I-Biograge
UMikhail Fedorovich Romanov ungomunye wababusi Rus, obucela isihlalo sobukhosi ngo-1613. UMikhail Romanov uyinkosi yokuqala evela eRomanov Dynasty, okwathi kamuva wanikeza izwe amakhosi amaningi, okubandakanya newindi eYurophu eYurophu Mina, owamisa impi yeminyaka eyisikhombisa umyeni wakhe u-Ekaterina II, uPeter III, owaqeda isicebe se U-Alexander II nabanye abaningi. Yize kunjalo ngenxa yokungakhethi kufanele kushiwo ukuthi akuyona yonke imithi yohlu lozalo lwaseRomanov eyayiyinzalo kaMikhail Fedorovich egazini.
Inkosi yesikhathi esizayo uMikhail Romanov, owayeyi-biography yakhe eneminyaka engu-1596, wazalelwa emndenini kaYoyarina Foodor nikitich nomkakhe uKsenia Ivanovna. KwakunguYise ukuthi kwakuyisihlobo esiseduze seNkosi yokugcina evela eRurikovsky Dynasty, Fedor John. Kepha njengoba amanoveli aphezulu lapho kuvela khona amanoveli angokomoya endleleni engokomoya futhi aphenduka inzalamizi yaseJalimare, khona-ke isihlalo sobukhosi segatsha samaRomanali sasingasekho inkulumo.
Lokhu kwaqhutshwa yizimo ezilandelayo. Ngaphansi kokubusa kukaBoris GodInov, iDenomeveniGnagIGnalion yabhalelwa umndeni wakwaRomaNov, "obhekiswe" uNikita Romanova, umkhulu weNkosi yesikhathi esizayo uMikhail Fedorovich Romanova, kubathakathi, kanye nesifiso sokubulala uGomunov nomndeni wakhe. Kulandelwe ngokushesha bonke ukushushiswa kwabesilisa, ubukhulu obuphoqele izindela nokuxhumanisa neSiberia, lapho kwabulawa khona wonke amalungu omndeni. Lapho i-lhadmitry ngikhuphule isihlalo sobukhosi, wayala ukuba athethelele izikebhe ezidingisiwe, kuhlanganise namaRomanov. Ngaleso sikhathi, inzalamizi kuphela i-Filaret nomkakhe nendodana yakhe, kanye nomfowabo u-Ivan Nikitich, bakwazi ukubuya.
I-bikhail Romanov eyengeziwe kaMikhail Romanov kafushane yayixhunywe nedolobha laseFedge, manje elingelasesifunda saseVladimir. Ngenkathi uSemiboYarschina eza emandleni eRussia, umndeni wawuhlala eMoscow iminyaka embalwa, futhi kamuva, ngesikhathi sempi yaseRussia - yesikhathi esinezinkinga, eshukunyiswa ukushushiswa kwezindlu zesigodlo se-IPATEEEIT eKostroma.
Umbuso weMikhail Romanova
Ukukhethwa kukaMikhail Romanov eMbusweni kungenzeka ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwabantu abalula baseMoscow abanezindawo zaseVelikorvsky Cossacks. I-Notility yayizonikeza isihlalo sobukhosi enkosini yaseNgilandi naseScotland Yakov Mina, kodwa izikolo azihambelani. Iqiniso ngukuthi abanasizathu ukwesaba ukuthi ababusi bangaphandle bazothatha indawo kubo, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzonciphisa usayizi wokuqukethwe kwesinkwa. Ngenxa yalokho, iZemsky Cathedral yakhetha isihlalo sobukhosi sesihlobo senkosi yokugcina yaseRussia, okwakunguMikhail Romanov oneminyaka engu-16.
Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi yena uqobo nonina noma umama wakhe ekuqaleni wayengumbono wokuBusa kwaMoscow, eqaphela ukuthi ungumthwalo osindayo. Kepha amanxusa uMikhail Fedorovich Romanov Chaza kafushane ukuthi kungani imvume yakhe ibaluleke kakhulu, futhi le nsizwa yasuka enhlokodolobha. Endleleni, wahlala kuwo wonke amadolobha amakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, uNzhny Novgorod, Yaroslavl, uSuzdal, eRostov. EMoscow, walibheka ngqo esikwele esikwele esibomvu kuya eKremlin naseSangweni leSpasskit labingelelwa ngokuqinile ngabantu abathandekayo. Emva kwesikhumbuzo, noma ngaleso sikhathi bathi - imishado eya eMbusweni, ubukhosi obusebukhosini bukaMikhiil Romanov kwaqala, okwabusa iRussia eminyakeni engamakhulu amathathu olandelayo, waletha phakathi kwamandla amakhulu alandelayo.
Board Mikheil Romanov
Njengoba ibhodi likaMikhail Fedorovoich Romanova liqala lapho eneminyaka engu-16 kuphela ubudala, likhuluma ngohlobo oluthile lokuhlangenwe nakho kwenkosi akudingekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akazange alethwe ngesandla ukuphathwa kombuso futhi, ngokwezinkulumo namahemuhemu, le nkosi esencane ayesakwazi ukufunda. Ngakho-ke, eminyakeni yokuqala kaMikhail Romanova, le nqubomgomo yayincike kakhulu ezinqumweni zesonto leZemsky. Lapho uyise, inzalamizi uFiraret ebuyela eMoscow, waba ngokoqobo, yize kungenjalo, yize eyisiqinisekiso, esiphakamisayo, okuhlose futhi kuthinte inqubomgomo kaMikhail Fedorovovich Romanova. Izincwadi zombuso zalesosikhathi zabhalwa egameni lenkosi nenzalamizi.
Inqubomgomo yezangaphandle ye-Mikheil Romanov yahloswe ngawo ukumisa izimpi ezonakalisayo namazwe asentshonalanga. Wamisa ukuchitheka kwegazi ngamasosha aseSweden nasePoland, yize, ngenxa yokulahlekelwa yingxenye ethile yensimu, kufaka phakathi ukuphuma koLwandle iBaltic. Empeleni, ngenxa yalezi zindawo, ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi, ngizobamba iqhaza empini esenyakatho. Umgomo wangaphakathi weMikhail Romanova naye wahlose ukuqinisa impilo nokufakwa kwamandla. Ukwazile ukuletha ukuvumelana nomphakathi wezwe nangokomoya, ubuyise ezolimo kanye nezohwebo ezichithwe ngesikhathi esinezinkinga, ukusungula izitshalo zokuqala ezweni, ukuguqula uhlelo lwentela ngokuya ngosayizi wezwe.
Kuhle futhi ukuphawula izinto ezintsha zenkosi yokuqala yeRomanov Dynasty, njengoba okokuqala kuchithwa ezweni labantu nempahla yabo, okwenza kwaba namandla okuqinisa uhlelo lwentela, kanye nokukhuthaza amathalente okudala embusweni . UTsar Mikhail Romanov wayala ukwamukela umculi uJohn izingane enkonzweni futhi wamyalela ukuba afundise abafundi baseRussia abanekhono.
Ngokuvamile, ukubusa kukaMikhail Fedorovich Romanova kubonakaliswa ngokwenza ngcono isikhundla seRussia. Ekupheleni kokubusa kwakhe, imiphumela yesikhathi esingacacile yaqedwa futhi izimo zekusasa le-Heyday laseRussia zadalwa. By the way, bekunguMikhail Fedorovich eMoscow I-Sloboda yaseJalimane yavela eMoscow, ezodlala indima ebaluleke kangaka eziguqulweni zikaPitrosi Mina kahle.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Lapho inkosi yaseMikhail Romanov yaphenduka eneminyaka engama-20 ubudala, yahlela umakoti, ngoba uma engazange inikeze indlalifa embusweni, izinkathazo nenjabulo kungaqala futhi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lezi zimali mboleko zaziyinganekwane - Umama wayevele ekhethe umlingani wekusasa we-Autocrat womndeni wendabuko kaSalltykov. Kepha uMikhail Fedorovich wadidanisa amacebo akhe - wakhetha yena umakoti wedwa. Wayethungelwe nguMaria Flazdow, kepha indlovukazi yentombazane ayimiselwe ukuba ibe. I-Angry Salltykov yaqala ukukhulisa imfihlo yentombazane, futhi ngenxa yezimpawu zalesi sifo, yamukelwa njengengafanele. Kodwa-ke, inkosi yokuphanga kwembula futhi yadingiswa abayisikhombisa eSallkov.
