I-Biograge
U-Igor Dodon ungumfokazi, uMongameli wesi-5 weRiphabhulikhi yaseMoldova. Ngemuva kwekhefu elide, waba yinhloko yokuqala yezwe, eyakhethwa ezweni lonke, futhi akazange aqokwe yiPhalamende njengabandulelayo bakhe.Ubuntwana nentsha
I-Bigography Igor Nikolaevich ibilokhu ihlanganiswa nezwe lakubo. Wazalelwa edolobhaneni elincane laseModavian eSadova esifundeni saseKalarash. Kwakungomunye wemizana yaseMoldova, eyayingekho kunoma yimuphi emnyangweni, okungukuthi, izimele futhi ahlukile.
Akunalo ulwazi mayelana nobuntwana beNqubomgomo Yesikhathi esizayo, kepha kuyaziwa ukuthi unaye umfowethu u-Alexander (Alexander) Dodon, manje ophethwe yiPhini Lomqondisi Wezindawo Zokuhlanzeka Nezilwane. Ukwahlulela ngesibongo, ubuzwe buka-Igor Nikolayevich yiMoldavian.
Mhlawumbe isimo sengqondo sabahlali bendawo bathinta umbono wokuphila nguMongameli wesikhathi esizayo. Le nsizwa yahlukaniswa umbono oqhubekayo futhi ayizange ifune noma ngubani ukuba "anqotshwe." Ebusheni beNkathi, u-Igor Nikolayevich wakhetha umkhakha wezomnotho. Kulesi siqondiso, waphothula eyunivesithi eyi-1, kwathi 3. Ekuqaleni, uDodon wafunda eHulumeni Agrorian University, lapho athola khona ulwazi ngomnotho jikelele.
Lapho-ke iMoldova Academy of Economic Knolwazi kanye ne-International Institute of Management yavela e-Biography yekusasa. Kuleyunivesithi engenhla, lo muntu omangazayo uthola ama-diplomas ezintweni ezikhethekile zokuphatha kanye nomthetho wezomnotho. By the way, phakathi kwezemfundo ephakeme yesibili ne-3, u-Igor Nikoleyevich wakwazi ukuvikela i-dissertation futhi waba udokotela wesayensi yezomnotho.
Umsebenzi nezepolitiki
Umsebenzi wezabasebenzi kaDodon waqala ekushintshanisweni kwesitoko, kwathi eminyakeni emi-5 wavele wandiza ngezitebhisi zomsebenzi: Kusuka kuchwepheshe ojwayelekile womnyango ohlanganayo kwilungu leBhodi Yezokuphepha Kazwelonke Yezokuphepha Kwezokuphepha Kazwelonke. Ngasikhathi sinye, u-Igor Nikoleyevich wayengumongameli weKomidi Lokushintshaniswa ne-Commodity Exchange kanye nelungu lekhomishini yokulamula ngaphansi kokushintshana kwesitoko.Lapho iqembu lamaKhomanisi liqala amandla ezweni, ukukhethwa komongameli omusha kwawela esomnotho osemusha uDodon. Waqokwa esikhundleni sokuba yiPhini likaNgqongqoshe Wezomnotho nokuhweba, kwathi ngoSepthemba walibheka lo mnyango. Wayeneminyaka engama-31 kuphela ubudala. Futhi ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, u-Igor Nikolayevich wafinyelela eposini lokuqala likaNdunankulu wokuqala.
I-Moldovan Communist Party ibeka phambili iDodoni eya eposini ePrimar Chisinau, okungukuthi, angaba yisikhulu esiphakeme kakhulu senhloko-dolobha, kodwa ngokuthayipha cishe isigamu samavoti okhethweni, asanikeza lowo mncintiswano.
Kungekudala ngemuva kwalokho, u-Igor Nikolayevich ushiya iqembu lamaKhomanisi ajoyine iqembu lezenhlalo, ngemuva kokuphela konyaka ukuba nguSihlalo wawo. Ephalamende, iqembu laseDodon selisungule iqembu eliningi kakhulu futhi kwaba ukuphikiswa nguhulumeni wamanje, ikakhulukazi ezindabeni zokuhlanganiswa kweYurophu.
UMongameli WeMoldova
Ngekhulu le-XXI, ukhetho lukaMongameli eMoldova lwalungeyona ukuphela kuka-2016: Inhloko yePhalamende elikhethiwe. Ngakho-ke, uDodoni waba ngumbuso okhethwe ezweni lonke eminyakeni engama-20 edlule. UPolitician waphumelela ukhetho owenzeka emizuliswaneni emi-2. Kubo 1st wabo, isilinganiso sokwenza ukhetho sasingama-47,98% amavoti, ngowesibili - 52.27%.
UDodoni ohlelweni lokhetho umemezele lokho, ngenkathi egcina ubudlelwano obuhle namanye amazwe aseYurophu, uhlose ukukhansela isivumelwano sokuhlangana ne-European Union. Iqiniso lokuthi uMongameli uzoba nzima ukwenza lokhu ngenxa yemikhawulo yamandla awo nguMthethosisekelo, u-Igor Nikolayevich akazange athuse imali. Wayazi ukuthi iningi lamalungu ePhalamende, imvume yalona edingekayo ekwamukelweni kwanoma yisiphi isinqumo sakhe, yiNtaba yokungena kweMoldova yaba yiNyuna ye-Europe.
