I-Biograge
USergey Aleksandrovich Karjakin - Isidlali saseRussia ne-Ukraine, esifakwe ohlwini lwencwadi kaGuinness yamarekhodi njengogogo omncane emlandweni wezemidlalo we-chess. Wafika kulesi sihloko lapho engekho ngisho nangomdala ka-13. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidlali se-chess sinezihloko ze-master ehlonishwayo yemidlalo yaseRussia ne-Ukraine futhi ingumpetha womhlaba wonke chess, iqhawe le-Olimpiki kanye nomnqobi weNdebe Yomhlaba wonke ka-2015.
Idolobhana e-Biography of USergei Karyakin limakwe yiSimferopol, lapho azalwa ngalo ngoJanuwari 12, 1990. Ngokokuqala ngqa ebhodini le-chessboard, umfana wahlala phansi eneminyaka emihlanu ubudala, ngemuva kokuba isiqubulo esizwa ku-TV "Ngisho ne-pawn ingaba isiFulentshi." Imithetho yalo mdlalo ichaze umzali, kwathi kamuva uSergey wakhombisa ukukhuthazela okuhle futhi wadlala naye amahora amaningi.
Impumelelo yokuqala ayiphoqelekile ukuba ilinde: namanje esikoleni samabanga aphansi, uSergey uba ngumnqobi we-Ukraine naseYurophu phakathi kwezingane. Umfana umenyiwe kwelinye lamakilabhu e-chess aqine kakhulu, eKramatorsk. Lapho-ke iKarjakin ifunda iminyaka emibili futhi ngaphansi kokuholwa amakhosi anolwazi afuna umphumela werekhodi.
USergey uqeqeshelwe nsuku zonke, enza kusuka emahoreni ayi-6 kuye kwayi-8 ngosuku. Ubudala obunjalo bathululelwa ekufezeni okuhleliwe: Sekuphele iminyaka eyi-12 umdlali we-chess uSergey Kayakin uthola isihloko sikaGrandmaster, igama lakhe elenziwa ngalo encwadini kaGuinness of the Record. Ngendlela, kungekudala, uSergey wengeza isihloko somqeqeshi omncane kunabo bonke, lapho eqala ukuqeqesha abanye abantu. Kepha lokhu kufezekiswa bekungasenakwa njengerekhodi.
Ngo-19, uKaryakin unquma ukuthi anamathuba okukhula okwengeziwe eCrimea njengochwepheshe. Usebenza ekutholeni izakhamuzi zeRussia Federation futhi, ngesimemezelo soMongameli waseRussia, uDmitry Medvedev uba isiRussia. Ngo-2013, insizwa ithola idiploma ethweswe iziqu koMnyango wezenhlalo we-Pedagogy yeRussia State Social University.
Nendlovukazi
Kusuka emhlobiso weminyaka yezingane, uSergey Karyakin uhambisana nempumelelo ehehayo. Omunye osemusha waba ngumpetha emiqhudelwaneni yase-Ukraine naseYurophu, futhi eminyakeni eyi-14 njengengxenye yeqembu lase-Ukraine ethola isihloko sompetha weChess Olympiad. Kusukela ngo-2009, uSergey Karyakin useye waqhutshwa njengelungu leqembu lesizwe laseRussia, lapho afakwa khona masinyane ngemuva kokuthola ubuzwe beRussia Federation. Wayengumbuso wesiliva we-chess Olympiad, njengengxenye yamaqembu eTomsk-400 nawamaMalachit anqobe umncintiswano wezwe kanye nobuqhawe baseYurophu.
Ngo-2015, uKaryakin washaya uRussia uPeter Svidler ezinhlamvwini ezimangazayo endebeni yomhlaba eBaku, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi iphupho elikhulu likagogo nompetha womhlaba. Endleleni eya kule phezulu, uSergey Mashi 28, 2016 waba ngumnqobi phakathi kwabafakizicelo ukuphonsela inselelo iqhawe lomhlaba lamanje. U-Norwegez Magnus Karlsen noSergey Karyakin bahlangane ngoNovemba wonyaka ofanayo nakulowo oneminyaka eyi-12 banquma, ngubani owenzela umdlali weplanethi enamandla ka-2016. Ngenxa yalokho, ngemuva komzabalazo omude futhi olinganayo, uCarlsen wakwazi ukulondolozela isihloko seChampion World.
