I-Biograge
UCharles Aznavour - umculi odumile, inganekwane ye-French Chanson, umqambi, umlingisi. Umthelela wayo ungumnikazi wezingoma ezingama-1300, amakhophi ayizigidi ezingama-200 ama-disc athengiswa emhlabeni wonke. Ngokwemiphumela yocwaningo lwabafundi be-Time Magazine kanye nezilaleli CNN, ezazibanjwa ngo-1998, umculi wathatha umugqa wokuqala wesikhundla sabaculi abahle kakhulu be-POP ngekhulu le-XX.
Shakhnak aznavurian shahnak - ngakho-ke igama langempela le-french ithuba lemvelaphi yase-armenia yeCharles AznaVous Excial Real for wonke umhlaba. Wazalelwa eParis ngoMeyi 1924 emndenini waseGeorgia-Armenia waseGeorgia. Uyise uvela edolobheni lase-Akhalskich, elingekude ne-tbilisi. Umama wazalelwa emndenini wase-Armenia owahlala eTurkey.
Ngawo-1920s, umbhangqwana womshado we-Aznavangern wasuka eRussia. Inhloso yokugcina yokufika kwakunguMelika. Kepha eParis, abashadikazi bavalelwe ukulinda i-visa. UFrance wathanda kakhulu laba bobabili kangangokuba banquma ukuhlala lapha. Ngokushesha base benendodana kaShahn Vakhnak. Waba yingane yesibili, abashadikazi base bevele bakhulayo intombi ka-Aida.
Umculi wesikhathi esizayo, umqambi kanye nomlingisi bakhula esimweni sokudala. Bobabili abazali babengabaculi. Umama wadlala esiteji amashashalazi amancane aseParis, uBaba wahlabelela e-Operettas. Kakade ngo-5, uCharles Aznavouth wenza isiteji sakhe esiteji. Wadlala i-violin. Ngemuva kweminyaka eli-3-4 kamuva, umfana wenze imidanso yaseRussia futhi wahlabelela engxenyeni eyodwa yamasonto.
Umndeni waphila ngesizotha. Ubuciko bokushesha baletha ukwaneliseka ngomphefumulo, kepha hhayi ukudla komzimba. Ngakho-ke, umndeni we-AznavirchOv wawuqukethe indawo yokudlela encane yase-Armenia, lapho konke kwasebenza khona - bobabili abadala nezingane. Ubaba nendodana bahlabelela phambi kwezivakashi esikhungweni. Kepha inhlekelele eyenzeka ngasekupheleni kwawo-1930s, yaphoqeleka ukuba ivale indawo yokudlela.
UCharles Aznavour uqaphile ekuqaleni ukuthi ikusasa lakhe lizohlotshaniswa nobuciko, ngakho-ke wafunda esikoleni saseshashalazini. Ukusiza abazali ukuba balethe iziphetho ngamaphethelo, umfana owenze esixukwini futhi wadlala izindima ezincane kuqala enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi, bese kuthi kumamuvi. Esakhiwo esithi "Little Armenia", njengoba abangane bakhe bambiza, badlala omncane uHenry IV. Futhi kwizikrini, i-Aznavouth yavela ngeziqephu zamafilimu amaningana lapho eneminyaka eyi-12.
Umculo
Iphuzu lokubhekiswa kwe-biography yokudala yeCharles Aznavour ingabhekwa njenge-1940s. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukujwayelana kwakhe nomuntu osebenza naye uPierre Rocher kwenzeka. NjengoCharles, uPierre wayengumqambi omncane nomculi - wadlala upiyano. I-duet yabizwa ngokuthi "Rosh and Aznavour". Ngokubambisana benze emakilabhini aseFrance naseBelgium elingumakhelwane. Imvamisa yahlabelela i-roche, kepha izwi le-aznavour alithandi konke. Kwenzekile, uCharles wahlanganiswa. Ngakho-ke, wabhala umculo owengeziwe nezinkondlo ngezingoma azenza umlingani wakhe.
Ngo-1946, i-duet ye-duet of talented, kepha namanje abakhangi abaziwayo banake i-Edith Piaf edumile. Inkanyezi yamema i-duet ukuthi ihambe naye evakasheni e-USA. Ngemuva kwalokho, vakashela uCharles Aznavour, njengomlingani wakhe, wabonakala.
