I-Biograge
I-Alexandra Pakhmutova yinganekwane yobuciko boMqambi waseSoviet noRussia. Kubhekwa njengomunye wabamele abahlanzekile kakhulu bemkhakha. I-Music Biography yePakhmutov inezingoma ezingaphezu kwama-copyright angama-400, kanye nenombolo enkulu yemisebenzi ye-Symmony Orchestra.Ubuntwana nentsha
I-Alexandra Pakhmoutova, eyami i-biography yayo ngo-1929, yazalelwa edolobhaneni elincane laseBheketovka, eliseduze naseStalingrad. Ngobuzwe, ungumRussia. Kuze kube manje, leso sakhiwo esinjalo asisekho, futhi umkhosi wendabuko u-Alexandra Nikolaevna uyingxenye yedolobha laseVolgograd futhi libizwa ngokuthi yi-OPSK.
Ubaba uNikolai u-Andrianovich wasebenza ngesitshalo samandla, kodwa ngesikhathi sakhe esisele wadlala upiyano e-cinema ngesikhathi sokuboniswa kwamafilimu athule. Le ndoda yayiyindoda enobuhlakani. Wabandakanyeka ekubumbeni, elungisa amakhamera kanye nokubutha amadivaysi emi-semiconductor, wabhala izithombe, wayiphethe inqubo yokudlala i-balalaica, i-violin nehabhu.
Abazali be-pashmutte baqaphele ekuqaleni ukuthi indodakazi yabo ihlukaniswa iziphikiso zomculo ezihlukile. Ngokuvunyelwa kwabo, le ntombazane eneminyaka engu-3 yaqala ukufunda lo mdlalo epiyano, kwathi ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa imizamo yokuqala yenziwa ukubhala imiculo yayo.
Lapho eneminyaka emihlanu, i-pakhmutova encane yabhala umdlalo wokuqala ogcwele upiyano obizwa nge- "roosters acula", futhi le ntombazane yaya esikoleni somculo ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2. Ngiseyingane, u-Alexander usuthuthukise umdlalo kumathuluzi ekhibhodi edolobhaneni labomdabu. Kwathi ekuqaleni kwempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe, waqhubeka nokukhula njengopiyano eKaraganda. EKazakhstan, umndeni wakhe ubelokhu ephuma.
Ngokushesha nje lapho isethi yemidlalo yeshashalazi yezempi saya phesheya, u-Alexander uqobo waya eMoscow wangena esikoleni somculo eMoscow Conservatory ebizwa nge-P. I. Tchaikovsky. Lapho, le ntombazane yafunda ekilasini elikhethekile lepiyano, yaphinde yavakashela umbuthano wabaqambi abasebasha, owahlela iVissarion Schelin noNikolai Peyko.
Lesi sikole esidumile sezingane ezinesiphiwo, njengoba sasibizwa ngaleso sikhathi, sanikeza ithikithi labaculi abaningi nakubaqambi kamuva abadume umhlaba wonke. Uthole iziqu kuye no-Alexander Nikolaevna Pakhmovov, wabe eseba ngumfundi wekhono labaqambi be-Moscow State Conservatory ebizwa nge-P. I. Tchaikovsky.
Idiploma yesikhathi esizayo ithole inkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo ngo-1953, kodwa eminye iminyaka emi-3 ayifunda esikoleni esineziqu, evikela umgomo wayo ngesihloko esithi "Opera Opera" uRuslan noLyudmila "M. I. I. I. I. I. I. I. I. I. I. I. I. I. I. I. I. I. I. I. I. I. I. I. I. I. Ofunda nabo bagubha lo ophikelelayo, umlingiswa onzima wentombazane, okubonisa abamele abamele isibonakaliso sakhe se-zodiac - Scorpio.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UNikolay Dobronravov no-Alexander Pakhmutov abadali hhayi kuphela inyunyana yokudala, kodwa futhi nomndeni. Kuze kube manje, umqambi kanye nembongi kushada iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60. Abalingani besikhathi esizayo bajwayelana nentsha, ngo-1956.Ngemuva kwalokho uDobronravov wasebenza emsakazweni wenhlangano yonke, lapho afunda khona izinkondlo ezinhlelweni zokugqoka zamaphayona. Futhi uPakhmomut wamenyelwa ukubhala umculo ngalezi zinkondlo ukuthola izingoma zezingane. Ukwakheka kokuqala okuhlangene kwakungu "isikebhe sezimoto", emva kwalokho kwaqhamuka amachwane angaphezu kwekhulu amahle kakhulu.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, impilo yomuntu siqu ye-Alexandra Pakhmutova isishintshile: banoNikolai Nikolayevich bathandana ngokubheka nje. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-3, uDobronravov wahola u-Alexander ehhovisi lokubhalisa, futhi baba ngumyeni wakhe nomkakhe ngokusemthethweni.
