Umlando Wemilingiswa
UDon Vito Korleon uyisibonelo sokuthi umfuduki olula wase-Italy uba kanjani umholi onamandla wecala lobugebengu futhi usungula imiyalo yawo endaweni yobugebengu yeNew York. Umlingisi ophume ekhasini lenoveli uMario Puezo waba odumile ngenxa "nobaba omkhulu" omkhulu we-Great Francis Ford Coppola.
E-Italian Mafiosi, abadlali ababili baphinde bavukezelelwa kabusha kwizikrini - uMarlon Brando noRobert de Niro. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi womabili ama-oscar atholwe ngale ndima. Enye into yokuzivumelanisa nezimo - ama-gangsters wangempela ajoyine amazinga abalandeli bakaSaga futhi wamukela nezindlela ezithile zomsebenzi wesithombe sezinganekwane.
Umlando Wemilingiswa
Umlingiswa uVito Andolini Korleon wethula indawo yaseMelika yemvelaphi yase-Italiya uMario Puzo ezincwadini. Ngo-1969, indawo esemthethweni emashalofini ebhukwana athatha "ubaba omkhulu" waseRoma, atshela ngokuphila kwe-US Mafia Clan. Abafundi baseRussia bajwayelana nemithetho yomndeni kusukela ohlwini lwamaqembu obugebengu kuphela ngo-1987 - le noveli yanyatheliswa kumagazini "Banner".
Umsebenzi uhlukaniswa ngokumangazayo ochungechungeni lwezincwadi ze-gangster ezithandwayo. Iqiniso ngukuthi lapho bebhala iningi labo, ababhali baphendukela kwezinto zokwakha iziKronike zamaphoyisa nasengosiko. Futhi "uNkulunkulu" waba ngumphimbo omusha olwandle lwezincwadi ezihlokweni zeMafia - uMario Puzo wanquma ukugxila ekuphishekeleni nasekuhlukanisweni kwemindeni yezakhiwo zobugebengu.
Abafundi bathola ithuba lokuvakashela i- "Guest" kusuka kuClan yase-Italy, bona ukwakheka komndeni wabaphathi bemindeni, imithetho kanye nemiqondo yayo, indima yelungu ngalinye leqembu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlobi kwakuwukuthile okushoyo, ngoba uPuzo wakhulela kwikota yase-Italy. Ngakho-ke, kunzima ukuyiqonda - lokhu kuqanjiwe noma okungokoqobo.
UVito Korleon ungumholi we-cavister we-gangster Dynasty. Umbhali wadala isithombe se- "King", esiphatha kahle umbuso e-miniature, lapho kunemithetho emihle yokuba khona, eyasungulwa emashumini eminyaka adlule. Izakhamizi zalo mbuso zingaphansi kokuzenzakalelayo, futhi izimpilo zazo ziqapha abantu abakhethekile phakathi kwezihlobo.
I-prototype ethile yomlingiswa ophambili wabaphenyi bomsebenzi abatholanga. Esithombeni esihlangene, izici zobuntu ezivela emigqeni yezobugebengu zixubene. Lona yi-BOSS Mafia of America Frank Costella kanye nommeleli weJenoveza Clan Don Vito. I-Book Hero ihambisana nenkosi yelayini.
I-biography yenhloko yomndeni kaKorleon idla izingqophamlando ze-livelist yobugebengu obuhleliwe. Ukudalwa kweClan kwaqala ngeqembu elincane, esikhathini esizayo esaphenduka ibhizinisi elisemthethweni elimboze amacala amnyama.
Isakhiwo sendaba
Ngemicimbi ethi lo mmeleli omuhle wezwe lobugebengu usinda kuyo yonke incwadi namafilimu, ahlunga ngokusekelwe emsebenzini wePuzo.
UVito Andolini wazalelwa esiqhingini esinelanga laseSisily, edolobheni laseCorleon. Igama lomama laba yigama lakhe ngephutha - lapho ngithuthela eMelika, esibalweni "sisho" "sangena endaweni yokuhlala. Umfana wagijimela "ezweni lephupho" ekushushisweni kwegunya lobugebengu, owabulala uyise, umfowabo omncane wakhe omdala.