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1950, akusaziwa njenge-chanson, kepha njengombhali wengoma nomqambi. I-Aznavour ibhala izingoma zabadlali abaningi abadumile, njengePatasha, i-Mystinvet kanye neGreco. E-Edith Piaf, wabhala wathi u-Hit "Jezebel". Le yingoma yaseMelika eguquliwe ebizwa ngokuthi. Maduze nje lapho kwenziwa i-piaf, iphenduka isigqoko sangempela.
Maphakathi nawo-1950s, "isi-Armeni sase-Armenia" nesiParitian sangempela, sibe yi-repertoire efanelekile, saya kuhambo lokuvakasha eNyakatho Melika. Ngakho-ke kwaqala i-biography evuthayo kaCharles Aznavour njenge-chanson. Ngemuva kokubuya, waphetha inkontileka namahholo wekhonsathi edumile laseFrance "ama-Olympia" kanye ne- "Alhambra". Abagxeki bahlangane kahle nomculi, kepha isiFulentshi esilula sabanjwa yilokhu, yize kungeyona izwi elihle, kodwa elihle kakhulu. Izingoma zikaCharles ziba nzima. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, zonke izinkulumo ze-chanson ezidumile ziphenduka umcimbi. Amakhonsathi akhe adlula ngama-anclats angashintshiwe.
Ngo-1960, i-Carnegie yaseMelika edumile yaseMelika yavula iminyango yayo kumculi nakumqambi. Inkulumo yenkanyezi ye-French Chanson yadlula ngokunqoba okukhulu. Manje abagxeki babona ithalente lakhe. I-Emmenez-Moi Hits, Trop Tard, Les Comediens, uJ'me Voyais Deja avele kwi-repertoire yomculi. Nge-orchestra yezingoma, uChanson uthatha uPaul Moria. IMaestro ihamba ama-tunes athandwayo e-orchestra kunalokho okuthandwa kakhulu ngobuhlakani be-aznavoour.
Ngemuva kohambo olude lweMelika, eYurophu nase-Asia, uCharles Aznavour uba inkanyezi esezingeni lomhlaba. Ama-disc akhe athengwa yizigidi zokusakazwa. Amanga akhe "Impilo Yami", "Lo mdala", "ngoba", "ngemuva kothando" hlabelela kuwo wonke amazwekazi. Ingoma kaCharles Aznadavour "Uthando Oluhlala Phakade" luyathandwa ikakhulukazi, kamuva wawenza uMathieu ngoMirere.
Ngo-1971, kwashicilelwa isithombe "ukuthi sife ngenxa yothando", lapho umqambi abhala khona futhi enza iculo legama elifanayo. Uphenduke ngokushesha waba yi-Folk. Yebo, nefilimu uqobo - umnikazi we- "Golden Lion" - iba yi-mega - ethandwa kakhulu ngenxa yengoma.
Ngo-1977, uCharles Aznavour unikeza abalandeli bakhe isigqoko esisha esibizwa ngokuthi "Camarade" ("Comrade"). Ingoma ihlala emigqeni ephezulu yamashadi. Yena, nakwamanye ama-shagger amaningi amadala nabasha, uShason, angena kwi-albhamu ka-Aznavour "Angazi okwedlule", okwavela ngonyaka.
Ekhulwini elisha lekhulu, i-Aznavour ibamba iqhaza ekuqopheni kwe-ALBHAMU "Umbala Ma Vie" ngeCuban Chucho Waldez, eyaphuma ngo-2007. Ngo-2008, uChier Encore Hit 1964 uCharles Aznavour egcwaliswe eDuet no-Elton John. Ngo-2013, iculo elithi "Wena Mina nawe" esivela kwi-albhamu ka-1995 yegama elifanayo salotshwa nomculi waseRussia waseRussia uGagarina. UmFulentshi wavakashela eRussia ngenjabulo, abalandeli bezikhathi ezithile abajabulayo ngamakhonsathi edwa, ababehlala bebanjwe ama-angchelages.
Ngo-2014, kwadedelwa isiqeshana engomeni aznavour "la bohème", okwabhalwa emuva kuma-70s.
Amafilimu
I-Cinematic Biography kaCharles Aznavoour iyinhloko ehlukile yempilo yakhe. Ukwenza into itholakele kuMama. Izindima zokuqala zalo mculi zidlalwa ezithombeni ze- "WomanIzer" kanye "nekhanda ngokumelene nezindonga." Futhi ngawo-1960, lapho ifilimu "bedubula umdlali wepiyano" baphuma kwizikrini, uChanson wacela ukucula ehholo leCarnegie.
