I-Biograge
Umlingisi we-Cult American Century Century, waduma ngezindima zakhe kumafilimu athi "Ukuphunyuka okukhulu", "Okumangalisayo Okuyisikhombisa" kanye "kanye eWild West." Igama lakhe langempela nguCharles Dennis Buchinsky. Kepha izilaleli kanye nebutho lesigidi babathandi bamazi ngaphansi kwegama elimnandi uCharles Broonson.Ubuntwana nentsha
Wazalelwa ePennsylvania ngo-1921. Ingane kaCharles Dennis, ingane ephakeme yezingane eziyi-15 zabafuduki basePoland-Lithuania, ibingakhathali. UCharles Owokuqala wabo bonke buchinsky wakwazi ukuqeda imfundo esikoleni esiphakeme. Wafunda isiNgisi ngokuzimela, ukuxhumana nabafana bendawo yendawo.
Ubuntwana bakaCharlie Buchinsky baphela eminyakeni eyi-10. Ubaba womndeni omkhulu wafa, ngakho umfana kwadingeka azosebenza. Ekuqaleni wasebenza ehhovisi lemayini yamalahle, futhi ngokushesha emayini uqobo. Kamuva, umlingisi odumile wakhumbula ukuthi ubuphofu endlini yabo kwaba ukuthi ngolunye usuku ngangize ngibeke odade abagqokayo ukuba baye esikoleni.
Impi yezwe yesibili ayidlulanga yile nsizwa. IBuchinski yaya endaweni yokulwa. Wangena emikhunjini yePacific futhi wakhonza njengomdubuli onomoya. Ngobuhlakani nesibindi saboniswa, wanikezwa inkanyezi ebubende.
Ngemuva kokuphela kwempi, le nsizwa yayizifunela iminyaka eminingi emikhakheni ehlukene yempilo, aze ajoyine i-Theatre Tropoupe ePhiladelphia. Ukuza kuphela esigabeni, wabona ukuthi umlingisi wawuwusizo lwakhe lwangempela.
UBuchinsky waqonda ukuthi ngaphandle kokuthatha imfundo akwazanga ukuhlukana ne-Olympus ye-movie. Ngakho-ke, wenza futhi waphothula ngempumelelo ePasadena Playhouse - isikole saseshashalazini edolobheni laseCalifornia lasePasadin.
Amafilimu
I-Cinematic Biography kaCharles Broonson, inganekwane yesikhathi se-cinema yomhlaba, yaqala ngo-1950, lapho ilungiselela ukugubha iminyaka yakhe engama-30. Imidwebo yokuqala eyi-12 afaka inkanyezi ngayo, umlingisi wawusemakhredithi ngaphansi kwegama lakhe. Kepha ngesikhathi seMcCarthist "Umthakathi Hunt", wanquma ukushintsha "isibongo" seSlavic "e-Anglo-Saxon.
URibat Ribbon kaBrison wayeyisithombe sezempi "Manje ususemkhunjini, lapho ethola khona indima yomatilosi. Ifilimu yadedelwa ezikrinini ezinkulu ngo-1951. Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, imnyuziyamu "Museum of Wax Figure" kulandelwe, "Miss Sad Topson" kanye "namademoni Ezokuphepha". Yonke indawo, umdwebi waphakamisa izindima zecebo lesibili, elingazange lilethe ukuthandwa okukhulu, kepha badlala indima enkulu ekutholeni amakhono okusebenza.
Ekupheleni kwawo-1950s, ama-Bronus anikele izindima eziningi ezinkulu emidwebeni, ezaphumelela kakhulu ehhovisi lebhokisi. Okugqamile kwazo yi-Criminal Drama "Imishini Kanye" kanye nochungechunge oluthi "Indoda enekhamera".
Ukuphumelela emsebenzini wakhe kwakungemva kokukhululwa kwembewu ebabazekayo "enhle kakhulu" ngo-1960. Iqhaza lomcibisholo kule filimu lilethe umculi wokuqala - ngesikhathi imali enhle - imali: izinkulungwane eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-50 amadola. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le filimu ithole ukuthandwa okukhulu kakhulu eSoviet Union. UBronnson waba ngumlingisi othandekayo uVladimir Vysotsky.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, uCharles wajabulisa abalandeli bakhe ngesithombe esisha - "ukuphunyula okukhulu." Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi iqhaza lePoland liphelile, lihlushwa yi-claustrophobia, laba nguBronus kunalokho, yena uqobo wahlushwa lesi sifo.
Inani eliphakeme lenkazimulo yalo mlingisi liwa ngeminyaka yo-1960 naku-1970 yekhulu lamashumi amabili. Izibukeli ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu futhi eziyintandokazi ezinemidwebo ngokubamba iqhaza kwakhe zibizwa ngokuthi amafilimu "angcolile ama-dozen" futhi "kanye eWild West".
