Umlando Wemilingiswa
"Umbono we-wrestler wezimpawu zezimali," ukuphupha uhambo lokuhamba ngokuhlasela uRio de Janeiro kumabhulukwe amhlophe, izincwadi ezihlotshiswe kahle. I-Ostap Bender ibhala ukoma ukoma impilo, amandla okubhekisa ekunqobeni nokuqinisekiswa kokhonkolo ekuzuzeni inhloso oyifunayo.Umlando
Entwasahlobo yokuqala yango-1927, abasebenzi baseGudok Newspaper Ill ilf noJevgeny Petrov bathola isikhundla se- "Etembgery Backs" - Umlobi uValentin Kataev, wayala izintatheli ezimbalwa ze-novice ukuthi agqoke uhlobo lwezincwadi Umqondo wamagugu afihlwe ezihlalweni. Izintatheli ngentshiseko ende ukusebenza.
Ukubheka nxazonke, wakhetha amaqhawe omsebenzi omusha ovela endaweni eseduze kanye nabantu obajwayele nje. Phakathi kwezinhlamvu ze-episodic, kwaqhamuka umfutho we-adventur ne-deffress ostap. Kepha kusukela ekuqaleni, waba nzima kakhulu futhi enobungozi kangangokuba wayevuselelwa njalo ukuze afinyelele kuqala. Ababhali bayekile phansi banquma ukunikeza iqhawe ilungelo lokusebenzisa ngokuphelele.
Ukubhala incwadi edume ngokuzayo inyakatho ezingaphezu kwezinyanga ezine. Njengoba usuthole imibhalo yesandla yokuqala, uValentin Kataev wamangala - cishe akuzange kube khona umkhondo kulowo mbono. Kodwa-ke, wavuma ukuthi abafana babhekana nalo msebenzi futhi banelungelo lokuzibona bebukwa ngababhali. Ekuqaleni kuka-1928, kwafakwa iphuzu lenoveli, futhi umhleli walo magazini "izinsuku ezingama-30" wagunyazwa kwabezindaba.
Incwadi ethi "Izihlalo eziyi-12", ezihlanganisa izingxenye ezintathu, yayilinde ikusasa lokunqoba. Ngisezokwenza! IPlutovskaya Roman ayigcini nje ngokuvela kuphela ukufika kwe-Ostap Bender nePpolite Materevevich Vorobyaninov (naye Kis Sparobyaninov), ohambile ukuyofuna amagugu agcinwe kwifenisha. Uheha amahlaya akhazimulayo - incwadi yasheshe yasula izingcaphuno, ilungele noma yimuphi umcimbi.
Inani lomsebenzi lisendaweni yabalingiswa, futhi elimibalabala elinye elimibalabala. Yikuphi kuphela injiniyela ye-stukin ellochka-ie, ehlukaniswa kalula ngesihlalo lapho eshintsha itiye letiye. I-lexicon heroine ikhawulelwe kumagama angama-30. Le mishwana nezinkulumo zababhali benzeke ngamanothi abo kwincwajana futhi isuswe ezilimini zabangane. U-Ellochka, okufanekisela umphakathi wabathengi, akazikhuli. Futhi namhlanje ungahlangana nabesifazane abaningi bengqondo eseduze, ufuna ukuphila ngokuthanda kwabo i-sinus endodeni.
Indaba yama-batudders eBunder acele ukuqhubeka. U-Ilf noPetrov baqala umsebenzi ngenoveli elandelayo ngo-1929, kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa edlule kumagazini ofanayo "izinsuku ezingama-30", kwaqala ukushicilelwa kwezinhloko zenkonyane legolide. Kunelumeni lokuthi le ncwadi ishicilelwe okokuqala e-United States, abafundi baseRussia bamthola ngemuva konyaka.
