I-Biograge
U-Alan Rickman wazalwa ngoFebhuwari 1946 kwelinye lamaLondon Boro - Hammehersmite, elisebhange elisenyakatho yeThames. Ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwakhe emndenini, indodana eneminyaka emibili uDavid wayesevele eseduze. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, kwavela ezinye izingane ezimbili - indodana kaMichael nendodakazi kaSheila.
Umndeni waphila awuvuthi. Ikhanda lakhe uBernard Rickman wasebenza ngesisebenzi esilula sesisebenzi, futhi umama uMargaret Dorin Rose waletha izingane ezine. Lapho u-Alan eneminyaka engu-8 ubudala, kwaba nzima ngokwengeziwe nokuphila: Ubaba washona emdlavuza wamaphaphu.
Kusukela esemncane, u-Alan Rikman wayenokuqonda ukuthi kulokhu kuphila kuyadingeka ukubala kuye kuphela hhayi ukulinda isihe kwikusasa. Umfana wafundwa ngenkuthalo waze wayithola ngisho nomfundaze esikoleni esidumile saseLondon "Latimer".
Lapha waqala waya endaweni yesehlakalo. Idrama yesikole yabeka ukudlala kwama-amateur futhi umfana wanikeza indima. Kubukeka sengathi impela wasithanda isigaba futhi wacabanga ngokoqobo njengomsebenzi wesikhathi esizayo. Futhi ukube bekungengenxa yokuzilibazisa kokudweba nokuklama, umsebenzi womculi ngabe usuqale kakhulu ngaphambili.
Kepha u-Alan Rickman wahamba endleleni yamanga. Ungene "esikolweni sobuciko kanye nokwakhiwa" eChelsea. Ngemuva kwalokho waqeqeshwa eRoyal College of Arts. Ngisho nasemnyakeni wabafundi wochwepheshe osemusha wamukele umklami eHoster Hill Herald Edition.
Lo msebenzi wamsiza ukuba anciphise iziphetho zihlangana. Ngemuva kokuphothula eKholeji Yobuciko, yena, kanye nabantu abanengqondo ezinhlanu, wavula isitudiyo sokuklama e-SoHo. Kepha ibhizinisi alizange lilethe imali ebonakalayo.
Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho, u-Alan Ricman wakhumbula khona intshiseko emide yemidlalo yaseshashalazini ende. Uthumele incwadi ecela ukulalela iRoyal Academy yezobuciko obumangalisayo. Ngemuva kokulalela insizwa yamukela. Ngokushesha waqala ukukhombisa impumelelo ebonakalayo. Umfundi wethulwa yimiklomelo eminingana yomdlalo omuhle kakhulu esiteji, futhi ukuqokwa kweRoyal Scholarship kwaqokwa e-Academy.
Amafilimu
I-biography yokudala ka-Alan Rikman yaqala esigabeni seshashalazini. Maphakathi nawo-1980s, "ukuxhumeka okuyingozi" kuqhutshwa eBroadway, lapho umlingisi edlalela khona umlingiswa oyinhloko - i-visconta de walmon. Nasi i-lyciser ethembisayo futhi wabona abakhiqizi abadumile uJoel Isiliva noCharles Gordon.
Bambheka emphuleni futhi banikela iqhaza ku-movie yesenzo "eqinile yase-Oreshek", lapho uBruce Willis ayezodlala khona umlingiswa ophambili. U-Alan Rickman uphuphe isikhathi eside ukuwela izikrini futhi wavuma injabulo. Ifilimu yaphuma kwizikrini ngo-1988 futhi yathola impumelelo yezindlebe.
Ku "Nut enamandla", iBriton yathola isithombe se-villain, abhekana nayo ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuphothule umqondisi uKevin Reynolds ukunikela umlingisi elinye indima engemihle kwitheyithi yakhe ye-adventure "Robin Hood: INkosana Yamasela." Iteyipu yaphuma ngo-1992 futhi yahlangana ngemfudumalo yizithameli kanye nabasojikifififilimu, abaningi babo abagubha umdlalo waseBrithani oshisekayo endimeni ye- "Villainky".
Kepha cishe ngasikhathi sinye, kwadedelwa enye iphrojekthi ku-Screens - iMebedrama enhle kakhulu ", ngobuhlanya, ngokuqinile," lapho u-Alan Rickman ethola khona iqhaza lokuqala. Njengoba kwenzeka, yi- "Plastic" kangaka, ephindukuza ngokulinganayo ezindimeni eziphambene.
Enye indima yenkanyezi, ngaphandle kokudlalwa okuyinhloko, yadlalwa nguRickman ku-Painting "Rasputin". Kulomsebenzi, wathola imiklomelo yakhe yokuqala ebalulekile - imiklomelo ehlonishwayo yeGreen Globe and Emmy.
Umlingisi sekuyisikhathi eside wayefuna ukuzama amandla akhe njengomqondisi. Yakwazi ukubona leli phupho ngo-1997. Ekuqaleni, u-Alan Rikman ubeka ukusebenza, wabe esesusa ifilimu ku-Play Sharman McDonald. Futhi ukukhiqizwa, nesithombe sathola igama elifanayo nomdlalo - "Ubusika Guest". I-Deborial Debut yaphumelela kakhulu. Itheyipu ngokushesha uthole imiklomelo emibili evela emkhosini wefilimu waseVenetian.
Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, umqondisi wakubeka umdlalo "Igama lami nginguRaheli Corey." Ukusebenza okumangazayo kweshashalazi kwabona ngo-2005 esigabeni senhlangano yaseNtabeni yaseLondon.
Abalandeli baka-Alan Rikman bamthande hhayi umdlalo omuhle kakhulu, kodwa futhi nangezwi elimangalisayo lezwi, okuyingxenye ebalulekile yempumelelo yakhe ezilalelini. Izifundo okwakudingeka zikhombe "izwi elikahle," zafika esiphethweni sokuthi izwi likaRickman lingenye enhle kakhulu. Umculi wayenesabizwana esiphelele sesiNgisi.
Ngakho-ke, njengomlingisi we-Alan Rickman ka-Alan, eyaphumelela kakhulu. Lokhu kwakwazi ukuqiniseka ukuthi abathandi bamafilimu ngoHarry Potter. U-Alan uthole umsebenzi wokudlala uSolwazi Seves Snape, izwi elingenye yezimpawu ezibalulekile. Ukukhetha iBrithani evunyelwe uJoan Rowling uqobo.
Ngo-2000, inkanyezi yaqhubeka nokujabulisa abalandeli bayo ngezindima ezintsha e-cinema. Ngo-2006, kwavela amafilimu amabili amangalisayo, lapho u-Alan Rick marworder emagamawini asemqoka. Lawa amaphrojekthi avumayo we- "Snow Pie" nelithi "amakha. Indaba yombulali oyedwa. "
Futhi ngonyaka olandelayo wabonwa emfanekisweni wejaji likaThpni esithombeni somqondisi odumile uThim Burton "Sini Tini Todd, inwele yekhanda ledemoni nge-fleet-Street." Uqhubeke u-Alan Rickman ukuya ekwakhiweni kwezemidlalo.
Ukusuka emisebenzini yokugcina ye-British Star, akunakwenzeka ukuthi uqaphele amahlaya "ukugembula", idrama yomlando - iklabhu lomlando "Club we-CBGB" kanye "no-Ovenman Oko", lapho uRickman Unina noReneral Benson. Le filimu yakhishwa ngamabhayisikobho entwasahlobo ka-2016, lapho izinkanyezi zingasasebenzi. Akazange alinde futhi akhululwe nge-adventure adventure ye-adventure "Alice kumdlalo obukeka", lapho uvemvane lwe-acerem lisho izwi elihlukile likaRickman.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Owesifazane othandekayo kuphela womculi odumile kwakunguRome Horton. Bahlangana lapho u-Alan wayeneminyaka engu-19 ubudala, futhi iRoma ineminyaka eyi-18. Kusukela lapho, lo mbhangqwana ubekwahlukanisiwe amashumi eminyaka ende. IRoma Hortron - Uthisha weKingston University. Futhi - ilungu elivelele leqembu labasebenzi. Umbhangqwana wabo womshado ubelokhu uwuphawu lomshado oluqinile nokuqonda okuphelele, yize kwakungekho zingane ezivela kubalingani.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukwenza kahle ubudlelwano babo banqume cishe eminyakeni engama-50 ngemuva komngane womuntu, ngo-2012. Futhi izindaba zokuthi umshado ushintshele esimweni esisemthethweni, wangena kwabezindaba ngisho nangemva kwesikhathi - ngonyaka ka-2015.
Iphephandaba laseJalimane elithi "Bilda" libike ukuthi impilo yomuntu siqu ka-Alan Rickman neRoma Harton ekugcineni bathola "izichasiso zomthetho". Umlingisi wephephandaba elifanayo wathi umshado wenzeka eNew York futhi ube muhle ukuthi azikho izivakashi kulo.
Ukushona
Azikho izinkanyezi ekuqaleni kuka-2016. Ukufa kuka-Alan Rickman kwamangala ngokuphelele abalandeli bakhe abaningi. Abathandayo bafa ngoJanuwari 14th. Inkonzo yeSikhumbuzo yenzeka ngoFebhuwari 2016 eKhadi leCavent, esontweni laseSt Paul, elibizwa nangokuthi iSonto lomdlali.
Imbangela yokufa kuka-Alan Rikman ngumdlavuza we-pancreatic obheke ngokushesha. Lokhu kutholwa kwalowo odumile waseBrithani obeka ehlobo lika-2015, lapho awela esibhedlela enomculi.
Umlingisi akazange aphile ngosuku lokuzalwa kwalo lwe-70 kuphela ngenyanga.
Izics
- 1988 - "" I-Oresh Eqinile "
- 1990 - "Ngokweqiniso, ngobuhlanya, ngokuqinile"
- Ngo-1991 - "Robin Hood: INkosana Yamasela"
- 1995 - "Ingqondo nobuso"
- 1996 - "I-Rasputin"
- 1999 - "Imfundiso"
- 2001-2011 - "UHarry Potter"
- 2006 - "I-Snow Pie"
- 2006 - "Amakha. Indaba yombulali oyedwa "
- Ngo-2007 - "USunini Todd, i-Demon-hairresser enomgwaqo we-fleet-Street"
- 2012 - "Gambit"
- 2013 - "I-CBGB Club"
- Ngo-2015 - "Occupy Oko"
- 2014 - "I-Versailles Roman"