Idrama "Ishumi leshumi elingcolile" lanikezwa amaphrimiyamu amaningana e-Oscar ngasikhathi sinye, futhi i-Cult Western "kanye lapho eWild West" yomqondisi wase-Italiya wase-Italiya uSergio Leone wenza umlingisi kodwa isinyathelo esisha sokuthandwa. Umqondisi ngokwakhe wabiza "umlingisi omkhulu kunabo bonke okwenzeke ngaye emsebenzini."
Ukusuka emisebenzini yomculi wawo-1970 kuyadingeka ukuzogubha imidwebo ethi "umgibeli wemvula", "ilanga elibomvu" kanye "nesitha somnyango". Lesi yisikhathi lapho uCharles Brison esevele ethwele isimo senkanyezi yomhlaba we-cinema. Imali yakhe yabizwa ngokuthi yindima ngayinye emikhawulweni yesigidi samadola.
Imvamisa, umdwebi uyasuswa entshonalanga nasemampini. Izibukeli nabagxeki bahlanya ngamafilimu "umbulali wamatshe obandayo", "amaWalde-Half-Blogazi" kanye "nokomela ukufa". Umlobi "ukoma kokufa" kwaba yimpumelelo kangangokuba abaqondisi banqume ukunquma ukuqhubeka. Kwaphuma ngo-1994.
Ngawo-1980s, inkanyezi isuswa kancane futhi incane. Enye yezimbambo eziphawuleka kakhulu zale nkathi -In "imizuzu eyishumi ngaphambi kwamabili." Ukuguga kuthatha okwakhe.
Umlingisi unenkanyezi yawo ekuhambeni kwenkazimulo yaseHollywood.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Inkanyezi yaseHollywood, ngokwezigidigidi zabalandeli ababubulayo, kwakuyi-momochomuzi. Lapho ubuhle bobuhle base-Gill Airland bavuma ukuvuma, kwabonakala sengathi iBronnson yandiza emafwini. Umshado wabo wawunde futhi uqinile. Uthando nokuqonda okuhlanganyele kwalo mbhangqwana omuhle kunomonaza ozakwabo abaningi. Kwakumnandi ngomshado waseHollywood.
Impilo yomuntu siqu kaCharles Broonson noJill yayijabule ngendlela emangalisayo: umkakhe amthandayo wamzalisela izingane ezinhle. Kepha ukukhanya kuyinkanyezi yenkanyezi lapho ezwa ukuthi oshade naye wayegula ngomdlavuza.
Empilweni yakhe, uBronus walwa iminyaka emihlanu iminyaka eyi-6. Wayesekulungele ukushiya konke ayenakho, futhi ayeke imali ayithandayo kuyo yonke imali yakhe, ukuze abuyele ekuphileni. Kulesi sikhathi esinzima, wenqaba ukudubula futhi akazange asuke kumfazi ogulayo. Ukufa, umfazi wahlebela ukuthi uzohlala naye njengengelosi egadayo, kuze kube phakade. Kepha uJill wacela umyeni wakhe ukuthi athole impilo yakhe ngokuphila kwakhe futhi wazama ukujabula.
Eminyakeni eminingana ngemuva kokushona komngane womshado uBronson waphila impilo yokutakula. Lapho ekugcineni eqala ukuphuma aye ekukhanyeni, uKiwick Wick, unobhala wangaphambilini uJill, abonwa eduze kwakhe. Kwabonakala ngalapho kubhekene noCharles onobunzima, ukumamatheka kwaqala ukubuna, kwathi ngo-December 1998, uCharles noKim bashada.
Ngokushesha waba nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. UBronnson watshela abazali bakhe udokotela ukuthi uhlala exhumana nonkosikazi oshonile. Ngokusho kwakhe, ngolunye usuku waze wasindisa impilo yakhe. Umsolwa waphupha ukuthi uJill wacelwa ukuba athathe itekisi. Ngakusasa ekuseni wakwenza, njengoba efundise umshayeli ukuthi ahlole imoto. Kwavela emotweni, lapho umlingisi aye kulokhu kudubula njalo ekuseni, kwaba nokungasebenzi kahle.
Ukushona
Eminyakeni yamuva yokuphila, umculi odumile wahlushwa isifo se-Alzheimer's. Ngemuva kokushona komkakhe ngo-1990, impilo yakhe yawohloka kakhulu.
Waphila eminye iminyaka eyi-13 futhi washona ngo-Agasti 2003 eCedars-Sinayi Hospital eLos Angeles. Wafika lapha ne-Pneumonia, eyayingaphumelelanga ukuthi iye yaphathwa amasonto ambalwa.
Izics
- 1958 - "Kelly automanter"
- 1960 - "Imbewu enhle"
- Ngo-1963 - "Ukuphunyuka okukhulu"
- Ngo-1967 - "Ishumi nambili elingcolile"
- Ngo-1968 - "Kanye eWild West"
- 1970 - "Umgibeli Wemvula"
- 1971 - "ILanga Elibomvu"
- 1974 - "Ukoma Ukufa"
- 1983 - "Imizuzu eyishumi ngaphambi kwamabili"
- Ngo-1987 - "ukubulala"
- 1993 - "Ngaphansi kosongo lokufa"
- 1995-1999 - "Umndeni wamaphoyisa"