Umlando Wemilingiswa
Ababhali nabaculi "amahlaya ama-Marvel" awapheli ukumangaza abathandi be-comic ngezinhlamvu ezintsha. Kepha, naphezu kokuchichima kwama-superheroes, ama-bravets wezingubo, avele ngawo-1970s, asathandwa. Umsebenzi we-cinematorgraphic kanye nenganekwane ye-fan (ngokwesibonelo, i- "sorvigolov enezinwele zegolide") mayelana Matt Murdoch nakulolu suku, futhi abalandeli balesi silindile nobugebengu nobugebengu ngekhanda izingcaphuno eziphathelene nokufika komnikazi we-superconduductors.Umlando Nendawo Yonke
Umlobi uStan Lee kanye nomculi u-Everett ema-60 ekhulu leminyaka elidlule wajabulisa abathandi bamanoveli anemibala emibalabala ngohlamvu olusha olunemibala: Ku- "Marvel Comics" amakhasi aqala ukulwa ne-sorvigolov. Umnikazi wamathuba angaphezu kwawemvelo axoshwe kumagazini wokuqala kaDaredevil Magazine, owakhishwa ngo-Ephreli 10, 1964.
Abadali basebenze ngokucophelela umlingiswa womlingiswa: Ngokwesakhiwo, ngenxa yengozi, uma kungenjalo, kepha eminye imizwa yaleli buqhamuka lelo buya ikhula, inxephezelo. I-Sorvigolov, njenge-hydrolector, yaqala ukuzwa izinto ezahlukene ezizungeze yena, futhi ngenxa yesenzo sokudonswa kabusha komsakazo kwe-supercoplation yayo yaqina kuphela. Ngokusho koMdali, i-radar engaphakathi ye-sorvigolov idlula kakhulu isicabucabu sowesifazane.
Ekukhishweni kokuqala kwamahlaya, uSorvigolov wavela emfanekisweni wensizwa enhle. Ama-Fallotors adumile asebenze kulo mlingiswa, kepha uMat Murdoch osesimweni esiphuzi esiphuzi akakaze adume ngokuthandwa kwezitolo zamahlaya, athenge umagazini ngesithombe seSuperman noma iBatman. Ekugcineni, uMarvel, owayengafuni ukulahleka kozakwabo emhlanganweni wokusebenzela ovela ku-distituest, wanquma ukwenza umlingiswa ocindezelayo ocindezelayo nogqolozeke njengoBruce Wayne.
UJack Kirby, uJohn Romita-SR. Futhi uGin Callita akazange abhekane nomsebenzi wakhe, kodwa ngo-1970 umculi uFrank Miller, kamuva owakhunjulwa abafundi ngomjikelezo wezindaba ezicacile "Idolobha Lezono" leSorvigolov.
UMiller ungeze kumahlaya mayelana ne-sorvigolov yamapende amnyama nangompunga, adala i-neonaya, egezwe, kepha isimo sothando, esibonisa ukubona ngemisebenzi yoMqondisi uThim Berton. Kusukela lapho, uMat Murdoch uthole isitayela esiyingqayizivele waqala ukumelana nemvelaphi yamanye ama-superheroes.
Ngokwesakhiwo, ama-falluators asungulwe, ama-sorvigolov azalelwa edolobheni okusanhlamvu okubizwa ngokuthi yi-hellish cuisine, eyayithola udumo olubi lwesifunda saseNew York. Ngakho-ke, umfana omncane kwadingeka athenge ngaphansi kwemisindo ye-noisy disasby, ehambisana nokudubula okuningi ngesitayela sentshonalanga yeWild West.
I-superhero yesikhathi esizayo yakhula ngaphandle kukamama: Maggie, ehlushwa ukucindezelwa kwangemva kokunye, ekugcineni yaya esigodlweni sezindela. UMathe wakhuliswa nguYise, owayesebenza ngebhokisi lesibhakela endandatho. UJack e-Jack obizwa ngokuthi "umlindi" obizwa ngokuthi ufisa ukubona endodaneni yomuntu ohlakaniphile futhi ocebile, hhayi "engafundile", yena uqobo ayenawo.
Ngakho-ke, owesilisa wayenethemba lokuthi inzalo ngeke iye ezinyathelweni zayo futhi ngeke ikwazi ukuziphilisa ngosizo lwezincwadi nezimpi. UMurdoch-Sr. Wayefuna uMat ukuba abe yikhola emhlophe futhi wathola isinkwa sawo ngengqondo yakhe. UJack akazange avumele le nsizwa ukuba iqeqeshe nezinye izingane ngokungafani nokuthi "ubugwala" ongaphandle, ontanga babulawa, bambiza ngegama elibi "Sorvigolov". IMurdoch ecasulwe ngasese ichithe intukuthelo eqoqiwe ehholo lesibhakela.