UDodoni ngokwakhe wayelwela inhlangano yezwe, enza ukuvinjezelwa ezinhlanganweni ezazisekela inyunyana yaseMoldova naseRomania, kanye nokusungulwa kokuxhumana neRussia Federation. Ngokusho kuka-Igor Nikolayevich, uphethe ukungathathi hlangothi phakathi kweRussia nasentshonalanga.
Ukuhambela okungu-1 ekhanda leMoldova akwenzanga eBrussels, njengoba isiko lifuna lokhu, naseMoscow. Ngakho-ke, uDodoni, ukugcotshwa kwakhe kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaDisemba 2016, kwakwenza ngokusobala kwacaca ngesimo sakhe sengqondo eRussia kanye noMongameli wayo uVladimir Putin, kanye nangesiVector athuthukiswa yizwe.
Ngemuva kokungena eposini laseDodon, into yokuqala yaphakamisa umbuzo wezingxoxo neMoscow mayelana nokuxolelwa kwabafuduki baseMoldova, ngasikhathi sinye bephula izidingo zokuphatha zeRussia Frederation ukuze zihlale endaweni yazo. I-Amnesty yenza ukuba kwenzeke ukubuyisa ubudlelwane bezomnotho phakathi kwamazwe ngendlela efanayo.
Ngemuva konyaka, u-Igor Nikoleyevich ezingxoxweni noHulumeni waseRussia Federation wenza isiphakamiso sokuhlinzekwa yisakhamuzi esimbili kubahlali baseMoldova, isikhathi eside eRussia.
Namuhla, ubudlelwano phakathi kweRussia Federation kanye neMoldova selithuthuke kakhulu - eSt Petersburg Economic Forum, lapho uDodon ahlangana noValentina Matvieko, i-Alexei Miller kanye nezivumelwano zebhizinisi kanye nezohwebo kwafinyelelwa.
Entwasahlobo ka-2017, uMongameli waqalisa ireferendum eyayihlanganisa nokulawulwa kweziphathimandla zePhalamende, ukulwa nenkohlakalo nombuzo kazwelonke. Kodwa-ke, iPhalamende Lolombuso lafaka icala enkantolo uMthethosisekelo ukuze libone ukuthi kubhalwe ngokungemthetho. Inkantolo yasekela abasePhalamende. Kamuva, amaSenators athuthuke kaninginingi u-Igor Nikolayevich impeachment.
Ngemuva kokususa i-Dodon, imithetho edingekayo ePhalamende yathola umlondeko yayo - u-Andrian Kanda, ngemuva kwalokho iziphathimandla zikaMongameli zibuyele e-Igor Nikolayevich futhi. Ngenxa yobudlelwano obeluliwe nabasePhalamende, yabizwa ngokuthi iMoldavian Donald Trump.
Naphezu kobudlelwano obunobungane neMoscow, uDodoni wagcizelela ukuthi iMoldova ayiboni iCrimea Russian ngenxa yokungafuni ukwenza ubuntu neKiev. Ezweni lakhe, umongameli ohlonishwayo onjalo wabheka ubungozi lapho akekho umuntu owayeyoya khona.
Ngasikhathi sinye, isikhundla somuntu siqu kaDodon, asizwile ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sikamongameli sahlala singashintshiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho u-Igor Nikoleyevich washo obala ukuthi iCrimea de Facto ingeyaseRussia.
UMongameli waseMoldova akazange anake kuphela izinqumo zezombusazwe, kodwa futhi namasiko nemidlalo. Ihlanganyele minyaka yonke ePharade Lokunqoba, ngaleyo ndlela ekhombisa isimo senhlonipho eRussia kanye negalelo elijwayelekile lokunqoba ngokunqoba.
NgoMeyi 2018, abaculi baka-Igor Nikolaevich nabaculi beqembu laseDorados babebanjelwe endlini kaMongameli, eyayimelelwa yiMoldova emncintiswaneni we-Eurovision futhi yayiphakathi kwabaphethwe abangu-10 abahamba phambili bomncintiswano. Izithombe ezivela kulo mhlangano zivele kwiphrofayili eyinhloko kaMongameli ku- "Instagram". UDodon wakhuphuka ngezikhathi futhi wasebenzisa wonke amathuba okuxhumana nabakhethiweyo, ama-akhawunti webhayisekili kumanethiwekhi omphakathi, kufaka phakathi i-Twitter ne-Facebook.
NgoJuni wawo lowo nyaka, inhloko yombuso indiza endizeni ejwayelekile eya eMoscow ukubamba iqhaza emkhosini wokuvula weNdebe Yomhlaba wonke, futhi yafika nomongameli baseRussia enobungane, e-Evo Morarbayev, evo Morales UMirsiaev.