Kokusalungiswa kwezintatheli "Hudka", okwaqoqwa kwifolda nge-Ocrity "Inombolo 2", okuwukuphela kwegama lomsebenzi kwakungekho: "Telenushka", "Telechka-uthango" ngisho "umhlanganisi omkhulu". Ababhali babona:
"Kwakunzima ukubhala, kwakukhona imali encane. Sikhumbule ukuthi kwabhalwa kalula kanjani ukuthi "izihlalo eziyi-12" kalula, kanti nentsha yazo inesimo. Lapho kuhlale phansi, kwakungekho hlaka ekhanda lami. Wasungula kancane, ngenkani. "Ukuhlushwa akuzange kube yize - Inoveli yesibili yaphenduka ingcono kunomsebenzi wokudubula. Ku "Ithole Eligolide", i-Ostap Bender enkampanini enezingane "zikaLieutenant Schmidt" Shura Balagan kanye nePanikovsky kanye nomnikazi we-adam ka-adam ka-Auto Adam Kozlevich "u-Alexander Koreiko.
Ngomsebenzi ongathandeki futhi onesizotha, kepha ocebile kakhulu womnyango wezimali oqhubekayo, izinkanuko ezimbili zihambisana - uthando lwemali nemizwa yethenda ye-Zone Zone Zinitskaya. Kulokhu, inhlanhla yamamatheka ngomenzeli, noma, njengoba ibona kahle: "Amaphupho we-idiot!" Leli qhawe likwazile ukuthola ukunqwabelana kwe-mahinator emhlaba ngaphansi komhlaba uKoreiko, noma kunjalo, amaphupho kaRio de Janeiro asagcwalisekanga ...
Ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, i-ILF nePetrov bebezobhala incwadi yesithathu mayelana "nesimemezelo senoveli", isimemezelo senoveli saze savuvukala saba yizincwadi ngaphansi kwegama elisebenzayo le- "Scoundrel", kepha kepha ababhali ababazanga abalandeli.
Isifanekiso
I-Ostap Bendender ivela phambi kwabafundi insizwa ethandekayo eneminyaka engama-27 ubudala futhi ihehe ngokushesha ngengqondo, iphunga futhi ihlekisa. Umqambimanga onobuhlakani, unikezwe ithalente elisebenzayo, abathandi babesifazane ... 'kwithole legolide', i-Ostap ifinyelela iminyaka yobudala bukaKristu, nakhu amahlaya nemishwana nemishwana nemishwana.
Izingubo azithobeki ekudleni nasekuhambeni okunezincwadi ezingenalutho ezivela encwadini yokuqala zithi usanda kushiya le ndawo hhayi kangako - icebo 'lezihlalo eziyi-12 liqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, futhi indoda ayinayo ijazi noma amasokisi. Kepha usezicathulweni zepiyano kanye nemvunulo yemfashini. Izimfanelo ezihlanganisiwe zomlingiswa ziba yisikhafu kanye nezigqoko, umuntu oyedwa ongazihlukani kuze kube sekupheleni kwencwadi yesibili.
I-Bender Elinye - I-Pearl, kanye nanoma yisiphi isinqumo ngobuhlakani. Akumangazi ukuthi uthatha indawo yomholi enkampanini yemingcwabo emincane. Kodwa-ke, ozakwabo ukuze bafune ingcebo nezimpawu zezimali azisindwa yingqondo, futhi azisebenzi. I-OSTAP ngobuqotho othandweni ngempilo ihlala iyithembakazi ngisho nasezimweni ezihlulekile kakhulu. Uthando olukhulu lokudlula okunamandla bekulokhu kwenzeka futhi imali ihlala.
Umlingiswa owedlule uyinkungu, ngezikhathi ezithile athembela imininingwane yempilo: okusolwa ukuthi uthweswe iziqu zokuzivocavoca kwangasese kwe-Illiad, ngesikhathi sempi yase-Umbani, eshushulule, futhi ejabulisa umphakathi wezemibumba ngokukhombisa umfazi onesinemba ngokubonisa umfazi onesinembe (Empeleni wathuthela emadlelweni endela ephelele). Insizwa emangazayo ibizokwazi ukwenza umsebenzi "osemthethweni", kepha wakhetha ukuzulazula ethembeni lokuthola "isoso ngemoto yegolide".
