Umlando Wemilingiswa
Imvamisa, izingane ziba ngabalingisi abaphambili emisebenzini yababhali. Kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi izincwadi ezinjalo zenzelwe isigaba sabafundi abasebasha, ngokwesibonelo, "uHarry Potter" uJoan Rowling angalandelwa ukulandelwa kwezepolitiki.
Lowo mlingiswa osemncane waphakade uPeter PEng udinga ukukhombisa abazali kubazali inkinga yalokho okwenziwe obaba nezingane. Kepha le ndaba inganekwane ifanelekile futhi abathandi bezincwadi ezincane: izingane zizocinga ezweni lomlingo neNalanden, eliphikisana nezinsuku zabantu abadala.
Umlando
UPeter Peng waba umlingiswa ofanayo wehlelo njengentombazane evela ku-GANSA's Fairy Andersen "Thumbelina". Bambalwa abacabanga, ababhale ngomfana ohlekisayo anamazinyo obisi. Kepha okokuqala kwabonakala ku-Walt Disney Partoons. Indaba encane yezahluko eziyisithupha "Peter Peng eKensington Garden" (1902) yayiyingxenye yenoveli yeScotland Playwright James Barry "Bhite bird".
Umlobi walo msebenzi wasungula umqondo ongejwayelekile: Kunesiqhingi seNyoni emhlabeni lapho kuzalwa khona izilwane ezinegazi ezinamaphiko ezinamaphiko, kamuva ziphendukela ezinganeni. Uma abazali benquma ukuba nengane, bathumela incwadi kuleli Pharadesi, bese lilindela amaphasela nomfana noma intombazane.
Kepha iNkululeko Peter Peng uPeng akafuni ukuhlala ngaphansi kokunakekelwa kwabazali bakhe, ngakho-ke ngathola indlela yokuhlala engadini, lapho kuhlala khona ama-elve, ama-fascies kanye ne-harong solomoni ehlakaniphile. Umsebenzi kaJakobe Barry wayefunwa, ngakho ubuhlakani bezincwadi sebevele ngo-1904 wafaka esigabeni senhlangano yaseLondon ebizwa ngokuthi "Peter Peng", bese kuba yimpaphe yombhali " umfana okhanyayo.
Ngo-1953, i-cartoon studio "i-Disney", eyanikeza umhlaba kaMickey Maus, yahlanganyela emlilweni kaJames Barry. Iqhaza lomlingiswa ophambili liveze i-Bobby Driscoll. Ekhathuni lokuqala, elaphuma ngo-1953, uPeter Peter Peng wahlangana nentombazane uWendy.
Isifanekiso
Ngubani uPeter Peng, utshela amakhasi okuqala omsebenzi. UJames Barry washo ukuthi zonke izingane ezazalwayo ekuqaleni zazi ukuthi zindiza kanjani ukundiza, ngakho-ke zicabanga ngokudubula endlini, njengezinyoni, ezihleli kalula ekheji lensimbi. Ukuthi uPeter Peng akazange akhetheke: Lapho nje umfana enethuba, washeshe wandizela ngewindi, esele ngenxa yesenzo sakhe somuntu kuphela.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umculi we- "Disney" Milt Kalya kwesinye isikhathi ahelezelwa yilabo abaphathi be-Studio Yezithombe: Uma unganendaba nendiza ejwayelekile, khona-ke ungangenwa yi-PENTA PAN, bekunzima ngempela.
UJames Barry wenza intando yemcabango yabafundi: umlobi akazange achaze ukubukeka kwesimilo sakhe ngokuningiliziwe. Kuphela kuphela iqiniso lokuthi amazinyo obisi amhlophe weparele awazange aphume abathandi abangenakuvunyelwa abangavumelekile.
UJames ubuye wanikeza umbono wokuthi ingane ivele emaphepheni encwadi egqoke amaqabunga owomile naphansi kwe-resin, ngenkathi egqoke izingubo ze-disney, uPeter Pan's egqoke izingubo zomvikeli we-robin hood empofu. Yize abanye bebona kumfana ngezindlebe ezikhonjisiwe nasekugqokeni oluhlaza onompaphe obomvu we-elf enelukuluku.
Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi emikhiqizweni yaseshashalazini, lapho indima yeqhawe yahanjiswa kubamele ingxenye enhle yobuntu, i-resin yathathelwa indawo yi-spiderpie.
Akubona bonke abafundi abacabanga ukuthi uPeter Pan wayenama-prototypes wangempela. Ngemuva kokushona komdlavuza wabangane bomlobi uSilvia no-Arthur Davis, uJames waba umnakekeli ongekho emthethweni wabafana abahlanu, okuthiwa "okubizwa ngokuthi" ama-davis abafana ". Umbhali wasondelana nezintandane, esebenze babe yindoda yemvelo. Akuzange kwesatshiswe ngisho nokuphuma kwemidiya, ukucasha ekuxhumekeni okusondelene.
Kepha lapho izinsizwa zibheka izici zobuntwana futhi zangena ezweni labantu abadala, injabulo yathathelwa indawo usizi. Ababili bafa esemncane kakhulu: Umuntu waminza, omunye wafa empini. Eyesithathu ebekelwe izandla eneminyaka engama-63 ubudala. Kungakho uJames Barry akafuni intsha engathembekile ukuba iphele, futhi yazama ukumisa isikhathi okungenani emsebenzini wayo.