Kepha uMikhail Fedorovich Romanov wayethambile kakhulu ukugcizelela emshadweni nge-maria flap. Uyoba omakoti wakwamanye amazwe. Yize babezibophezele emshadweni, kepha kuphela lapho belondolozwa khona ukholo lwamaKatolika, ukuthi kwamukeleka eRussia. Ngenxa yalokho, unkosikazi kaMikhail Romanov waba ngumntwana dolgoruky, uMikhail Romanova. Kodwa-ke, kwaqala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuba umshado wagula futhi ngokushesha wafa. Abantu bakubiza ngokuthi lokhu kufa uKara ngokuthuka uMaria ngempama, futhi izazi-mlando azikhiphi ubuthi obusha.
Eminyakeni engu-30, inkosi uMikhail Romanov yayingenzi lutho kuphela, kodwa okubaluleke - ngengane. Umlabhisi wahlelwa ngempango, futhi ngemuva kwezigcawu wakhetha indlovukazi yesikhathi esizayo ngaphambi kwesikhathi, futhi futhi amanoveli akhombisa ubuhlakani bawo. Wakhetha indodakazi ye-Evdokia evdokia, uStreshnev, owayengabhalwanga nalowo okhethwe ukhetho futhi akazange ahlanganyele ekubukeni, futhi eza njengenceku yelinye lamantombazane. Umshado udlale kakhulu, umakoti wasulwa emzamweni wawo wonke amabutho angaba khona, kwathi lapho ekhombisa ukuthi wayengenasifiso sezombusazwe sikaMikhail Romanov, zonke izimangaliso ezivela kumkankosikazi zazo.
Impilo yomndeni kaMikhail Fedorovich kanye no-Evdokia Lukyanovna babejabule kakhulu. Abalingani baba ngamakhosi aseRomanov futhi akhiqizwa ngokukhanya kwezingane eziyishumi, yize abayisithupha babo bafa ebuntwaneni. Inkosi yesikhathi esizayo u-Alexey Mikhailovich wayeyingane yesithathu nendodana yokuqala yabazali ababusayo. Ngaphezu kwakhe, amadodakazi amathathu uMikhail Romanova asinda - u-Irina, uTatiana no-Ana. U-Evdokia Streshneva, ngaphandle kwesibopho esikhulu seNdlovukazi Yezindlalifa, wasiza eCharity, esiza amasonto nabantu abampofu, ukwakha amathempeli nokuhola impilo engcwele. Wasinda eRoyal Spoket ngenyanga eyodwa nje.
Ukushona
UTsar Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov kusukela azalwa kwakuyindoda ebuhlungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayenokugula ngokomzimba, futhi ngokwengqondo, ngokwesibonelo, wayevame ukuba sesimweni sokudangala, njengoba besho, "kuhlupheka ngocingo." Ngaphezu kwalokho, wahamba kancane, ngenxa yalokho okwanezinkinga ngemilenze yakhe. Ngama-30s, inkosi yayingahamba nje kuphela ngokungenakuphela futhi ivela emakamelweni ezinceku zakhe ezandleni.
Noma kunjalo, waphila isikhathi eside futhi washona ngosuku olulandelayo ngemuva kokugubha iminyaka engama-49. Imbangela esemthethweni yokufa, odokotela ababizwa ngokuthi isifo samanzi sakhiwe kusuka ekuhlaleni okungapheli kanye nesiphuzo esibandayo esiningi. UMikhail Romanov ungcwatshwa e-Arkhangels Cathedral yaseMoscow Kremlin yaseMoscow.