Igama le-bender alilula kangako. Iqhawe libonakala lisekuqaleni - "ezihlalweni eziyi-12 lapho uzana azithandazi ngenye indlela, njenge-Turkish-SuleIman-Berta-Maria-Bay, futhi e-The" Goldef "waphenduka abe nguBender-Zadunaysky. Ababhali banikeze lo mlingiswa ngegama eliphakathi nendawo u-Ibrahimovich, lapho abalandeli baseMpumalanga bazithathela zona, bafaka izimpande ze-turkic. Kodwa-ke, ilf kanye ne-petrov, okungenzeka, babefuna nje ukukhombisa umlingiswa wamazwe omhlaba weqhawe - zonke izizwe zinazo ubuhlakani bayo.
Ukubuka kuqala umlingiswa kuningi - kusuka kuKataeva ngokwakhe esimweni sokukhiqizwa kwezemidlalo kwe- "Zoykin efulethini" amethystov, i-plut enobuhlakani.
I-prototype enkulu ye-combinator enhle ibhekwa njengeyabalobi abajwayelekile ka-Osipa Shira (abangane bambiza ngokuthi i-OStap), esikhathini esedlule, umhloli woMnyango woMnyango Wezobugebengu. Ukubuya kwe-axis esencane ekufundeni kusuka ekhaya lasePetrograd kuya e-Odessa kwabambeke unyaka owodwa, lapho le nsizwa ibambe iqhaza esixukwini se-adventure: yaletha intokazi ecebile yabesifazane, njengomculi. Ukufika okucacile kakhulu kwe- "Bazali" Bender ebolekwe ngamanoveli.
Yize ababhali ngokwabo benqabela ukuba khona kwe-prototype bender, ephikisana nokuthi isithombe sihlangene.
Amafilimu
Ngokusho kwezincwadi ze-Ilf kanye nePetrov, abaqondisi baseRussia nabangaphandle badubula imidwebo eminingana. Omunye wakwazi ukudlulisa ngobuhlakani isimilo se-adventurist, kanti amanye amafilimu athathwa njengengaphumelelanga. Endimeni ka-Osta, kwavela abalingisi beHungary Ivan Darwash, u-Odessa Georgy Deliven, uNikolai Fomenko ngisho noSinder Sergey Krylov. Ukuhlolwa kwengqikithi ye-BendEnd kwehlulekile i-Ulyana Shilkina: I-Hero eyenziwe ngu-Oleg Menshikov ithole izilinganiso eziphansi zama-connoisseurs we-cinema.
Abanye abaqondisi bavumela imicabango mayelana nokuqhubeka kwenkohliso ebukekayo. I-Yuri Kushnenev ethepheni yango-1980 "yamahlaya ngezinsuku ezedlule" abumbane ngokufuna ingcebo ye-Ostap (i-Archil Gomiashvili) noKisu Vomiashyaninov (uSergey FilipHiLinov (u-Sergey Filip) kanye nolwazi (uYevgeny Morgunov).
Uhlu lwamafilimu we-Iconic asuselwa kwimisebenzi ye-Ilf kanye nePetrov abagxeki bafaka imikhiqizo elandelayo:
"Izihlalo eziyi-12 (1966)
Ngokokuqala ngqa, umlingisi waseSoviet u-Igor Gorbachev waphindukuzalwa kabusha e-Ostap Bender. Ukudlalwa kwethelevishini yeLeningrad kwaqondiswa ngu-Alexander Belinsky.
"Inselelo Yegolide" (1968)
Futhi lo ngumklamo wefilimu we-rust yenoveli yesibili mayelana nokufika kwe-Odessa Persian, ngaphansi kobuholi beMikhail Swituer. Izame isithombe somlingiswa ophambili weSergey Yursky, ubudala bawo bahambisana nobudala be-Book Bender.
"Izihlalo eziyi-12 (1970)
Ukuhunyushwa kwe-American of the Work of Judaka izintatheli kuhambelana ngokuphelele nezimpawu ze-copyright zomlingiswa: UFrank Landella Actister usemncane, muhle, unesilayishi samasosha.
"Izihlalo eziyi-12 (1971)
I-tape edume kaLeonid Gaaday yangena eGolden Generacy ye-cinema yaseSoviet, futhi i-OStap eyenziwe ngu-Archila Gomiashvili yaqashelwa njengendawo enhle kunazo zonke ubudala, yize umlingisi emdala kakhulu kune-Ostap echazwe kwinoveli.