EMelika, ingane yangena endodaneni yokutholwa emndenini we-Abbagando, ama-macroill akhe, futhi yasebenza esitolo sabo, kodwa kwadingeka ukuba bayothola inkohliso encane. I-Wine yonke into - gangster fanucci, owayefisa ukunamathisela umshana esitolo sezinto zokudla. Kamuva, uVito wadubula i-gangster, evula nohlu lwakhe lokubulawa futhi athathe indawo yegunya leqembu lobugebengu.
Umlingisi ophambili uzuze kalula indawo yabantu abazithoba kuye ngenxa yezimfanelo ezinhle - wayelungile futhi ehlonipha wonke umuntu. I-Korleone enentshisekelo ibhizinisi elihlobene nokungenisa amafutha omnqumo.
Inkampani edaliwe yasukuma ngokushesha ezinyaweni zayo yaphenduka umdlali onzima emakethe yaseMelika, yaletha izabelo ezihlonishwayo zase-Italy, futhi ngasikhathi sinye zihlanganisa amacala obugebengu. Umphathi wezobugebengu ocebile waya ekhaya, lapho axosha khona igazi ngenxa yokubulawa kwezihlobo.
Ngomndeni wango-1930, umndeni wakwaKorleone wehla, le ndoda yakhulisa indodakazi, amadodana amathathu endabuko kanye nokwamukela. Inhlangano yobugebengu ithole amaphuzu kanye nenhlangano yobugebengu - amalungu omndeni avuka nge-helm yezinkampani eziholayo. Ekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe II, uDon Corleone wanikezwa ukukhulisa imali enkulu nethonya esebenzisa ukushushumbisa izidakamizwa, kodwa wazibona ngenhla kwamakilasi aphansi anjalo.
Ngokushesha, uVito wasinda emzameni - kuMafiosi wavula umlilo khona kanye emgwaqweni. Kepha wakwazi ukusinda. Ngenkathi ebuyiselwa, izindaba zomndeni zaholelwa indlalifa ephezulu eSantino, kanti uMichael omncane wabhubhisa abenzi bokubi futhi abalekele e-Italy. UDon Corleone kwadingeka abuyele ezindabeni ngemuva kokubulawa kukaSantino, ngaphezu kwalokho, iqhawe laya esinyathelweni esingakaze libonwe - wazama ukuthola ukufana kweqembu lobungani phakathi kweqembu lezigebengu ezilwayo phakathi kweqembu lezigebengu ezilwayo phakathi kwezigebengu ezilwayo phakathi kwezigebengu ezilwayo phakathi kwezigebengu ezilwayo phakathi kwezigebengu ezilwayo phakathi kwezigebengu ezilwayo phakathi kwezigebengu ezilwayo phakathi kwezigebengu ezilwayo phakathi kwezigebengu ezilwayo phakathi kwezigebengu ezilwayo phakathi kwezigebengu ezilwayo phakathi kwezigebengu ezilwayo.
UVito Korleon wabulawa ngokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo nebinzana ezindebeni: "Impilo yinhle kakhulu." Ukungcwaba ubaba, uMichael wachitha kubo bonke abaphikisi futhi wathatha indima ye-don entsha.
Amafilimu nezindima
Ezinyangeni ezimbili ngaphambi kokuqala kokuqoshwa kwe- "midference" kwakukhona uchungechunge lwemidlalo eshintshiwe ngosuku olulodwa lwangeSonto. Umqondisi kanye nomlobi uFrancis Ford Coppola, ufunda iphephandaba elisha ekuseni, wahlangabezana naso isikhangiso seRomani Puzo. Mnqume ngokucophelela ukuze useshe incwadi esesitolo, kuyathakazelisa ukujwayelana nobunzima be-compatriot.
Enkampalini kwafika ukuvakashela umngani womkhiqizi ka-Alla Ruddi, umqondisi abona okokuqala. Inkulumo engxoxweni yathinta futhi yabeka ukuthandwa kwenoveli yeqembu lezigebengu. Ngokushesha uCoppol obizwa ngeMarlon Brando ukuze axoxe ngesimo esilandelayo. Ubani obengacabanga ukuthi uZiqu-zintathu uzosheshe ancishiswe "uBaba omkhulu" ...