Ngolunye usuku, uMathe wabona ummpumputhe owayezobhekela elolini. UMurdoch wasunduza umuntu endleleni, kepha ububi benzeka kuye: Ngenxa yokungcola komsakazo, okwaphumela ngaphandle kweloli, le nsizwa ilahlekile. Kepha ukunambitheka, thinta nephunga kwaba yintuthu.
Ngemuva kokuphuma esibhedlela saseSorvigolov, kwaqala ukuthatha izifundo endukuzeni yeNinja: I-Master yafundisa Math ekulweni nokulwa nokulwa nokulwa namathuba atholakalayo. Futhi, le nsizwa iphothule ekhazimuleni yomthetho futhi yaqala ukusebenza njengommeli.
UMathe akazange abe nesikhathi sokuthatha indawo yakhe ngaphansi kwelanga, njengakuPhila kwakhe futhi usizi kwenzeka. UJack Murdoch wawela esimweni esingathandeki. Lapho kugcizelelwa umgqugquzeli oqondile, umsubathi kwakuwukulahlekelwa ngamabomu ukulwa ngesisindo. Kodwa-ke, ubaba weSorvigolov akafuni ukunqotshwa isitha.
Ngalobo busuku, umshayeli webhokisi lokuwina wabulawa ngumshayeli we-fir nabantu bakhe, futhi le nhlekelele yanqwabelana enhliziyweni kaMathet ukomela ukuziphindisela nenzondo. Le nsizwa yaqala ukuphila impilo embaxambili: phakathi nosuku ungummeli olungileyo, futhi kusihlwa - i-fighter ne-villains kanye nobugebengu.
Isifanekiso
Ekuqaleni, uSorvigolov waphathwa ngababulali bakaJack, wabe eseqala ukuxazulula izinkinga zasemadolobheni.
Ngenkathi uMathet enquma ukuba yi-superhero, wazinikezela imvunulo yakhe kuyise wengubo egqokile. Kepha ukuze ube yimpi yangempela yobulungiswa kuMask, uMathe uncenga usizo ku-Mellin's Mechanics Potter, owadala imvunulo ebomvu yohlu lwezincwadi ezinothando olunezimpondo ezifana nodeveli ofana nodeveli. Abalandeli babona ukuthi ingxenye engenhla yomhlobiso wekhanda lomlingiswa iveza umuzwa owodwa kuphela.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abadali be-comic badonsela ngokucophelela imininingwane. Ama-colkerotors afuna ukudala izingubo ze-sorvigolov azikhumbuli kuphela, kodwa futhi zisebenza kakhulu ukuze umlingisi akwazi ukuhamba ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi azibambe iqhaza ekulweni. Ngakho-ke, iqhawe lenoveli eliqhamukayo elithi "ama-Marvel" avele phambi kwabafundi ngokuhle, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye imvula ehlomile.
Futhi, i-superhero inengubo emnyama, futhi isikhali isebenzisa izinduku ezimbili zokulwa ezixhumeke ngentambo. Yize imvunulo ebomvu futhi yakhumbula abafundi, emahlathini okuqala okuqala, ingubo yayiphuzi-nsundu.
Amakhono eSorvigolov ahlukahlukene: iqhawe lezincwadi zamahlaya ngosizo lomunwe lungazizwa kalula i-Ink Inksint ekhasini. Naphezu kokuhlupheka kwalo ngokomzimba, uMathe ufunda ngokushesha, kepha iphepha elakhiwe liyadlula.
Ngaphezu kwamandla emzimbeni, ubuqili kanye noSonar, iSorvigolov ingumnikazi wezikhali ezibandayo nemishini yokulwa nesandla, futhi iyazi ukuthi ingabangela kanjani amagundane aguqukayo. Imibhalo ejwayele ukusho ukuthi i-superhero ingazwa umuntu ebangeni elingamamitha amahlanu kuye, enaka umkhuhlane ovela emzimbeni noma ekushintshashintshuzayo komoya.
Ngokuqondene nohlobo lweSorvigolov, lapho-ke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi aguqukayo. Isibonelo, umculi uFrank Miller wakufakazela ukufutheka komlingiswa oyisihluku ngamanothi anesihluku. Kepha noma kunjalo, uMathe ungumuntu onenjongo futhi ongesabi ongazange awele izandla ngemuva kwengozi. Leli qhawe leli abubulali izitha zalo, ngoba, ngokusho kweSorvigolov, ukufafaza ngegazi kuvunyelwe kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
Abangani nezitha
Abangani be-sorvigolov abacabangi, futhi nangaphezulu - izitha ezifungelwe. Ngakho-ke, sizobhala izinhlamvu ezithile kuphela ezivela endaweni yonke "emangalisayo". I-Superhero iqukethe ebudlelwaneni obunobungane namaqhawe avela kwabane, Khalkom, uCaptain America, Romolosha, Dadpool, umgibeli onesigqi kanye nesijeziso.