"Izihlalo eziyi-12 (1976)
Umsebenzi weMatra Patriotic Cinema Mark Zakharov uqukethe iziqephu ezine lapho izilaleli zikujabulela khona umdlalo we-Andrei Mironov.
Amacaphuna
Izilinganiso ezihlungiwe yi-tandem yezintatheli ze- "Hoodka" zazingasekelwe ngokuqinile ku-lexicon yezakhamizi zaseSoviet, zilandele ifa lesizukulwane sanamuhla. Omunye odume kakhulu:"U-Ostava wathwala. Le nto kwabonakala sengathi iyasungulwa ... ".Ngisho nalabo abangajwayelene nemisebenzi basebenzisa imishwana egqamile ye- "combinator enkulu":
"Wena, ekugcineni, hhayi umama wami, hhayi udadewethu hhayi inkosikazi" "Owesifazane onesithunzi - Iphupho lembongi" "Ngizoyala i-parade!" "Ngubani ozokusho ukuthi le yintombazane, ake alahle itshe kimi!" "ULoda wazama, manenekazi!" "Mhlawumbe uzokunikeza olunye ukhiye ovela efulethini lapho imali ilele khona imali?" Ingakanani abantu abaningi? "" Imoto akuyona into yokunethezeka, kepha akwenzekanga eMonkey, njengazo zonke ezinye izakhamizi, njengazo zonke ezinye izakhamizi , futhi kusuka enkomeni. Ucabanga ukuqina kakhulu, njengesilwane ezincelisayo sokhuni. Ngikutshela njengochwepheshe ezimpondweni nasezincabulweni "" Rio de Janeiro kuyiphupho lekristalu ebuntwaneni bami, ungamthinti ama-paws alo "" Imbangela yosizo lokuminza " "Imali ekuseni - ezihlalweni zakusihlwa!" Cha lokhu akuyona iRio de Janeiro! Kubi kakhulu! "Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Umbhali wendaba "I-Son Regiment" uValentin Kataev nguMfowethu Yevgeny Petrov. U-Evgeny Petrovich uthathe i-pseudonym, enquma ukuthi "ama-bolivar ezincwadi" zezinduku ezimbili ngeke zidonsa.
- Igama likaKataeva njengo-Institution Ovide Lika- "Izihlalo eziyi-12" bekufanele ngabe ziphendukele ohlwini lwababhali, kepha umlobi wenqaba udumo olunjalo, ngoba umbono wawukhungatheka kakhulu. Ngafuna ukuzinikela kuphela. Imali yokuqala ye-Ilf nePetrov bachitha umlobele wesipho - bamnika iqembu likagwayi legolide.
- Igama lomlingiswa we-Plutovsky Romains lifa ezikhumbuzweni - Amaqembu aqoqiwe Adventsburg, Pyatigorsk, Yekaterinburg, Kharkov nakwamanye amadolobha. Futhi e-Odessa, ukunakwa kwezakhamizi kanye nezivakashi zedolobha kudonsela okusele kosayizi abahlaba umxhwele be-bender - ububanzi kungamamitha.
- Ngemuva kwengxenye yesithathu yekhulu leminyaka, ngemuva kokungena ekukhanyeni kwenoveli "Izihlalo eziyi-12" empilweni yolwandle, umcimbi omangalisayo wokwenzeka - umgadli omangalisayo wenzeka - okungokomfanekiso kwe-OStap kushada nentokazi, okuvela ekubukeleni nasezinhlawulo kwathululelwa i-Madlame Gritatsueva.
- Kwifilimu, uBundeli weVidiyo wenza i-Gritatsuyeva yengoma ye-Madame mayelana nokuhlupheka kwepirate emthandayo. Ngokusho kweskripthi, kwafunwa izingoma ezimbili ukuthi zingene kulesi sithombe, kodwa munye, okubizwa ngokuthi "impilo enezintambo,", nge-oda "lisusiwe. UNgqongqoshe Wezamasiko we-USSR Ekaterina Fursheva wachaza ukuthi izwe linengoma ezanele "futhi asinandaba nokuthi ikusasa elifanayo lilindele izwe," futhi "impilo" enezintambo "ilinde isiphetho esifanayo.