Umdlalo we-Young Stars usephenduke umcimbi we-landmark ekuvuseleleni inzalo yamazwe omhlaba nge-chess. Ngemuva kokulahleka kukaHarry Kasparov ngo-1997, ukuthambekela kokunciphisa inzalo kulo mdlalo kwaqashelwa. Kepha ukusakazwa kwe-Intanethi komqhudelwano waseKarlsen-Karyakin kwaqedwa amarekhodi ngenombolo yokubukwa. Lo mncintiswano udonse ukunakwa kwabalandeli ngabalandeli bomdlalo kanye nobudala obuphansi kakhulu bezimbangi kuwo wonke umlando we-Chess Championship.
Ngo-2016, uSergey Karyakin wathola isimemo sokuba yilungu lekilabhu engokomfanekiso uMikhail Chigorin. Le nhlangano yadalelwa ukulonda amagama abo bonke abadlali be-chess, okungenani ephathini eyodwa, bahlule iqhawe elikhona. USergey Karjakin kulolu hlu, oqala kusukela ngo-1889, sekuyi-104. Sekukonke, abadlali be-108 chess babhalisiwe ekilabhini.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, uSergey Karjakin ezweni lonke elisheshayo neBlitz wakwazi ukuphinda abuyise umphikisi esigabeni sesibili futhi abe ngumnqobi. Imbangi yakhe kulo mqhudelwano waphinde waba yiMagnus Karlsen.
Iqiniso elithandekayo lalolu ofakazi bokuzibonela beseshini yomdlalo wesikhathi esifanayo, ababephethwe yiRussia eLondon. USergey wadlala ngasikhathi sinye ngokumelene nezimbangi ezingama-72 amahora ayisithupha futhi ngalesi sikhathi wakwazi ukuzungeza amakhilomitha angaphezu kwama-10.
Ukuthandwa kwesidlali se-chess, impumelelo yaso enkundleni yamazwe aphesheya inhlekelele idonsela inzalo kusuka ezinkampanini zamazwe omhlaba kanye nezibalo zezepolitiki kuMkhulu. Ngakho-ke ngonyaka we-2016, iKaspersky Lab yaba umlingani kaSergei Karjakin emidlalweni yakhe. Futhi ngonyaka kamuva, umdlali weChess wangena egumbini lomphakathi leRussia Federation Federation VE Concation ngesicelo seVladimir Putin.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Unkosikazi wokuqala kaSergey Karyakin wayengumdlali we-Ukraine Chess Player Ekaterina Dolzikov, futhi wafinyelela imiphumela ebukeka kakhulu futhi uyinkosi yezinga lamazwe aphesheya. Kepha ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene, ngokuzayo, umshado wentsha wawa.
Kakade eRussia, umdlali weChess uyajwayelana neClia Kamalova. Bahlangane okokuqala lapho insizwa ingena nje eRussia State Social University. Intombazane njengoba ummeleli weNyuvesi yasiza isidlali seChess ukuxazulula imibuzo ngokufuduswa, kodwa lapho-ke ukuqhubeka kwalokhu kwaziwayo akuzange kulandele.
Inoveli enesivunguvungu, eyashintsha impilo yomuntu siqu kaSergei Karjakina, yaqala lapho umfana ebuya ngendondo yesiliva yomqhudelwano we-chess olympic. Ngendlela, uGalia Kamalova hhayi umthengisi kumdlalo wakhe womlingani wakhe owathandayo. Intombazane yafundwa eMnyangweni weChen futhi yazi izici zalobuciko.
Ngo-2014, uGalia waba ngunkosikazi kaSergey futhi kusukela lapho kuyadingeka ukuhamba naye kuyo yonke imincintiswano, ewuhlobo lwe-mascot kumyeni wakhe. Ekupheleni kuka-2015, unkosikazi waqala enza kuqala uKayakina Baba, enikeza umkaNdodana, owabizwa u-Alexei.