Umqambi wanquma ukungagqoki ingubo emhlophe ngeveli. Unina wathunga ingubo epinki epinki, futhi umakoti wavela emshadweni. Abalingani bezinyosi bezinyosi bachitha izihlobo e-Abkhazia, futhi babuyela eMoscow, bangenela umsebenzi.
Izingane zika-Alexander Pakhmov uqobo futhi umyeni wakhe akazange abe nazo. Kepha uthando olungathinteki abalusebenzisile kulo msebenzi: I-duet yabo idale inani elikhulu lentsha kanye nokushaya kwezingane, ngakho-ke izingane namadodakazi asePakhmova ayengabafana bezwe lonke. Izingoma ezinjengokuthi "Starfall", "UGaika uhamba phambili", "Inja yasendle" yazwakala yenziwa ikwaya enkulu yezingane ze-layari yomsakazo yenhlangano yonke kanye nethelevishini ephakathi nendawo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abashadikazi balandela ngokucophelela ukuqomisana kwabancane futhi bagada abadlali abanethalente, ngakho-ke namuhla abaculi abaningi nabahlabeleli babiza u-Alexander Nikolaevna noVladimir Vladimirovich ngabazali besibili.
Manje, lo mbhangqwana uhlala eMoscow, izwe lezwe lisePeredelkino.
Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuthi lo wesifazane omncane (ukuphakama okungu-149 cm onesisindo emusha 45 kg) uthanda kakhulu ibhola futhi ubheka umlandeli walo mdlalo. Ngokubambisana nomyeni wakhe, basekela iqembu lesizwe laseRussia, futhi iPakhmutov uqobo luyi-devotee yeqembu "rotor" elivela eVolgograd yakhe yendabuko.
E-duet nomyeni wakhe, waze wabhala nengoma yebhola "Lona ngumdlalo wethu" onikezelwe kubasubathi baseRussia. Kusele ukwengeza ukuthi ngo-1968 igama elithi Alexandra Nikolaevna lalifa, futhi esikalini sendawo yonke: Ososayensi baseCrimen babiza i-asteroid entsha ngegama lePakhmutov.
Umculo
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi u-Alexander Nikolaevna ubhala umculo ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene, kubandakanya nemisebenzi emibi yeSymphony Orchestras. Isibonelo, waqamba "i-Suite" yaseRussia, "ikhonsathi yepayipi nge-orchestra", "intsha" yeHhovisi, "O omi ngomlilo" nezinye izingoma.
By the way, imisebenzi yokuqala yokuqala evela kwalokhu okushiwo ngenhla kaningi yenza ama-symphony orchestras angaphandle. Kanye nama-chooreographiographs anethalente e-Odessa Opera kanye ne-Ballet Theatre kanye ne-Moscow Bolshoi Theatre afakwa emkhakheni u-Alexandra nikolaevna ballet "ukugula".
Ubhale umqambi nemiculo ye-cinema. Izingoma ezizwakalayo ezivela ku-Painengs "Girl", "ama-poplars amathathu ekuchitheni", "impi yeMoscow" nabanye abaningi bathandwa. Ngo-1980, nge-oda elikhethekile, uMok Pakhmutova waqamba umculo wefilimu elisemthethweni le-Olimpiki "kwezemidlalo, ungumhlaba!".
Okukhethekile, mhlawumbe, ngisho nenani eliyisihluthulelo emsebenzini wakhe owathola lolu uhlobo lwebanga. Izingoma ezidumile u-Alexandra Nikolaevna anobuntu bawo, agqugquzele isilaleli, aphathe ingxenye emihle futhi aqhubeke enkulweni isikhathi eside.
Kudlule emashumini eminyaka kudlule futhi akuzange kulahlekelwe ukuhambisana kwezinketho ze-lyrical "(ingoma eyintandokazi Yuri Gagarin)," emusha "," Sellovezhshskaya pushcha "," Mncane kakhulu izingoma "Into Eyisisekelo, , ungalimazi inhliziyo endala! " Futhi "amantombazane amahle", i-patriotic "orlyata funda ukundiza" no- "Contellation waseGagarin".
