I-Biograge
Ngemuva kokushona komholi we-Islam Karimov, Shavkat Mirmonovich Mirziyev, owayekade wabamba okuthunyelwe nguNdunankulu waba ngumongameli omusha we-Uzbekistan. Kukholakala ukuthi ngokufika kukaMongameli waseShavkat Mirziyev, i-Uzbekistan yaqala ukubambisana nohulumeni waseRussia futhi yayinobudlelwano obukhulu namanye amazwe. Ukuthuthukiswa okunjalo kwemicimbi kwaphawula inhloko yeTurkey Repep Erdogan, eyaba neKarimov eyayinezingxabano eziqandisiwe.
UShavkat Mirziyev, o-Biography wayo evela ngo-1957, ngokusho kwenguqulo esemthethweni, wazalelwa e-Uzbekistan, esifundeni saseJizzakh. Kepha eminye imithombo ikholelwa ukuthi wazalelwa eTajik Village, ngakho-ke ulwazi ngobuzwe bakhe luyahlukahluka. Ngokusho kwemithombo eyodwa, i-shavkat - i-Uzbek e-Purebred, ngokusho kwenye - i-tajik.
Abazali beShavkat Miromonovich babengabasebenzi bezokwelapha. Ubaba walibheka isahlulelo esifuywayo, umama wasebenza lapho njengomhlengikazi. Lapho uMongameli wesikhathi esizayo eseneminyaka emincane, umama osemsebenzini watheleleka ngesifo sofuba samathambo futhi ngokushesha washona.
Umfana wayenodade bomdabu ababili abavela kuMama general, kwathi lapho ubaba eshada futhi, kwavela omunye umzalwane nodadewethu. Ngeshwa, umama wokutholwa awuzange abe inganekwane enhle empilweni yakhe. Ngokubopha okuncane, uShavkat wajeziswa ngesihluku, kusukela ekuncishisweni kokudla kosuku lonke ngaphambi kokushaywa. Kepha lokhu akuzange kuvimbele i-Shavkat kuze kube izinsuku zokugcina zokuphila, ukuba nonguna otholwe ngosizo oluphelele lwezezimali. Ekukhuleni kobusha, uMiritsiev wakhetha ukuwela emndenini kaMalume, nangemva kokuthweswa iziqu, wasuka eTashkent emfundweni ephakeme. Ukukhethwa kwensizwa kwehla esikhungweni seTashkent sokunisela kanye noMeligation, lapho athola khona unjiniyela okhethekile wemishini.
Ipolitiki
Kodwa-ke, i-biography yobungcweti eShavkat Mirziyev ehambisana nemisebenzi yesayensi. Le nsizwa yahlala eyunivesithi inomcwaningi oseJunior futhi isebenze ngaphambi kokuthunyelwe kwe-visor yokuqala. Ngaphambi kokuwa kweSoviet Union, naye wayenonobhala wenhlangano yeKomsomol, kwathi ngemuva kwesisekelo se-Uzbekistan ukuzimela wagijimela emaphikweni oMkhandlu oPhezukonke futhi ungene ePhalamende.
Vele, uMongameli we-Uzbekistan, Shavkat MirzieEV hhayi ngokushesha. Iminyaka eminingi ezweni, lokhu okuthunyelwe kwahlala ku-Islam Karimov. Kepha uShavkat Miromonovich wathola isipiliyoni njengenhloko yokuphathwa kwesifunda esisodwa senhloko-dolobha, khona-ke baqonde esifundeni saseJizzakh naseSamark. By the way, e-Uzbekistan, lesi sikhundla sibizwa ngokuthi "HOKIM" futhi okhethwayo ukhethwe nguMongameli uqobo, ngakho-ke ubuntu bomlalo buvunyelwe yi-karimov ngemuva kwesheke eliphelele. UMongameli walandelwa kakhulu yiyo yonke indlala, kwathi ngo-2003, eShavkat, uMiromonovich Mirziyev wawela ukukhetha kwakhe lapho izwe kufanele lidingeke nguNdunankulu omusha.
Eminyakeni engu-13 yokuthola umsebenzi kulokhu okuthunyelwe, uMiritsiev wazibonakalisa engu-Ezepolitiki ebucayi futhi eqinile, onombono wakhe ozolalela umthwalo ophelele. UNdunankulu akazange akhunjulwe imibono ngomsebenzi wabangaphansi, imvamisa ebafusha emihlanganweni.
Ukunakwa kwalo okuyinhloko kwakuhloswe ngathi ukulwa nenkohliso kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezolimo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi uNdunankulu uphenduke ngaphezu kokuqina kwabasebenzi abasheshayo nabangafanele. Ngemuva kokufa kwe-Islam Karimov, Shavkat Miromonovich okhethweni lukaMongameli uzuze ukunqoba okungenamibandela ngokuthayipha amavoti angaphezu kwama-88%.