U-BestSeller wasinda emikhunjini emikhulu kathathu ngokuletha ama- $ 2 million kumlobi.
"Ubaba Omkhulu" (1972)
Indima yomqondisi wefilimu yaya eFrancis Coppol ngaphandle kwekhono. Umama we-cinema akazange abe nezimpande zase-Italy kuphela, wayengumbhali omuhle kakhulu futhi wahlukaniswa ngethalente lokusindisa lapho edala i-seede yefilimu. Phezu kweskripthi saseCoppola asebenze e-Mario Puzo: Umthombo woqobo wawenziwe lula, izikhathi ezimangazayo kanye nezinye izindlela eziningi zezindaba, abeke phambili isihloko somndeni phambili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ababhali baphambuka ekulahlekelweni kwezikhathi kwezikhathi zencwadi ngokuqala isenzo kusuka emshadweni wendodakazi kaVito.
Isithombe somholi we-Mafia Clan Don Vito Korleone uBrilliantly wahlanganisa i-Marlon Brando yakhe enhle. Umlingisi unamaphutha anikele ngamandla namandla esahluko sokwenza umkhuba wobugebengu, kwathi ngemuva kokuzama impilo, wakhombisa ngokuqiniseka kwabesilisa abebengobusuku bonke ababebusuku bonke.
Izindima zamadodana ka-Hangster zishukumisele i-Al Pacino (Michael Korleon), uJames Kaanu (uSantino "Sonny", uJohn Casal (Frederimo CAGAL (uTom Hagen (Tom Hagen, indodana yokwamukelayo, umtholelisi indodana). Indodakazi kaConstance "uConnie" Korleone-Rinezi idlale uTalia Shair.
Lesi sithombe saba nempumelelo emangalisa, edlula imali ekhokhwayo yezezimali kumholi wokuqasha "ogqokwa ngumoya": Abadali befilimu basebenzise ama- $ 85 million kuma-cinema. Ngaphezu kwalokho "Ubaba Omkhulu" wabutha isivuno se-Oscars, esethole imifanekiso emithathu yesimo, ukuba nendima yabesilisa nangesitatimende esiphelele.
"Ubaba Omkhulu - 2 (1974)
Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, umbukeli wathola ifilimu yesibili ekhuluma ngempilo yama-mafios ase-Italiya eMelika, ngubani, ngokusho kwabagxeki eMelika, adlule isigaba sokuqala sokuzijabulisa nokujula. Lesi sakhiwo sishukumisela izilaleli eminyakeni yokuqala yomlingiswa ophambili, futhi umugqa wesibili wesithombe utshengisa ngobuholi bomndeni wakwaMichael Korleon, owathatha ama-braleser kahulumeni kuBaba.
UVito Korleon ebusheni bakhe wakhombisa uRobert de Niro, owamukelwa yi-Shelter "Oscar". Kodwa-ke, iribhoni lanikezwa ama-statuette amahlanu, kanye ne-al Pacino njengoba uMichael anikezwa umklomelo weBritish Academy of Cinema neTelevishini.
Umqondisi wamenyelwa ukudubula futhi uMarlon Brando. Umlingisi wabelwa indima esiqeshini somgubho wokugubha iminyaka engama-50, kodwa wenqaba ukubamba iqhaza kulo msebenzi. Kepha kulesi sehlakalo, uJames Kaan wakhanyisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iKorlon Sonny indodana yafuna imali efanayo nendima ye-Episodic njengoba ithola "ifilimu lokuqala likaNkulunkulu".
"Ubaba Omkhulu - 3 (1990)
Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-16, abadali be-gangster saga yanqume ukususa ukuqhubeka, baphishekela inhloso emhlophe - ukuthola imali. Ngakho-ke, abalandeli befilimu babheka okubi kakhulu kwe-trilogy futhi beluleka ukubheka kuphela ngenxa ye- "amaqoqo". Umsebenzi wedwa waqokwa ama-oscars ayisikhombisa, hhayi umfanekiso owodwa futhi akazange athole.
UMartin Scorsese, uMichael Mann, eSydney Lumeta, wabhekwa njengeposi leNhloko yendalo yefilimu. Ngenxa yalokhu, okhethwayo kaKoppol wabuyela kulowo okhethwayo, owaphinde wahlala nesimo kanye nePuzo.
