje, badonswa imisebenzi eyi-15, futhi ngaphezulu uFeliksi akakaze abuyele kulesi sifundo. Kukholakala ukuthi lezi zithombe zihlotshaniswa namaphupho amabi, oshushisa uYusupov zonke izimpilo zawo. Cishe ingxenye yalemidwebo yagcinwa ku-Christian Buron Gallery.
Ukushona
Indlalifa yokugcina yohlobo oludumile lwezikhulu ze-Yusupovian aneminyaka engama-80, ngo-Septhemba 27, ngo-1967. Wangcwatshwa eParis, emathuneni aseRussia endaweni yaseSanta-Geneviveiv de Boua, eTheneni elilodwa nonina uZinaida Nikolaevna. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi isiphambano sabekwa esifubeni samadevu, aqoshwe emathubeni asuka ebhokisini lenkosazana enkulu u-Elizabeth Feodorovna, owalandelwa impilo yakhe yonke. Unkosikazi kaFelix Yusupov wasindisa umyeni wakhe iminyaka emithathu kuphela. Indaba emangalisa ngokuphelele ye-Felix House kuPierre Genn Street. Kungekudala nje emva kokufa kwenkosazana u-Irina Alexandrovna, kwavuselelwa kungazelele phansi phansi, kukhumbuze ukubona lesi sithombe sendaba ka-Edgar e-Edgar "ekwindla yendlu ye-Ashers".
Mayelana noFelix Felixovich Yusupov ubhale izincwadi eziningi namafilimu amaningi adubule. Cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi, lapho umlando wenkosi uNikolai II noma i-grigory raspuputin evikelekile, umlingiswa walo muntu ongajwayelekile naye uyakhona. Muva nje, uVladimir Koshevoy, uPhilip Yankovsky, uJames Frein nabanye abalingisi baboniswe esikrinini se-Felix.
I-Bibliography
- 1927 - End Rasputin
- 1953 - UPrince Felix Yusupov. Amathemba