Naphezu kokuthandwa okunjalo kubantu, abanye babezindaba basakaza amahemuhemu ngokuhlaselwa kwabahlaseli, lapho uMirisiyevs kuthiwa wabamba iqhaza, mayelana nokuthunjwa kwabantu ngezinhlobo zomzimba. Ukumangalelwa okunjalo akusekelwanga ngamaqiniso wangempela, futhi ababhali bezihloko balijabulele idumela elibi. Ukuphamba kwehlulekile ukusola igama leMirsiyev.
Izimiso zokuqala ezishicilelwe nguMongameli we-Uzbekistan MirtSiyev, wangena ezinqumweni zokushintsha ubuholi obudlule behhovisi lomshushisi. UMirsiyev ushiye kuphela ama-20% abasebenzi abavela kwangaphambilini. UMongameli wagcizelela ukuthi ihhovisi lomshushisi laba ngumthombo wenkohlakalo, ehlisa isithunzi seNkobiso ye-Uzbekistan yanamuhla. Ngasikhathi sinye, uMongameli wakuxosha umshushisi owahlinzeka ngesinqumo sokusesha endlini yendodakazi kaMongameli wokuqala uGulnara Karimova.
Futhi uMirsiyev, wachibiyela umthetho ngokuba yisakhamuzi, ukubuyiselwa kwakhe ngesikhathi sokulahleka kwasayina isimemezelo ekukhansweni kwama-visa asensimini futhi uwasebenzise kumaphasiphothi we-biometric. UMirsiyev waphawula ukubaluleka kokuthuthukiswa komkhakha wezemfundo, nakho okwakuphawulwa kaningi owandulelayo. Isiqubulo sasizimisele iminyaka ezayo: "Imfundo nokukhanyiselwa yindlela eya ekuthuleni nasekudaleni." Lesi sisho esikhulunywa nguMongameli esigabeni samaSulumane samazwe angamalungu e-OIS, sabanjwa eTashkent, saba yisilinganiso semidiya eminingi ye-Uzbek. UMirsiyev waphawula: "Ezimweni zanamuhla, lapho inkomba eyinhloko yokuncintisana kwezwe iya ngokuya iba izinga lemfundo yabantu, indima yemfundo iyanda - isici esibaluleke kakhulu sentuthuko."
Izinguquko ezenziwa yi-Mirsiyev zibamba, izwe lisekela i-Russian Billionaire Aloiner USmanov. Ngokusho kwakhe, uMongameli wase-Uzbekistan wakwazi ukwenza izinguquko emakhanda ezinye izifundazwe ezichithe iminyaka engama-3-5.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uMongameli wase-Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyev ubengumuntu womphakathi iminyaka eminingi, wayeqabukela kakhulu ebonakala emphakathini. Ngisho nezithombe zokuqala zeMirsiyev Shavkat zivele ziphrinta ngo-2006 kuphela. Futhi kwaziwa kancane ngempilo yomuntu siqu yaseShavkat Mirziyev. Unomkakhe uZiroaThon Hoistova, wahlangana nakwisikhungo futhi washeshe wamshada. Kepha akuwona ontanga: Indoda ibivele ingumfundisi weNyuvesi, futhi umlingani wakhe wesikhathi esizayo wempilo waphenduka umfundi.
Unkosikazi kaShavkat Mirsiyev nezingane bangamadodakazi amabili nendodana - futhi zama ukungabi nezinto zezintatheli zezintatheli. UZiroatyEChon njengasebusheni bakhe, futhi manje ukhetha ukuhlala emthunzini womyeni wakhe. Ngendlela, iqiniso elinelukuluku: naphezu kwamasiko, uShavkat uMirziyev umkakhe wavunyelwa ukuba ahlale egameni lentombi. Iqiniso ngukuthi uHoshimov liyindodakazi yomuntu onethonya, futhi wanquma ukwenza ukuthi uyise amnandi, agcine isibongo sakhe ngemuva komshado. Empeleni, izilimi ezimbi ziveza ukuthi ukukhuphuka okusheshayo kweMimbiyev kuphoqelekile ukuxhumana kanye namathuba okuhlolwa.
Womabili la madodakazi kaMongameli aseshade. Unkosikazi kaNkani uthe igama leShavkatovna ngu-Obek Tursunov, igama lomyeni wodadewabo omncane uShakatovna - Otabek Shahanov. Kokubili umkhwenyana usebenza ekuphathweni kukaMongameli. Abazukulu bakaZizuli bakaMilsiyev bavele bakhuliswa ngamadodakazi. Indodana kaShavkat Mirzanaeva Igama ngu-Alisher.
Inkonzo yabezindaba yohlelo lomongameli ivulwe yiphrofayili yeShavkat Mirziyev ku- "Instagram", kanye nesiza sakhe somuntu siqu. Ngokusho kwabezindaba, ukukhula kukaMongameli kungu-168 cm, isisindo - 75 kg.