E-Ultimate Marvel (Imprint "amahlaya ama-Marvel", akhiqiza izindaba zokucabanga kabusha) inhloso enkulu yeSorvigolov - igunya le-kingpin. UMathe weza esiqongweni sephiramidi lobugebengu, kodwa wahlulwa.
I-Superhero yaqoqa ithimba elithi "I-Knights lakamuva" elihlanganisa iSpiderman, i-punisher, uDkt StrønddJ, inqindi lensimbi, inyanga ye-knight nabanye abalwa nobugebengu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi kwikhathuni mayelana ne-Man-Spider-Spider, iSorvigolov yenziwe njengommeli wakhe.
I-Superhero iyi-bachelor e-ashid, kepha wayenothando nabesifazane, yize ahluleka njalo. Isibonelo, ngasikhathi sinye abafuna izigqoko ze-Adventures bahlangana nekhasi laseKaren, owayekwazi ngempilo yakhe embi. Kamuva, le ntombazane yaqala ukwenza amafilimu kubantu abadala futhi isebenzise izidakamizwa. Futhi ukuthola isamba esiyindilinga, nginqume ukudlulisa i-sorvigolov nge-guts.
Ngesinye isikhathi, le nsizwa yahlangana ne-podium kagesi nomfelokazi omnyama, kepha akekho nobudlelwano obenziwa umqhele ngempumelelo. Phakathi kokunye, uSorvigolova wayenentshisekelo yothando ethempelini labahlengikazi. Kulokhu okunamathiselwe, nakho, akukho okungenzeka.
Uhlu lwezitha zeSorvigolov luhlaba umxhwele ngokwengeziwe. Umlingiswa osegqoke izingubo ezibomvu kuwo wonke amanoveli anemifanekiso ulwa nama-villaitor, kubandakanya i-gladiator, i-filin, i-busschvoker, i-justuous uMariya, uMisterio, uVultio, ibhungane.
Ngomngcwabo - obulale i-sorvigolov, kwakunendaba yawo, embule ehlelweni mayelana "nombuso wamathunzi". Iqiniso ngukuthi i-villain yavutha isakhiwo sendawo yokuhlala, futhi yabhekana neqembu le-ninja, eliqeqeshwa yi-sorvigolov. I-superhero emaskinkulu ayizange isebenze isikhathi eside ngesikhathi sokulwa nebhanelisiwe, kodwa yambulala, ngaphambi kwalokho, yashaya ngesihluku futhi yaphula izandla. Kuliqiniso, abadali bachaza ukuthi ngesikhathi sobuhlanya bakhe, uMat Murdoch wayengaphansi kwamademoni.
Amafilimu
Abaqondisi abavelele abakwazanga ukudlula umlingiswa omibalabala onjenge-sorvorigolov. AmaKinomun a-Avid azokhumbula izingcaphuno ezanele ezivela kumafilimu ngale perpero.- Ngo-1989 - "Hlulk emangalisayo: Hlola"
- 2003 - "Sorvigolov"
- Ngo-2015-akhona. Isikhathi - "Sorvigolov"
- 2017 - "Abavikeli"
Izithombe:
- 1994 - "Spiderman: Sorvigolov ngokumelene noMan-Spider"
- 1994 - "Okumnandi Kune"
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Ochungechungeni oluthi "Sorvigolov", lapho izindima eziphambili zenziwa nguCharlie Cox, uJohn Bernal nabanye abalingisi, kunesimo semizuzu emibili yempi ejele, lapho i-hlonipha ibhisheli ishaya abantu ngefomu le-orange. Ngokusho kwabalandeli, indawo enhle kakhulu evela kuleli live-line yenzeka ngaphandle komlingiswa ophambili (sorvigolov).
- Efilimu ethi "Sorvigolov" (2003), indima ye-superhero yathola uBaou. Umlingisi wasondela kule filimu. Umsebenzi: Ukushintsha ukudla kwakhe, izinyanga ezintathu zivakashele ejimini, zafunda nobuciko bempi.
- Imfucumfucu enobuthi, yaphumela ngaphandle kweloli yawela emgodini wendle, yaphenduka izimfudu ezine kwabaguquki bezama ukubamba i-villain yeSchroeder.
- Esikhathini uchungechunge TV "Abavikeli" (2017) kuhlanganiswe namaqhawe eziningana Marvel Comics: Sorvigolov (Charlie Cox), uJessica Jones (Kristen Ritter), uLuka Cage (Mike Colter) kanye Iron Fist (Finn Jones). By the way, Ferest yindlalifa yenkampani "IRand Corporation", okungokwalolo liloli elibi.