Ingoma ethi "IMelody" yasheshe yangena eReptoire kaMuslim Magomayeva, owamfeza ngokukhethekile ngokusuka enhliziyweni, njengoba ngaleso sikhathi wayekhathazekile ngesikhashana esihlukaniswayo nonkosikazi kaTamara Sinyeva. Umlingani wayese-Italy e-Internship e-La Scala Opera House. Kamuva, uDobronravov wavuma ukuthi umbhalo ekwakhiweni "kothando" wabhala, waphefumulelwa umuzwa womkakhe u-Alexander.
UPakhmomutov wabamba iqhaza futhi ekwakhiweni kwamaculo wezemidlalo "iqembu lentsha yethu" nelithi "coward alidlali i-hockey." Ingoma yokugcina yaba hit ngesikhathi sokunqoba kweqembu elinqobayo le-USSR National Hockey Team kuma-80s.
Izilaleli nabalaleli babenethemba lokuthi amagama amahle kakhulu amahlanu angawakwa-vyacheslav fetisov, u-Alexey Casantonov, uSergey Makarov, u-Igor Larionov noVladimir Krutov. Kepha eqinisweni, ukwakheka komculo kwadalwa ngo-1968, lapho izinkanyezi zezemidlalo zesikhathi esizayo zineminyaka engu-8-10 ubudala.
Phakathi kwama-hits akho owathandayo, iPakhmutova neDobronravov - ingoma yokuvalelisa yeMosMod Olympiad-80 "Goodbye, Moscow!". Ekuqaleni, umbhalo bekufanele uqukathe umugqa ophoqelekile "kuze kube yi-Svidanya, eMoscow, sawubona, eLos Angeles!". Kepha ubudlelwano be-USSR ne-United States baye bawohloka kakhulu ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphambi komcimbi wezemidlalo, ngakho-ke umqondo wokwakheka komculo usushintshile.
Kwakunezingoma zePakhmouth nalezo ezazingavinjelwe ezingozini. Lokhu kwenzeke ngokwakhiwa "futhi impi iyaqhubeka futhi," lapho, emthonjeni wesigubhu, abamele i-KHSOVETE bezwa ukuthukwa kwenkumbulo yomholi. Kamuva, ingoma yangena empercoire yebhubesi uLion Leshchenko noJoseph Kobzon.
Izingoma ze-Alexandra Pakhmutov zangena kwi-repertoire yalezi zinkanyezi njengeMikhail Boyarsky kanye ne-Elery Ozodzinsky, i-Muslim Magomayev kanye no-Anna Vedecheva no-Anna Hermann, kanye nabanye abaningi.
Abagxeki bahlambalaza umqambi kulokho abhalela izingoma zeqembu. Kepha ngemuva kokuwa kwe-USSR, umculi waqhubeka nokwakha ukushaya. Isibonelo salokhu ukwakheka "Russian Waltz" kusuka eReptoire of Juliana.
Kuyaqapheleka, kwenze imisebenzi yePakhmutova hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi nabaculi baseNtshonalanga. Isibonelo, i-vocalist yangaphambili yeqembu lesimanjemanje elikhuluma ngeqembu likaThomas Anders, iqembu laseBrithani eliphilayo eliphilayo kanye ne-East German Group Kreis.
U-Alexander Nikolaevna wasebenzisana nezimbongi ezivelele, kufaka phakathi uKhisimusi we-Robert, kepha inyunyana ehlala isikhathi eside futhi ethelayo yayingu-Alexander Pakhmov noNikolay Dobronravov.
Inani elikhulu lezingoma zabalandeli bomculo ezizwa futhi bathandana nalesi duet. Ukwakheka kwabo okuhlangene "Magnitka" ngonyaka ka-2011 kwavunywa njengengoma esemthethweni yedolobha laseMagnitogorsk. Isinqumo esinjalo senza umhlangano wamaphini omkhandlu wedolobha.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, ubuhlakani balowo umqambi banikezelwe ekukhululweni kombukiso we-TV odumile "uMgcinimafa weRiphabhulikhi", owabona izilaleli zesiteshi sokuqala. Oleg Mityaev, Joseph Kobzon, Diana Arnenina, Ivanushki International, uNikolay Soskov kanye nezinye izinkanyezi zebhizinisi lasekhaya, zibambe iqhaza kulolu hlelo.
