I-Biograge
UJean Alfred Villen Mare ungomunye wabalingisi abadumile baseFrance. Abahlonishwa abasekhaya abangama-cinema bayamazi ezindimeni zamafilimu athandwayo njenge- "Orpheus", "Count Monte Cristo", "Phantom" kanye ne- "Iron Mask". Kepha e-Biography kaJean Mare akuzona kuphela izindima ezinhle kakhulu, kodwa futhi nezimpumelelo kwezinye izimboni. Wabona njengomculi nomlobi, uPablo Picasso ngokwakhe wachaza imisebenzi ye-mare ebabazekayo, eyabheka ukuthi ngethalente elinjalo lokuchitha isikhathi 'ngohlobo oluthile lokufaka' uhlobo lweqiniso.
Ubulungiswa, njengoba igama lakhe lisekhaya, bazalelwa eSherbour, emndenini wodokotela u-Alfred Villen Mare nonkosikazi wakhe u-Alin Marie Susuku. Kepha umfana wacishe akakhumbulanga uyise: Wayengunyaka kuphela lapho ebiza impi yezwe yokuqala, futhi lapho ebuya ngemuva kweminyaka emine u-Alfred waphila no-Elin okwesikhashana, futhi bahlukanisa. Umama wakhe, umlingisi impilo yakhe yonke wayenobudlelwano obunzima kakhulu: bahlotshaniswa nokuheha okungokwemvelo, kodwa uJean wazonda uhlobo lwezigaba zabazali. U-Elin Marie wayengowesifazane omuhle kakhulu owayenaka amadoda amaningi. Futhi lesi simo samsiza ukuba aphendukele enkohlisweni yakhe: iqiniso ukuthi umama womlingisi wesikhathi esizayo wayeyisela elihle.
Eminyakeni yesikole, uJean, ngokwemizwa yakhe, 'kwakuyisilo esincane esinobuso ingelosi': Wahlala walwa nobuso bengelosi, wavele walwa noHoliganil, kodwa uthisha usamthanda futhi wakhuluma kakhulu. Kamuva, osemusha waqala ukususa imikhuba emibi yakhe, futhi eneminyaka engu-15 waphonsa isikole futhi waya emsebenzini ngalesi sitshalo, khona-ke umthwebuli wezithombe emthwebulini wezithombe. Wayedinga imali yokugcwaliseka kwamaphupho: Mare kusuka eminyakeni engu-4 ubudala wayephupha lo msebenzi womlingisi wefilimu.
Kathathu, inkanyezi yezwe elizayo yezwakala emanyuvesi aseshashalazini. Ngesinye isikhathi, esikhundleni sokudumisa okulindelekile, kwakululekwe ukuba baphathe izinzwa zabo, ngoba indlela yakhe yokugcwalisa yombhalo ayifanele noma kuphi. Ngenxa yalokhu, uJean ungena ezifundweni zikaCharles Dullen, futhi njengoba inkokhelo ibiza kakhulu, isebenza mahhala mahhala ngezibalo zemidlalo yaseshashalazini yendawo.
Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II, umlingisi odumile uJean Mare usebuthweni. Ubengumshayeli weloli likaphethiloli futhi wakhombisa ubuqhawe kaningi, yize akazange azibone iqhawe. Noma kunjalo, i-mare ephindaphinde ngesibindi yachitha imoto ngensimu enezimayini nangaphansi kwesichotho samabhomu, lapho kunikezwa khona isiphambano samasosha.
Amafilimu
Kumafilimu okuqala, uJean Mare wavela ngokuhlanza. Impumelelo yakhe eyinhloko ihlotshaniswa negama loMqondisi kanye nesimo sikaJean Cocteau. Kwakuyi-duet yabo eyanikeza izwe lezo zithombe njenge "ukubuya kwaphakade", "uBeauty kanye nesilo", "Bazali Esabekayo" nabanye abaningi. Iningi lomsebenzi ohlanganyelwe liyaziwa njengemibungcweti yezwe, kepha umzekeliso wezimanga ngokuthi "u-Orpheus" uyindlu yokubeletha, okuyisisekelo sanamuhla esibonisa inganekwane yasendulo yamaGreek ephathelene nomkakhe.
Amafilimu kaJean Mare ajwayele kakhulu ukwenza ama-adventure, futhi indima yakhe ayinakuphikiswa, inesibindi, iqhawe eliqinile ngokomzimba. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu kwengxenyekazi yezithameli - njalo kuyathandeka. Ngendlela, i-mare, njengomunye umlingisi odumile waseFrance uJean-Paul Belmondo, wayengomunye wabambalwa ababenza ngokuphelele wonke amaqhinga edwa. Walwa ngokuphelele ezinkemba zakhe, wagibela, wagxuma emafasiteleni, wangena emanzini avela emabhuloho.
Abathandi be-retro-movie bajabulele umdlalo kaJean ezithombeni ezinjengo "ekhaleni lesikhumba", "I-Glass Castle", "Count Christian Fracass", "Prince Klevskaya", "Priss Klevskaya" kanye "Nezimfihlo zeParis". Onke la mafilimu adalwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwama-60s. Kamuva ku-filmgraphy of jean mare, i-trilogy enezinhlangothi ezingenakufinyeleleka "ama-fantamas" avela, "uPhantom agcotshwe" kanye "noPhantas ngokumelene neScotland-Yard". I-duet yakhe noLouis de Fühnes ikhiqiza enye inhlekisa, futhi kulo lonke abantu baseYurophu bazokhumbula izikhathi ukukhombisa i-movie cobono, nabafana badlala ama-famomas. Ngendlela, u-Mare wadlala izindima ezimbili lapho ngasikhathi sinye - kanti isigebengu esingaqondakali kumaski, nentatheli ye-fandor.
