Umlando Wemilingiswa
UWistl William Shakespeare wazama imisebenzi yakhe ukuba ohlelweni lwezemfundo ephakathi nendawo. Izakhamizi ekhoneni ngalinye lomhlaba enensizwa evuthiwe uRomeo Monttecs zijwayelene nebhentshi lesikole. Futhi ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-cinema nokugqwayiza, imigqa ye-plot yokudlalwa okungenakufa iyaziwa ngisho nakubadlali basenkulisa nakubantu abathanda ukupheqa ngemisebenzi ephrintiwe ye-English PlallWright. Imizwa emnene yamaqhawe asemasha, adutshulwa ekhulu le-XVI Century, yaba yimodeli yothando lwangempela, acekele phansi inzondo futhi ecindezela ezenzweni zobuhlanya.Umlando
UVeliky William Shakespeare e-Americi yaseMelika engeyona eyen-Melika akazange avule - ngaphambi kombhali, i-Main Prestline yahlangana emisebenzini yenkondlo yasendulo yaseRoma e-Ovid "i-Metamorphosis", yadalwa ngesikhangiso se-1. UmRoma onethalente wachaza indaba yothando lukaPram noFesba: insizwa ethile, ebelokhu icubungule ukuthi othandekayo waphula ibhubesi, wazibeka ngenkemba, noFisba, owayengacabangi ukuthi walilandela.
Eminyakeni yama-20s yekhulu le-XVI, izincwadi zacetshiswa ngomsebenzi we "umlando wabathandi ababili abathandekayo", lapho i-Italian Luigi Da Porto ibize abalingiswa abaphambili bakaRomeo noJuliet, babayisa emndenini onobutha beMontexitures namakhabethe futhi wahambisa isenzo ku-verona embozwe yiqhwa. Ngendlela, amagama omlobi we-hostric clan abolekele emthonjeni we-dante kusuka ku- "Divine Comedy". Inoveli isindile ekuvuseleleni kabusha. Ngemuva kwalokho ngafika eBrithani, lapho u-Arthur Brooke adonsela kuyo, ebhala inkondlo "Romeo noJuliet".
UWilliam Shakespeare walungisa imininingwane ethile. Isibonelo, ekudlaleni ngashintsha ubusika ehlobo, ngishiya idolobha elikhethwe ozakwabo ePeru, nginqume isikhathi semicimbi ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalolunye kuya kwezinsuku eziyisihlanu, le nto eneminyaka engu-18). Umdlali odlala nabo uphule amaqhawe engxoxweni yokugcina (emsebenzini we-Italian Juliet uvuka lapho uRomeo engakafiki, futhi othandekayo ube nesikhathi sokusho komunye nomunye amagama okugcina). Ukufa kwe-heroine yaseShakespearean kufana nokufa kwe-fisby - kusuka enkembeni, nakuleveli uLuigi da Porto ufa ngosizi.
Encwadini kaShakespeare, ebhalwe cishe ngo-1591-1595, ngemvelaphi yaseRomeo - umkhosi omuhle kakhulu, ingane yakini yomndeni we-montext, isikhathi eside yayinobutha abanomhlangano we-calender. Kuyamangaza ukuthi le nsizwa yathandana nendodakazi yomndeni ozondayo.
Isifanekiso
Ukuvela kweqhawe shakespeare akuchazi - umfundi wamagagasi adonsela ngokuzimela isithombe sikaRomeo. Kepha umbhali wasebenza ngokuningiliziwe ikhwalithi kanye nesimo somlingiswa, esivele ngokushesha. Ekuqaleni, ubonakale eyinsizwa ejwayelekile yesikhathi sakhe nekilasi: insizwa engenangqondo, neyangezothando neyokuphoxakalo yesikhathi esingenzi lutho esiyindilinga sabangane.