NgoJulayi 27, 2017, uSergey Karyakin wazala okwesibili. Umdlali weChess wazalwa indodana yesibili uMikhail. Izithombe zezingane kanye nomlingani uSergey njalo ezindaweni zokuxhumana nomphakathi.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi yize chess uSergey Karyakin uthanda kakhulu, kepha ubabheka ngezemidlalo, futhi umsubathi ngamunye kufanele abe namandla emzimbeni futhi abe nefomu elifanele. Insizwa ikhokha ukunakwa okulinganiselayo ekufaneleke ngokomzimba: Ichitha isikhathi esiningi echibini, igibele ibhayisekili. Phakathi kwemidlalo oyithandayo glossmaster imidlalo, ithenisi, ibhola lezinyawo, i-basketball, i-bowling ibhalwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uKaryakin unomzimba okhethekile we-physiotherapist, futhi kukhona ukugijima nokuhamba ezandleni zezandla. Ngendlela, kwesinye isikhathi umdlali we-chess uqeqeshwa ngamagama akhe agcwele, iqhatha lomhlaba ePentathlon yaseKaryakin Sergey, kanye nabasubathi uMaria Savinova.
USergey Karyakin manje
Ngo-2017 kumakwe kumsebenzi wobuchwepheshe weSergei Karjakin emidlalweni ye-Chess esheshayo. Umphikisi wakhe kwakunguHarry Kasparov, lapho lo mdlalo wawungowokuqala ngemuva kokubuya. Umncintiswano wabanjwa eSt. Louis, e-United States. Ogogo badlale ukudonswa.
Ngokuka-2018, uSergey Karyakin uthatha isikhundla esingu-7 kubadlali abaphezulu abaphezulu abasezingeni eliphakeme. Ugogo usephambi kweRussia eyodwa kuphela - uVladimir Kramnik, ohlala endaweni ye-4.
Umncintiswano wokuqala wanikezwa uSergey Karjakin abadali bohlelo mayelana namakhithi athuthukile "Okuhle kunakho konke!". Umphikisi womdlali we-Chess wakudala kwakungubuhlakani osemncane weMisha Osipov, owahlehliselwa ku-2016 ephathini i-Anatoly Karpov ngenxa yokungalingani kokusebenzisa iwashi elinemishini, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi umfana wayeneminyaka emine kuphela ubudala. Ngemuva konyaka, uMisha weza kulolu hlelo olulungiselelwe ngokwengeziwe.
Ngengane enethalente futhi kwadingeka alwe noSergey Karjakin. Umphumela womncintiswano wawuwumdwebo, nogogo nomkhulu, enikeza amazwana, waphawula ukuthi ngaphambi kwalesosikhathi asizange sihlangabezane nengane enesiphiwo, yize ihlala ibamba iqhaza njalo kwizikhathi zomdlalo. UKayakin waphawula ukuthi uMisha uyadingeka, ngaphandle kokuveza imicimbi, athuthukise amakhono omdlalo futhi anake ukuthuthukiswa okuhlangene.
USergey Karyakin uzisungule njengesibalo somphakathi esisebenzayo. Ngesikhathi somkhankaso wokhetho ka-2018, umdlali weChess waba ngumphathi weVladimir Putin.
Enye yamaphrojekthi wokugcina wezenhlalo asekelwa ukuthi umzukulu ovulwa i-Chess School eHurlask, ezweni lomculi uKuzma Sergeevich Petro-vodkina. Umcimbi onesizotha wenzeka ngosuku lokunqoba egalari yezobuciko yendawo, lapho umkhulu enza khona isikhathi somdlalo wesikhathi kanye ne-War Veterans. USergey Karjakina washaya uthando lwezifundazwe kumdlalo wokuqonda. Emazweni athunyelwe ku "I-Instagram", uSergey waphawula ukuthi lapho kuvulwa isikole kwakukhona cishe abantu abayinkulungwane.
Manje uSergey Karyakin, egameni leRussian Chess Federation, ulungiselela ukuvulwa kwesikole se-chess e-Artek isikhathi samaholide ehlobo.
-Zuzayo
- Ngo-2009 - Umnqobi womqhudelwano wamazwe omhlaba wamazwe angama-71
- 2010, 2012, 2014 - Umnqobi we-Command Championship yaseRussia
- 2013, 2014 - Umnqobi womqhudelwano wamazwe omhlaba eStavanger
- 2013 - Winner of the World Team Championship
- 2015 - Winner World Cup Chess
- 2016 - Owinile umqhudelwano we-Challenger