Shavkat mirzieev manje
UShavkat Mirziyev uzibona njengosomabhizinisi oqinile. Emhlanganweni, owawubanjelwe phakathi kwamakhanda ezifunda ekuqaleni kukaJuni 2017, wagxeka ngokuqinile umsebenzi wabaphathi abaningana. Izinkampani Zokuphatha ezibhekele ezolimo, uNdunankulu u-Ugbek Rosukulov kanye noNgqongqoshe Wezemikhawulo Yamanye Amazwe u-Eleur Ganiev bathola inhlamba eqinile. Lesi sixwayiso samukelwa yizinhloko zeTashkent, Jizzakh nase-Arijan.
NgoDisemba wonyaka ofanayo, uShavkat Mirsiyev wasayina isimemezelo se-Amnesty sabantu abangama-2700. Ngasikhathi sinye, okokuqala ngqa, ukuhlaziywa kokuziphatha kwesiboshwa, izinga lokuphenduka kwalo lathathwa ubukhali becala kanye nombono weqembu elithintekile. UMongameli waveza ukuqiniseka ukuthi lezi zinyathelo zenziwa ngokuxolelwa, kuzosiza ukuvikela ubugebengu obuphindaphindwayo.
Ukuvakasha kokuqala kwangaphandle kwangaphandle, okuphelele nguMIRZISEV, kwafakwa eTurkmenistan engomakhelwane. Kamuva, uShavkat wandiza eMoscow ukuhlangana noVladimir Putin. Abaholi bamazwe bakhuluma amasu wenqubomgomo yamanye amazwe kanye nezivumelwano zokuxoxa.
NgoMashi 2018, uShavkat wenza indawo yokubeletha eTajikistan, lapho ahlangana khona e-Emomali Rakhmon. Umhlangano wawuthela izithelo, amadokhumenti angama-25 asayinwe emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yomsebenzi. Lolu hambo lukaMongameli we-Uzbek eTajikistan, ngokusho kososayensi bezepolitiki, baba yimpumelelo ebudlelwaneni bamazwe womabili, amashumi eminyaka adlule aqandisiwe. Ngesikhathi somhlangano, owawubanjelwe esimweni sobungani, kwasungulwa amalungiselelo embusazwe, ukuhweba nakwezomnotho, ukutshalwa kwezimali, ezokuthutha kanye nokuxhumana, izindawo zabavakashi. Inani lezinkontileka emkhakheni webhizinisi lalingama- $ 140 million.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2018, ngekhanda likahulumeni waseRussia, uVladimir Putin, Shavkat Mirsiyev waxoxa ngobudlelwano namazwe omhlaba ngocingo. UMongameli wase-Uzbekistan ubonge kakhulu ubuholi baseRussia ngokubamba iqhaza kweLandoil ekuvuleni kweKandym Gas Complex.
NgoMeyi 2018, umholi we-Uzbek waya e-United States, lapho ahlangana khona noDonald Trump. Endleleni eya eMelika uMirisiyev yahlangana esikhumulweni sezindiza saseLondon ngePhini likaNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle le-Great Britain Alan Duncan, axoxa naye imibuzo kwezohwebo, ezempi kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali.
Umhlangano nekhanda le-United States wadlula athela kancane. Kufinyelelwe amalungiselelo ohlelweni lweminyaka emihlanu yokubambisana kwamasosha, ukudala i-venture ehlanganyelwe ngokusekelwe kugesi kagesi (GE) kanye ne- "Uzbekenenerbo", ekwakhiweni kwegumbi elisha ku-TPP yeTashkent TPP. Amadokhumenti kugesi, insimbi, emkhakheni wezomthetho kanye nokuhweba, amasiko nomuthi nakho kwasayinwa. IBhange Lomhlaba lisayine isivumelwano sokukhipha imalimboleko yama- $ 940 million.
Amacaphuna
- "Intuthuko yezenhlalo esimeme yezenhlalo akunakwenzeka ukuhambisa ngaphandle kokuthuthuka okusha, ukubambisana okubanzi kwesayensi nangobuchwepheshe nokwethula ubuchwepheshe obusha, impumelelo yesayensi nobuchwepheshe."
- "Namuhla, lapho umhlaba ushintsha ngokushesha, kunezingqinamba ezintsha nokusongelwa kokuqina kwabantu, kunanini ngaphambili, ukunakwa kubalulekile ekukhanyisweni, ekuqandeni ngokomoya, ngokuziphatha, okunamathiselwe kwezifiso zokwazi , Izidingo zokulima. "
- "Sihlonipha inkonzo yethu engcwele njengegxile ezindinganisweni zethu zangempela kanye nokuxakaxaka. I-Islam ukuqonda kweqiniso, imfundo ezidinga usizo kahle, usibiza ngokuhle nokuthula, ukulondolozela isiqalo somuntu sangempela. Silahla ngamandla futhi singalokothi sibuyise salabo abakhomba amaSulumane ngobudlova nokuchitheka kwegazi, ngaso sonke isikhathi siyovikela ukholo lwethu olukhulu. "