Ngenxa yobudala kanye nesithukuthezi sebhanali bahlushwa imizwa esontekile ebuhleni obuthile beRosalind, abangenakunqotshwa, abaziqhenyayo futhi abangathandeki. Kubukeka ngakuye ukuthi impumelelo esandleni sakho izongeza igunya. Kepha uthando lokufakelwa luphela emhlanganweni noJuliet. URomeo ukhula ngaso leso sikhathi, uphonsa isithombe se-odula futhi uphendukela kumuntu, nayo yonke inhliziyo yokuthanda futhi elungele ukwenza izithiyo eziwujuqu, okuphambene nezingqinamba.
Indaba yothando
Amaqhawe asemasha ahlangana emkhakheni we-carnival endlini kaKapulenti, kusukela kuleli phuzu emcimbini okwenzeka ngejubane elithandekayo - Indaba yothando ayithathwanga ngaphezulu kwesonto. Imizwa kaRomeo noJuliet baqubuka ekuboneni kokuqala. UMonk Lorenzo uvumile ukushada nabantu abasha, ngoba umcimbi onjalo ungabuyisana, ekugcineni, imindeni emihle. Kepha abashadikazi abasha kwadingeka bahlukane: Umzala kaJuliet wabulala umngani uRomeo Mersuzzio, futhi ethukuthele iqhawe lempi, selihlelile ukubulawa kwegazi phezu kokonile, futhi waxoshwa eVerona.
Abazali babezomnika uJuliet ukuba ashade negrafu esencane, kepha uLorenzo wasungula icebo elikhohlisayo - wemba intombazane ephethe i-potion ekhethekile, evumela ukwenza sengathi ufile. Leli cala lasala labancane - benziwe emndenini beCrypt, ubuhle beNtsha beNkompi, buzosindisa, futhi abathandi bakwazi ukushiya imikhawulo ye-verona.
Abathintekile yizindaba zokufa kukankosikazi wakhe, uRomeo wagijimela ezweni lakubo, ngokuthenga ubuthi endleleni. Kwake kwaba esikhungweni se-slepe, le nsizwa yavuselela isithandwa sayishiya impilo yayo. Ukuvuka uJukiet kwakungafuni ukuqhubeka nokuba khona ngaphandle komlingani futhi wazishaya ngommese.
Ubudlelwano bentsha bungokomfanekiso kanye nemibhoshongo ngokunyanyeliswa okulula kwemivimbo yabazali. URomeo noJuliet, empeleni, baphonsela amasiko amade emindenini elwayo. Imindeni ijwayele ukuzonda ukuthi izinguquko ezizobonga uthando lwezinhliziyo ezincane, wethuka kanye neklabishi, kanye ne-monteixtures. Ekufeni kwenzalo kuphela, ekugcineni, imindeni eyabuyisana - bobabili bathembisa ukuvuselela izikhumbuzo eNdodaneni nasendodakazini.
Amafilimu nabadlali
Umqondisi wamavila kuphela ongazange athathe izinguquko zomsebenzi ongafuneki wombhali wamaNgisi. Siphawula i-cinema ekhanyayo ye-shakespeare piesel.
URomeo noJuliet (1936)
Kumafilimu uGeorge Kyikora Romeo noJuliet bakhulume okokuqala - lokhu kungumbukiso wemidlalo emkhakheni we-cinema. Okunye okuphawuleka kwesithombe ukuthi izindima eziphambili zidlale abadlali eneminyaka eyi-34 ubudala bagubha usuku lokuzalwa lwe-34, kanti uLesli Howard uneminyaka engama-42 ubudala.
URomeo noJuliet (1954)
Lesi sithombe savula uhlu lwamafilimu wombala womqondisi odumile uRenato Castellani. I-Italian isondela ekuhunyushweni kwendaba yokuqala ngokudala, ukuyilungisa ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kubonakaliswa ubuhle bendawo enhle kanye nengcebo yezingubo. Izithombe zabathandi zazanywa uLawrence Harvey noSusan Stenol.