I-Alexandra Pakhmutova yafanela imiklomelo eminingi nomsebenzi wakhe. Ku-akhawunti yomqambi, ama-oda amathathu "ngokufanelekela eTobeland", imiklomelo yombuso we-USSR neRussia, isihloko somculi wabantu we-RSFSR ne-USSR.
Ngokubamba iqhaza kwePakhmutova ne-Dobronravov kuthelevishini, ukuthunyelwa okunikelwe ekubuseni kwazo kuyashicilelwa. Ekupheleni kuka-2017, esiteshini sokuqala, abashadikazi benziwa ohlelweni "kusihlwa", futhi unyaka owedlule waba izivakashi zeTok show of Julia, kancane "
NgoFebhuwari 2018, i-Premiere yengoma entsha yePakhmutova neDobronravov "kursk arc", eyabhalwa ngokukhethekile ifilimu le-TV lezempi elithi "Izikhali Eziqinile". Lo msebenzi waqhubeka inyanga nengxenye, kwathi lapho impahla eqediwe yaqoshwa eSymfilm Film Studio ngokubamba iqhaza kweSymphony Orchestra ngaphansi kokulawulwa kweSergey Violin, i-solist sergey Volchkov.
I-Alexandra Pakhmutova manje
Manje u-Alexander Pakhmova uhlala ebamba iqhaza empilweni yamasiko ezwe. Umqambi waminyaka yonke uvakashela imikhosi yezomculo, lapho ivela khona njengesivakashi noma ilungu lejaji.ENizhny Novgorod, umkhosi wezingoma zakhe "uNadezhda" ubanjelwa, ekugcineni kwalowo mbhali ikhanda ehola ekolishi lamajaji. UPakhmutova uphinde wabheka iphrojekthi yomculo "emhlophe umlobi", owenzeka emadolobheni aseMpumalanga Ekude.
Ngaphezu kwePakhmutova, lo mncintiswano wezingane ezivela emindenini ebincishwe amathuba kanye nabantu abakhubazekile basekele uNikolay Dobronravov, u-Opera Sinder Anna Netrebko, umlingisi uSergey Yursky.
NgoNovemba 2019, u-Alexander Pakhmova wagubha iminyaka yakhe engama-90 kusihlwa sobusuku bokudala, owayebanjelwe esiteji seBolshoi Theatre. Abangani nozakwabo bomhlali womndeni uPakhmutova noDobronravov - uLev Leshchenko, u-Alexander Gradysky, Tamara Gverdcitel, uSergey BeZRukov nabanye bafika ekhonsathini ye-Anniver. Umqambi uqobo, njengakwezinye izinkulumo eziningi, wayesemuva kopiyano, abathengisi abahambisana nabaculi abenza izingoma zakhe.
Havale umqambi kanye noMongameli waseRussia Vladimir Putin. Inhloko yombuso imemezele ukunikeza imiklomelo ephakeme kakhulu yezwe - umyalo ka-Andrei waqala ukubizwa. EVolgograd, ukuvulwa kwesikhumbuzo kwahlelwa isikhathi sosuku lokugubha usuku lokugubha, okuyisimo sentombazane edlala e-accortion.
Edolobheni lomqambi, umhlangano wawubanjwa nabalandeli bakhe owethule uPakhmorutov njengesipho esingaziwa ngaphambi kokungaziwa kwezithombe zabazali bakhe, u-Alexander Nikolaevna wamangala.
NgoMeyi 2020, i-Premiere yefilimu ethi "Izikhali Eziqinile" zenzeka, lapho iculo lePakhmutov neDobronravov "kursk arc" azwakala.
Ukwakhelekile
- 1960 - Izingoma Alexandra Pakhmova "
- Ngo-1963 - "Taiga Stars"
- 1975 - "Nikeza Injabulo Yabantu"
- 1980 - "Uthando lwami - Ezemidlalo"
- 1981 - "" Inyoni Yenjabulo "
- 1985 - "impi yeMoscow"
- 1995 - "I-Symphony iyasebenza"
- 1996 - "Ukukhanya kothando"
- 2003 - "Asihlali ngaphandle komngane"
- 2011 - "Unyaka Omusha Omlingo"