Ngo-1963, umlingisi ubeke inkanyezi endimeni eyinhloko eMelodrame "Paris ngo-Agasti". Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kamuva, izilaleli zabona "Mnumzane Cannaval", lapho kuzwakale khona isigqoko esisha esivela eChanson.
Ngempilo yakhe ende yokudala, umculi wabekwa inkanyezi ezithombeni ezingama-60. Wasebenzisana nabaqondisi abadumile njengoClaude Lelouch, uClaude Shabrol, uJean Cockeux noRene Claire. Amafilimu amahle kakhulu ngokubamba iqhaza komdlali, ngaphandle kwalokhu okukhulunywe ngenhla: "Intando Ka-Owell", "I-Tin Drum", "iTibruk kanye neMiyalo Eyishumi", "Isikhathi Sezimpisi", "Impilo ende ephilayo" kanye nomphetho uchungechunge oluthi "China".
Empheshini wezepolitiki wezepolitiki waseSoviet "Tehran-43", owakhishwa ngo-1981, futhi uzwakala iculo uCharles Aznavour noGeorge Garvarnets "impilo othandweni".
Ifilimu elithi "Ubaba Gorio" lawo msebenzi wokugcina kwakuwumsebenzi wokugcina esimweni samafilimu aseFenchman ase-Archnman ase-Armnnen. I-Aznahour inenkanyezi endimeni eholayo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
IChanson edume edumile yayishade kathathu ngokusemthethweni. Washada okokuqala ngo-21. Umkakhe uMichelin Ryugel wayeneminyaka engu-17 ubudala. Kamuva, umdwebi uzobiza lo mshado, nokho, njengowesibili, amaphutha obusha. Ebunyeni noMichelin, indodakazi kaSeda yazalwa i-SEDA. Kepha ngemuva kweminyaka emi-5 umbhangqwana uhlukanisile. Ubudlelwano obuhle bunobudlelwano obuhle nendodakazi yakhe.
Indaba engaqondakali ngokuzalwa kwendodana kaCharles. Wabuye wazalwa emshadweni noMichelin. Kepha ukuguqula amathuba ngasizathu simbe, ithuba le-aznavoour, omncane, uthule. Futhi woza wonke amalungu omndeni wakhe.
Umshado wesibili no-Evelina Penesis wawumfushane kunowokuqala. Kwakungekho zingane kulo, okwakuyimbangela yesehlukaniso.
Phakathi komshado wesibili nowesithathu, i-aznomu yayinenoveli emfushane. Kungekudala ngemuva kokuhlukana, lona wesifazane wavuma ukuthi wayelinde ingane. Ngemuva kokuzalwa kwendodana kaPatrick, washada. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, umshado waqubuka, futhi uCharles ngesivumelwano nonina wamyisa umndeni wakhe. Ngemuva kwalokho i-Aznavoour yayivele ishada ngoshade naye wesithathu - i-Ulle Topsel. Bashada ngo-1967. Izingane ezintathu zazalwa kulo mshado - indodakazi kaKatya namadodana kaMisha noNicolas.
UPatrick wakhula kanye nodadewethu kuphela nabafowethu. Lapho le nsizwa iba nokuzimela, uYise wamthengela indlu. Kuyo, futhi uthole isoka elineminyaka engu-25 lifile. Eduze komzimba uthole ubhiya namathebhulethi asakazekile. Akwaziwa, bekuzibulala noma ngokweqile ngezidakamizwa.
Impilo yomuntu siqu kaCharles Aznavour ne-Ullah yesondo lesithathu yajabule ngempela. Lo mbhangqwana wawuhlala ndawonye ngaphezu kwesigamu seminyaka. Manje umfelokazi walowo mculi uhlala endlini encane ogwini lwechibi laseSwitzerland. Isiphetho sezingane zase-Aznavour sithuthukile ngezindlela ezihlukile. U-Seda, kwisiculi esedlule, uhlala eCalifornia. UNicolas, isazi sezinzwa, wasala eFrance. UMisha ungumbhali nomculi - ngesinye isikhathi wayehlala eRussia, kodwa kamuva wabuyela eParis. Ezinyathelweni zikaYise, indodakazi encane uKatya yahamba: Uthandana nomfowethu okhulile nodadewethu okhulile, wayewuthanda umculo. Kamuva, uKatya washada nomdabu wase-Algeria.