URomeo noJuliet (1954)
Ukubukwa kwaseRussia ngosizi lweShakespeare kwavezwa nguLeonid Lavrovsky noLev Arnštam ku-Ribbon, okwakususa izikrini ngomculo kaSergey Prokofiev. Le nguqulo yothando lukaRomeo's Love Peripetics noJuliet bathola isimo se-ballet yefilimu. Indlela engajwayelekile yokudlala umdlalo wokudlala futhi ogqamile ngempela - uGalina Ulanova, uYuri Zhdanov, u-Alexey Yermolaev.
URomeo noJuliet (1968)
Isithombe sikaFranco Dziffirelli sihlala e-Olympus kuhlu lweziteshi zefilimu. Umqondisi wasondela ekukhetheni kwabahlanganyeli bephrojekthi nge-treapitation. Ngokokuqala ngqa, izindima zasuswa kubantu kude kakhulu nendawo yesigameko, kepha abadlali abangahambisani nabesilisa - i-Argentinka Olivia Hassi kanye ne-English Monard Wishing - babhekana nomsebenzi omuhle kakhulu.
Romeo + juliet (1996)
Umsebenzi Wesisekelo se-Lurmana ukhiqize furre on Fans of Cinema. Itheyipu yaphenduka igqamile, izwakala kakhulu, ifihla izintambo zomphefumlo. Ngokushesha uMqondisi wanquma umlingisi endimeni kaRomeo, umlingiswa wethule uLeonardo di Caprio. Kepha endaweni kaJuliet wahlekisa, lapho uSara Michel Gellar ebamba khona, uJennifer Uthanda uHewitt, ngisho naTalie Portman waqulwa. Kepha uClaire Danens wasuka.
URomeo noJuliet (2007)
Uchungechunge lwentsha luveza ukuhunyushwa kwanamuhla kosizi lokungafi kwamehlo e-Argentina RAUL Study avuthiwe. Abafundi base-Juliet College (Brand kaGandiet) noRomeo (Elias Vinolez) bathandana, kepha bahlangabezana nezingqinamba ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi uthando luphazamisa phakathi kwemindeni yabo.
URomeo noJuliet (2013)
Inkosi yase-Italy yemboni yase-Italy yemboni yaseCineral Carlo Chala kancane yafaka uzungu futhi yazama ngesihloko sothando, izivumele ukuphambuka ezingxoxweni zikaShakespeare futhi ziqonde umuzwa omuhle kakhulu. Ezinganeni zamaqembu e-Italian alwayo, uDouglas Booth noHeili Steinfield baphenduka.
Ngokusekelwe ekudlaleni, ngisho namafilimu animated afakwe. Izingane zilindile "uRomeo noJuliet: Isibopho sokuqabula" (2006), ikhathuni "i-juliet", efakwe kwiphrojekthi yaseRussia - i-shakespeare. "" Gnomeo noJuliet "(2011).
Inhlekelele yasinda ezenzakalweni ezingenakubalwa enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini, isisekelo semiculo eyishumi nambili. Futhi ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba 2017, i-premiere ye-Ilya averuch "Romeo noJuliet" yenzeka enkundleni yeLuzhnikov. Endlini yokudlala, izithombe zabantwana abasebancane bafake ama-Olimpiki Champions Tatiana Tutmianin noMaxim Marinin.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Idolobha lase-Italy leMontext-Maggiore lidume ngezinqaba ezimbili, manje izakhiwo zibizwa ngokuthi ama-Romeo noJuliet Castles.
- Uhlelo lokuqala lwemisebenzi kaShakespeare, lwango-1623, lugcinwa e-University of Oxford Univertary. Encwadini, lawo makhasi lapho kuchazwa khona usuku lwabathandi ubusuku khona konke kubo bonke.
- UWilliam Shakespeare wayethanda ukuphoqa amaqhawe akhe ukuba aqede impilo yokuzibulala. Ngakho-ke babulawa abantu abangu-13 - eRomeo noJuliet, "uJulia Cesar", "Othello", "Macbeth", "Gamlet". Nasemsebenzini we- "Anthony neCleopatra" - ngokuvamile ama-Deicides amahlanu.