Ngo-Agasti 2018, umhlangano kaMongameli Moldova wabanjwa nomculi waseRussia e-Egor Crem, isihloko somhlangano sawo ukusebenza komculi emcimbini omkhulu eChisinau. Izithombe ezihlangene ze-rapper nezepolitiki zivele ekhasini le-dodon "ku-Instagram" zidale inani elikhulu lezitatimende ezingezinhle ku-Igor Nikolayevich, isikhathi esiningi esikhokhelwe abamele amabhizinisi aphesheya, hhayi ukuxazulula izingqinamba ngaphakathi we bafowethu.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu kaDodon ixhumeke nomkakhe okuwukuphela kwayo uGalina iminyaka eminingi. Unkosikazi ka-Igor Nikolayevich wafunda, njengoba yena uqobo, eHulumeni i-Agrarint University of Moldova, futhi bahlangana emshadweni womfundi eminyakeni eminingi edlule. Umgubho wabo womshado wenzeka ngo-1999, ngemuva kwalokho izingane ezintathu ezazalelwa emndenini onobungane - amadodana uBogdan, uNikolay noVlad Dodon.Ipolitiki yomndeni ihlala endlini yangasese eyimfihlo, ayithola esihlotsheni, eyathuthela e-Italy. Izimali zokuthenga i-Igor Nikolayevich etholwe ngokwengxenye ngemuva kokuthengiswa kwefulethi, ngokwengxenye ngesikweletu. Ngokusho kwakhe, abazali basiza ukunika imali ebhange.
Uma sikhuluma ngezinto zokuzilibazisa zezepolitiki, zikhetha iholide lakho ngokudoba noma ekuzingeleni. Futhi, iGor Nikoleyevich ayinandaba nezemidlalo futhi inefomu elihle - ngokunyuka kwama-185 cm isisindo salo kungama-83 kg. Ngomkakhe nezingane, uphumula ezindaweni zokungcebeleka zaseYurophu, nasehlobo uya emabhishi aseKhupro.
U-Igor Dodon manje
NgoJuni 2020, u-Igor Nikoleyevich, esimemweni sekhanda leRussia Federation, waya eMoscow ukuze ahambele umdwebo wezempi ukuhlonipha iminyaka engama-75 yokunqoba. Futhi, inhloko yeMoldova ngo-2020 yahlangana kaninginingi ngeVadim Krasnoselsky, u-Alexander Lukashenko, Dmitry kozak nabanye osopolitiki.
NgoNovemba 1, 2020, ukhetho olulandelayo lukaMongameli lwaqala eMoldova. Imbangi eyinhloko ka-Igor Nikolayevich yaba uMaya Sanda. Abangu-8 abazongenela ababambe iqhaza emncintiswaneni, kepha phakathi kwabafakizicelo abayinhloko okwakungamavoti (32.61% amavoti), kanye noNdunankulu we-Ex-Prime kanye nomholi we-proupless yengxenye yosizo kanye neSolidarity Sanda (36.16% amavoti). Imiphumela yabanye abazongenela ukhetho (i-renato mesat, i-violetta ivanova, u-Andrei Nastas, u-Octavian Tsyku, uTudor Deliu, uDorin Kartoaca) okuncane kakhulu.
Emzuliswaneni wokuqala, akekho noyedwa wabazongenela ukhetho lwama-50% amavoti, ngakho-ke ngoNovemba 15, kumiswe umjikelezo wesibili okhethweni.
Kakade ngoNovemba 2, u-Igor Nikolayevich wafuna ukuxolisa kusuka kokuphikiswa, okwathi ngesikhathi somkhankaso wokhetho okwamemezela ukulungiswa kwamanga okhetho lukamongameli esebenzisa abavoti abavela eTransnistria kanye ne-Diaspora yakwamanye amazwe.
NgoNovemba 15, ukuvakasha kwesibili kokhetho kwakuqhutshwa - Ngokusho kweKhomishini Yezokwekhethwa Ephakathi, i-Turnout ezizalweni ezingaba ngu-52.78%.
NgoNovemba 16, 2020, uDodoni wakuhalalisela ukunqoba okhethweni lukaMaya Sandu, owathola amavoti angama-943,006, afinyelela kuma-57.72%. Ngasikhathi sinye, u-Igor Nikolayevich uthe uhlose ukunxenxa imiphumela enkantolo ngenxa yokuthi "ukwephulwa okungakaze kube khona okungekho emkhankasweni wokhetho olulodwa." Ubuye wamemezela ukungenelela okuqondile kweNtshonalanga kwinqubo yokhetho ngesimo "sokuzijabulisa kanye nokufumbathiswa kwabavoti e-European Union." Ngokusho kukaMongameli wamanje waseMoldova, izakhamizi zaseTransnistria zanqatshelwa ukuvota.
Ukunqoba okhethweni lweSaluni ngemibono yezepolitiki ye-Pro-Western kuzoholela ekushintsheni kwenqubomgomo yasekhaya. Futhi uDodon usethole isiphakamiso futhi ukuhola iqembu lezenhlalo yeMoldova.