Ngokuqondene nenkathi yangempela yePeter Pan, lokhu kuyimfihlakalo yezimpawu eziyisikhombisa. I-prototype engenzeka kwalo mlingiswa ibhekwa njengomfowabo oneminyaka engu-13 ubudala uBarry, owashona ngosuku olwandulela usuku lwangaphambi kosuku, asele ezinhliziyweni zabazali indodana yaphakade indodana. Umlobi wehlise "enyoni emhlophe", ukuthi iqhawe liyizinsuku eziyisikhombisa, kodwa kwezinye izincwadi ezindala, kanye nokufakwa kwepani kusuka eminyakeni eyi-10 kuye kwayi-13.
UJames Barry, owaziyo ngesimo esinzima sezingane, wanika uPeter Pan enezimfanelo eziphikisanayo: Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umfana ungumngane othembekile, osulungele ukunikeza isandla sosizo, futhi ngomunye - umngani wezingane, e-saundified izingane e-egosm.
Ngelinye ilanga, uPeter Peng waphela isifiso sokubuyela kunina, ngakho-ke ngosizo lwempova yamaphiko fay ekhaya. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lona wesifazane wahamba eNdodaneni yakhe, le nsizwa yayingabonakali ngaye. Lapho uPeter Peng ephakamisa isibindi futhi abuye afika ezindlini zayo zokuzalwa, iwindi lavalwa, kwalala elinye ingane eduze kukamama.
Abadlali
Umqondisi odumile uStephen Spielberg wahunyushwa ngokukhululekile yindaba kaJames Barry "Peter Peng naseWendy", enyatheliswa ngo-1911. Isakhiwo sefilimu "uCaptain Hook" (1991) sikhuluma nge-Adult "Peter Pen" - Peter Benning (Robin Williams), othakazelwa ngumsebenzi ongakwazi ukunikeza isikhathi sokukhulisa izingane.
Umuntu oneminyaka engu-40 ubudala uhlala impilo yansuku zonke, ngenkathi esemzuzwana nje omuhle e-Adult World Fairy Din-dilin futhi akavumi ukukholisa uPeter ukuba abuyele eNaland yaKhe. Umfana wakhulela, kepha izitha ezindala azizange zisike izembe lempi: Iqhawe elikhulu kuzofanele lihlangane nepirate yobuqili ngukaputeni ngukaputeni. I-cast egqamile yafakwa eGuru of Cinema: UDustin Hoffman, uJulia Roberts, uBob Hoskins, Maggie Smith nezinye izinkanyezi.
Esithombeni esithi "Peter Peng", owakhishwa ngo-2003, indima enkulu yenziwa nguJeremy Sampter. Ngokwesakhiwo, umfana waphakade ulwa nama-villain pirates afuna ukuthwebula izwe lomlingo ngeNalandund.
Ngo-2011, uchungechunge oluthi "Kwake kwaba ngenganekwane" kwaphuma lapho ungathola khona noma ngubani: kungaba yiqhwa, i-Pinocchio, isigqoko esibomvu noma i-cinderella. Kule filimu enezilwane ezinhlobonhlobo, indima kaPeter Pan eyenziwe nguRobbie Kay, futhi abaqondisi bakubonisa njengomlingiswa ongemuhle.
Ngo-2015, isithombe sikaPhetro sazama kuLevi Miller kwifilimu ethi "Peng: Uhambo lokuya eNetland." Insizwa yasebenza ebekwe ozakwabo abadumile abadumile ezungeze umhlangano wokusebenzela: UHung Jackman, uGarrett Hedlund, uRarrett Hedlund, u-Camelowin kanye nabanye abalingisi.
Amacaphuna
"Futhi umama ubesesimweni sokuthile okunje ... kahle, kumangalisa ngokufanele, cishe umlingo. Ngizozama ukukuchazela manje. Uyazi, kunamabhokisi anjalo. Vula eyodwa, futhi kuyo - enye, nakwamanye - owesithathu. Futhi kuhlale kunenye imvunulo mayelana ne-reserve, ukuthi uvula kangakanani. " "Ucabanga nje ngokuthile okuhle, imicabango yakho izokukwenza ube amaphaphu, futhi uyakhumula." "Die - lokhu futhi kuyindlela enkulu nejabulisayo." "Ubukeka sengathi uyabathanda. Yini abayithandayo? Mhlawumbe usesimweni? Amabhodlela ayehlala esesimweni esihle, yize yena uqobo engazange aqagele. Futhi ungaqageli - le yifomu elihle kakhulu! " "Izinto eziyinqaba zenzeka kithi kwesinye isikhathi empilweni. Futhi asiboni nokuthi zenzekani. "Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- I-Johnny Depp egcwele idlale uJames Barry emfishweni we-biographical "I-Magic Country" (2004), ekhuluma ngobudlelwano phakathi komlobi nabafana Davis. Umdwebo wawudlala futhi uKate Winslet, uFreddie Haymore, uJulie Christie noRada Mitchell.
- Abaculi be-Disney Studio bavame ukubizwa ngezinhlamvu zabo abanabadlali ababukhoma. I-prototype ye-fairie blonde din-dilin yaba yinto evamile "nembobo enezembozo."
- Ubuhlobo bukaJames Barry nabafana bokutholwa bebengabushelelezi njalo. UGeorge, uMichael noNicholas bamthanda umlobi, kepha abanye babedla umnakekeli wokungathandi.
- Ngobusuku bango-Ephreli 30, 1912, isikhumbuzo esiya ePeter Pan, sayalwa ngumlobi eSculgetor George Frepton, safakwa eKensington Gardens.