I-Biograge
UMatrena Grigorievna Raspukelin, kamuva owashintsha igama elithi maria raspuputin, - Indodakazi yomdala owaziwayo waseRussia uGrigory Raspuputin. Ngemuva kokubulawa kukayise, washiya phesheya, lapho waba khona ngenxa yezinkulumo eziseceleni kwesesekeli njengomqeqeshi, kanye nomlobi. UMatrena Rasputina wabhala izincwadi eziningana, kufaka phakathi izinkumbulo "i-raspuputin. Ngani? " Mayelana nobaba, uMbusi uNicholas II kanye ne-pastegory raspuputin, egcizelela u-Alexander Fedororovna, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - umbono wakhe emlandweni wokubulala.
UMatrena Raspukelin wazalelwa edolobhaneni elincane lasePokrovskoe, elitholakala endaweni yesifunda sanamuhla saseTyumen. Waba ngumncane wezingane ezintathu emndenini kaGregory Rasputtin nomkakhe uPraskovia Fedorovna. UMatrena wayenomfowethu uDmitry nodadewabo kaBarbara. Lapho ubaba ethola ukuqokwa okuphezulu eSt. Petersburg, indodakazi yakhe yathuthela enhlokodolobha kanye naye, indodana yakhe indodana yakhe yahlala nonina eSiberia. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi, ngokusho kofakazi bokuzibonela, uMatrena wayeyindodakazi ethandekayo i-grigory raspuputin. Le ntombazane yafunda eStelino-Kamensky School Prevateractioner Plaerpared, kwathi endaweni yokuzivocavoca, lapho ayehlala khona endlini ebodini.
Kwakukhona lapho, baqala ukubiza igama elisha uMaria Raspukelin. Ngamaholide nangezimpelasonto, kanye nodadewabo bavakashela indlu kaYise odumile. Kuyena, intombazane yafunda ukuba nomusa kunabantu, noma ngabe "ku-mel" uqobo. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, uGrigory Raspukelin Masrena akazange afundise ukungashiyi indlu ngamaphakethe angenalutho, futhi athathe okuthile anganikeza abampofu. Kwakungamadodakazi abika emaphoyiseni ekunyamalaleni komdala, ngosuku olulandelayo alethe uPrince Felix Yusupov endlini yakhe. Futhi ngokwe-legend, umatilasi wawubonwa nguYalosh kayise, owayentanta emfuleni. Ngakho-ke kutholakale isidumbu se-grigory raspuputin.
Ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe
Ngemuva kwenguquko, uMatrena Rasputina washiya umndeni wakhe enhlokodolobha yaseRomania waxazulula lapho umdansi eCabarer. Kamuva, wathuthela eParis, lapho asebenza khona njenge-actress kabilise. Kwenye yezinkulumo, waqashelwa abafowabo bakaBarnnum noBailey Clingling, owaziwa ngesikhathi sawo amabutho wesekethe. Babethembisa kakhulu uma owesifazane angangena ekhejini ngamabhubesi. UMathelwa wabutha yonke isibindi sakhe, wasebenzisa "umbono omkhulu we-rasputa" wagcwalisa umsebenzi. Ngakho-ke waba ngumqeqeshi wezinyamazane ezinkulu.
Kuyo yonke ingxenye yokuqala yawo-1930s, izinkambo ze-Matraine Grigorievna ngokukhala kwe-circus, bese zingena kwisekisi elibiza kakhulu labafowethu bakaGardner. Ukusebenza kwakhe kwakhangiswa ngokuthi "i-tamer yaseLviv namahlosi, indodakazi yendela edumile yobuhlanya, okokokwayo eRussia emangele izwe." Nge-Gardner Troupe, i-Rasputin yahamba cishe emhlabeni wonke, kodwa komunye wemibono yaseMelika ngowesifazane wahlasela ibhere elimhlophe, ngemuva kwalokho umsebenzi wakhe womculi wesekethe waphela.
UMatrena waqhubeka nokushayela nge-circus, engasakhulumi, waze wafika eFlorida, lapho kwahlala khona eMnyangweni Wezokuvikela. Esikhundleni sokushiswa, wasebenza iMpi Yezwe Yesibili, kwathi ngo-1945 wathola ukuba yisakhamuzi sase-United States. Cishe iminyaka eyi-10 i-raspupuputtin yanikeza amabhizinisi ezokuvikela eMelika, kwathi lapho esethatha umhlalaphansi, waqala ukusebenza njengomhlengikazi ezibhedlela, eNanny emindenini, uthisha wolimi lwesiRussia.
Izincwadi e-Matrena Rasputina
Indodakazi kaGregory Rasputina yaphendukela emisebenzini yangempela ngemuva kwencwadi kaFelix Yusupov yashicilelwa, lapho ichaza khona ukubulawa kukayise. Kwakusekufeni kwesiFulentshi. Ekuqaleni, uMatrena wafaka eYusupov ne-Grand Dmitry Dmitry Pavlovich Romanova, acele isinxephezelo esikhulu sezimali somonakalo wokuziphatha. Kepha lo mthetho wenqatshwa yinhlangano yokwahlulela yaseParis, kusukela eMthethweni waseFrance wayengenalo ilungelo lokubheka amacala ezenzeka kwelinye izwe.
Ngemuva kwalokho incwadi kaMatrena Rasputina - Izinkumbulo "i-Rasputin yabhalwa futhi yashicilelwa. Ngani? ", Ngemuva kwalandela ezinye izinhlobo ezimbili eziphrintiwe ngendlela yendodakazi yama-Memoir eRasputtin, eMatrena. Ngaphezu kwalokho, owesimame okamuva ophrinte incwadi enobuhlakani, enezindawo zokupheka ze-Russian cuisine, ezibandakanya izitsha ezithandwayo ze-grigory raspuputin.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu yaseMatrena Rasputina yathuthukiswa ngo-Okthoba 1917, ngokoqobo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuguqulwa kuka-Okthoba. Ushade nesikhulu saseRussia uBoris Nikolayevich Solovyov. Ngokushesha abashade bazalwa yindodakazi endala uTatiana, kanti umlingani omncane wabonakala ekukhanyeni kokufuduka. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi elinye lamantombazane ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi kuzoba ngumngane osondelene no-Irina Yusupova, indodakazi kaFeliksi Yusupov.
Umyeni ka-Matcher Rasputina wavula indawo yokudlela yawo eParis, kodwa ngokushesha waphuka, njengoba abokufika baseRussia babevame ukungakwazi ukukhokha ama-oda abo, kodwa uBoris Nikoleyevich akakwazanga ukwenqaba. Ngokuvala isikhungo esibucayi, wazinza efektri yemoto, lapho agula khona ngesifo sofuba futhi efa ngo-1926. Kamuva eMelika uMatraine Grigorievna Rasputina futhi ushada. Ngo-1940, wahlangana nomuntu omaziyo wangaphambi kokuvukelayo eRussia, isikhulu esimhlophe uGrigory Bernadsky, ahlala naye ngaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu.
Ukushona
Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila, indodakazi yendodakazi yayihlala eLos Angeles, hhayi kude neHollywood edumile. Uthole isibonelelo esiqinile sokuphepha kwezokuphepha kwezenhlalo futhi wasinda cishe iminyaka engama-80, cishe isigamu sekhulu sasindela umfowabo nodadewabo.
UMatroine Raspukelin wabulawa ngokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo ekwindla ka-1977 futhi wangcwatshwa e-Cemetery Angel-Roseale. Abazukulu bendodakazi yomdala odumile bahlala eFrance naseMelika, abanye babo bavame ukuvakashela eRussia.