Engxoxweni, uCharles Aznavou waphikisana ngokuthi akazange acabangele i-Armenia izwe elingaphila kulo. Kepha umdwebi akazange akhohlwe izwe lakubo. Umculi waba ngumlobi wezingoma ezinikezelwe ku-Armenia - "Bawa", "autobiography", "Dzhan" kanye "neTon Armenia". Ngo-1988, ngemuva kokuzamazama komhlaba eSportak, i-Aznavour yabonisa lesi sinyathelo sokudala inhlangano yesisa "Aznavour for Armenia". Isikhwama siqoqe usizo lwezinto ezibonakalayo kwezisulu.
Ngemuva konyaka, umdwebi wakha isiqeshana ekwakhiweni komculo "kuwe, i-Armenia", ekuqopheni kwawo abahlabeleli abangama-90 nabalingisi ababambe iqhaza. Ukusakazwa kwamakhophi angashadi afinyelela kumakhophi ayisigidi. Ngo-2001, ithuba lesekele isinqumo sePhalamende laseFrance ukubona ukuqubuka kwabantu base-Armenia, kwakhishwa unyaka wonke wefilimu le-Ararati athomu kulezi zikrini, lapho lesi sihloko esivuthayo sathinteka khona. UCharles Aznavoud udlale kwinduna ye-movie yomlingiswa ophambili we-Edward Saroyan.
UCharles uba yinxusa elihlonishwayo leRiphabhulikhi, futhi eJerevan libizwa ngokuthi isikwele eYerevan. Ngo-2008, ukuba yisakhamuzi sase-Armenia babelwa e-Aznavooury.
Ngesikhathi sokushintshwa kwamandla ngo-Ephreli 2018 eJerevan, uCharles Aznahour wasekela abantu. Isikhalazo esizweni savela kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomculi oCriment Foundation. Kuyo, uMaestro wacela ukudedela udlame futhi alondoloze amanani entando yeningi.
Iminyaka yokugcina nokufa
Ngo-2017, uCharles Aznavour uthole iMedal Rahenberg ngokusiza amaJuda phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. Isibonakaliso sodumo sanikezwa i-French Chanson endaweni kamongameli eJerusalema ezandleni zezandla zikaRevilin. Ngawo lowo nyaka, inkanyezi yalo mculi yavula eHollywood ku "alley of inkazimulo".
UCharles Aznavour uyaqhubeka nokuphila imisebenzi yekhonsathi, kepha awekho ngokwengeziwe njengangaphambili. Ngo-Ephreli 2018, ikhonsathi yeChanson eSt. Petersburg yayizokwenzeka, kodwa ukusebenza kwakhanselwa ngenxa yesimo somculi. Kusukela ekuzivuseleleni, u-Aznavore wakhishwa e-ambulensi kwenye yemitholampilo yaseSt. Petersburg. Umculi wathembisa ukubuyela eRussia Federation ngonyaka.
Ngo-Okthoba 1, 2018, uCharles Aznavour ushone ngonyaka wama-95 wokuphila. Umculi omkhulu wafela endlini yakhe eningizimu yeFrance. Lapho odokotela bethi, i-Aznavoous yakugeza, lapho eqala ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu. Lokhu kuholele ekuhlulekeni kwekhaza. Ukungathandeki kuminza njengembangela yokufa akufakiwe.
Ukwakhelekile
- 1953 - UJézébel.
- 1962 - il faut savoir
- 1963 - LA Mamma
- 1965 - I-Hier Ecrere
- 1974 - Ama-Visages de l'Amour
- 1990 - Indlela yakudala eyakhiwe
- 1990 - yena.
- 1994 - Toi et moi
- 1995 - wena nami
- 1997 - Plus Bleu
- Ngo-2003 - Uhambo lukaJe
- 2005 - insolitement vôtre
Izics
- 1958 - "Ikhanda Lodonga"
- 1960 - "Shoot a Pianist"
- 1960 - "Ukuguqulwa kukaRhine"
- 1960 - "Itekisi kuTobruk"
- 1976 - "Abagibeli basezulwini"
- 1982 - "Intaba Yomlingo"
- 1983 - "U-Edith noMarseille"
- 1989-92 - "I-Chineet"
- 2002 - "Ararat"
- Ngo-2004 - "Ubaba Gorio"