Njengoba iminyaka yobudala, uJean waba nenkanyezi kancane. I-Viktor Blaze kuphela esuka "ebudlelwaneni" ingabhekwa njengendima enkulu kuma-80s, nakuma-90s, kuphela ukuhlolwa kwesimanje kwenoveli uHugo "kanye ne-melodrama" ekhipha ubuhle be-monsieur Gioma.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngempilo yami, uJean Mare akathandanga ukukhuluma. Iqiniso ngukuthi lelo qhawe le-Romantic, elidalwe ngumlingisi esikrinini, laxosha inani elikhulu labesifazane abahlanya, futhi ngalinye emaphusheni lalizimisele ngokuthi "eyodwa eyodwa" yenkanyezi edume. Kepha eqinisweni, u-Mare wayengungqingili, yize kaningi wazama ukusukela engcupheni ehlukile. Isibonelo, phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili, wahlanganiswa nomshado nomlingisi we-puff enhle, kodwa ngemuva kweminyaka emibili sahlukanisa. Eqinisweni, babehlangene kancane.
Futhi, base namahemuhemu mayelana inoveli yakhe Omkhulu actress Marlene Dietrich, ngubani ngisho wathumela kuye isithombe nge umbhalo oqoshiwe yamahlaya "Ingabe ufuna ukushada?". Kodwa ofakazi bokuzibonela bathi bekusondele kakhulu ubungane kunokuba ubudlelwane bezothando. Empeleni, i-mare ayizange ifune ikakhulukazi ukufihla ukuqondiswa. Kuyena, lokhu kwenziwa ngabaphathi nabakhiqizi. Umlingisi ngokwakhe wavela obala kubantu nomngane wakhe kanye ne-satellite yempilo yakhe, umqondisi uJean Kokto, owavula ithalenta likaJean waba umbukeli omkhulu.
Kusuka eKokto, umFulentshi omkhulu waphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20. Ngemuva kwalokho waba nobudlelwano beminyaka eyishumi nomdansi uGeorge Raih. Lapho lolu xhuma luphela ukuba khona, uMare wanquma ukwamukela ingane. Kodwa-ke, kamuva wazisola ngombono wakhe. Iqiniso ngukuthi umuntu ovuthiwe osethathe imfundo kaYunca Serzhi Ayalu, oqhamuka emafutheni adukile.
Umlingisi waphupha ngokunikeza imfundo esencane, athuthukise uthando lobuciko obubonakele, inzalo yaseshashalazini. Kepha uSerzh wayenesifiso nje kuphela ngezikhathi zokuzalwa ezinamantombazane amancane, futhi wachitha amanani ahlaba umxhwele enhlokodolobha yaBaba wokutholwa. Ngenxa yalokho, le nsizwa yaphakade inyamalala empilweni yomuntu kaJean Mare futhi ihlale endaweni ethile e-Afrika. Futhi umlingisi ubiza lolu sekwamukelwa 'kwenhlekelele enkulu kunazo zonke empilweni yakhe.'
Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi ngaphezu kwethalente elikhulu emkhakheni wokwenza izinto, i-mare yahlukaniswa amanye amakhono. Wapenda ngokuphelele, wabhala inkondlo kanye neprosese, kepha iziqongo eziphakeme kakhulu, ngaphezu kwe-movie nenkundla yemidlalo yeshashalazi, uJean uzuze ekhasini. Imisebenzi yakhe yamukelwa njengezidalwa ezibalulekile zobuciko ezazi yabona amakhosi nabagxeki abaqeqeshiwe. Futhi umlingisi akenzanga izingane zakhe "zenzelwe yena." Iningi lemisebenzi yakhe yaba imibukiso yeminyuziyamu, nakuMontmartre eParis kunesikhumbuzo sethusi esiya kumlobi Marsel Eme-Eme, owenziwe ngu-Actor Jean Mare.
Ukushona
Ngo-1996, ngo-19, ngo-Eva we-Premiere ngokusebenza kweShakespearer "Storm", umdwebi omkhulu uwela ngaphansi kwemvula enkulu. Ngenxa yalokho, wakhulisa ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu. Ngokushisa okungaphezulu kuka-40 degrees mare kulethwe esibhedlela, kepha ngezinsuku ezimbili babhalela ekhaya. Phezu kwesimo sakho sempilo, umculi waphuthuma. Uthe angeke akwazi ukufela ngalowo mzuzu lapho lonke iParis lisindiswa ngalo ngesithombe sakhe. Umphakathi uzokubona njengokuchotshozwa.
Noma kunjalo, naphezu kokumpontshelwa igazi okuningi kanye ne-chemotherapy, umlingisi ovela kulesi sifo akakwazi ukumba ngokuphelele. UJean Mare ushone ngoNovemba 8, 1998, ngaphandle kokuphila inyanga nje ngaphambi kosuku lokuzalwa lwe-85. Abazinikele bemidlalo yaseshashalazini, umlingisi, ngisho nomngcwabo wakhe wakwazi ukuphenduka isethulo. Esibonelweni sakhe, kwafakwa isithombe esikhulu se-mare emamatheka eCathedral Par Nature, nakumandla ashukumisayo ukubingelela uJean, okubhalwe kwifilimu.
Izics
- 1946 - Ubuhle Nesilo
- 1949 - Orpheus
- Ngo-1950 - Izimangaliso zenzeke kanye
- 1954 - Count Monte Cristo
- Ngo-1961 - UCaptain Fracass
- Ngo-1962 - Imaski yensimbi
- Ngo-1962 - Izimfihlo zeParis
- 1964 - Ama-Fastômas
- 1970 - Oslay Skura
- 1985 - Izibopho Ezihlobene