Ekuqaleni, umqondisi ubezothi "ukungcwaba" uMichael Korleon, ngoba u-Al Pacino ubuze kakhulu kubabhali besithombe semali. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuba yisiwula, futhi indodana encane kaVito Korleon yaqhubeka iphila. URoberta Duval wayengeyena nenhlanhla - inani lokukhokha umsebenzi womlingisi alihambelanga, futhi abakhiqizi azange bathole imvumelwano. Indodana yokutholwa kaVito Tom Hagen yafa kudala ngaphambi kokuba kuqale indawo yesigameko.
Le nkampani esethelwe e-Al Pacino endala kwakuwumhlaka, uSofia Coppola (njengendodakazi kaMichael), uFrank d'Ambrosio (indodana kaMichael), u-Andy Garci (Vincenzo "Winnie" Mansini, indodana ye-Sonny Korleon).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ababhali bezinkulumo ze-gangster mayelana nomhlangano we-gangster banikeze izilaleli ngochungechunge lwethelevishini "i-godfale: i-saga", eyabona ukukhanya ngo-1977. Ethekeni, ukuhleleka kwezikhathi komndeni wakwaKorleone kubhekwa. Abaqondisi bavele bavuselele amafilimu akhona, bengeza umsebenzi nezigcawu ezisikiwe kusuka ku-Trilogy.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Igama le-mafia elibhaliwe ligqoka izinhlobonhlobo zama-violets. Imbali ebizwa ngokuthi iLe-Don Corleone inombala onsomi omnyama onama-cherry tint, kanti izinkanyezi ze-terry zihlanganiswa nomngcele omhlophe omhlophe.
- Ukususa kwifilimu, uBrandow wagqoka kava, ngenxa yokuthi umlingisi womlingisi wawufana nakancane phansi kwesihlakala se-bulldog.
- Esikhathini somshado, indodakazi kaVito Korleone ibamba ikati ezandleni zakhe. Isilwane sawa ebekwe ngengozi, futhi wanqunywa ukuthi asebenzise esithombeni naphezu kwesimo.
- Angiwuthandi owakho umsebenzi owenzayo: Kamuva wahlanganyela nalo mshini wabezindaba, okwakwethuswa yinani lamaphutha enziwe. Kepha ngemuva kweminyaka engama-20 yavuma ukuthi ifilimu isakufanelekile.
- UMarlon Brando ungumlingiswa ongajwayelekile nokukhanya okungajwayelekile. Isibonelo, umlingisi wenqabile u-Oscar, unikezwe umdlalo ku- "Cross Baba". Kwakuyisinyathelo sokulwa nokwephulwa kwamalungelo amaNdiya.
Amacaphuna
Inkulumo yeMafioso yase-Italy idutshulwa imishwana ehlakaniphile. Abafundi kanye nabalandeli bedrama yezobugebengu bafana nesethi yemithetho yendoda yangempela kanye ne-gangster:
"Isibopho sokuqala somuntu ukuhlala siphila. Futhi-ke kulandela ukuthi abantu kuthiwa badunyiswa. "" Uma umuntu engazange abe nguyise wangempela, akayena umuntu. "" Ubungani buyikho konke. Ubungani ngenhla ithalente. Enamandla kunanoma yimuphi uhulumeni. Ubungani busho okuncane kuphela kunomndeni. "" Ngamunye wethu uthola ukuthi yini okufanele athini ngezinhlupheko zawo. Ngeke ngikwenze lokhu. " "Ukungakhathaleli ukukhokhela abesifazane nezingane, kepha hhayi owesilisa." "Ungalokothi uthukuthele, ungalokothi usongele futhi ucabange ukuthi," "" Omunye umsebenzi uyakwazi ukuphula amandla anamandla kakhulu. "" "" Abantu abathanda Ithi "Cha" kwenqatshelwe. Kunoma ikuphi, kaningi. "" Ukuziphindisela yisitsha esimnandi ukwedlula konke, lapho upholile. "" Yiba ngibonakele, bengizokwambula isihe kakhulu kuneNkosi. "