Umlando Wemilingiswa
UJoker uyisitha esifungelwe yiBatman. Umlingisi wanqoba izinhliziyo zabalandeli ngomlingiswa ongezelelezi nokubukeka okungalibaleki. Ngokumamatheka okungumuhle (izibazi), owonile wanikeza ukwesaba edolobheni elimnyama laseGotam, iziphathimandla zezwe lobugebengu ziyasaba ukusho igama le-psychopath liphuma kakhulu.Ukwakha umlando kanye nesithombe sohlamvu
UJoker, owasungulwa nguJerry Robinson, ubhontshisi noBill Finger, uvele phambi kwabafundi ngonyaka we-1940 ku-Debut Soomic Comic nge-superhero eguquguqukayo.
Kusuka ekhasini lokuqala, i-villain ikhombise uBatman, ngangokunokwenzeka yingozi: Umphikisi usungule ubuthi obubulalayo kulo lonke iGotham. Mhlawumbe lo mlingisi onobunzima bababhali bezikrini ngabe ulitholile ngempukane, ngoba uKane nomunwe "ubulewe" uJoker usevele endabeni yokuqala yamahlaya.
Kodwa-ke, umhleli we-Whitney Eltsworth wasindisa le creepy villain, eshiya ubugebengu buphila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakungeyona isenzo esandayo, umlingisi wathola amabutho omlilo ayizigidi eziningi, wabe esethuthela eCinematographic umsebenzi.
Umbulali onomhlophe, njengemabula, ubuso nezinwele eziluhlaza waba uhlobo lokwazi umhlaba wamahlaya, kodwa empeleni iqhawe linokuPrototype okuhoxisa abakhokhisi.
Umlobi uBob Kane utshele engxoxweni yokuthi lapho edala isithombe somahlaya, abaculi baxoshwa eConrad Faid, abadlale i-Guilinen kwifilimu kumlobi wedrama uViktor Hugo "umuntu ohlekayo." Yize, ukudala umqondo womlingiswa, ababhali baphinde baphuma baphuma ekhadini lekhadi ngesithombe se-Jester.
I-biography yomuntu onesibazi ihlukaniswe yi-halo yemfihlakalo yabo bonke abalandeli baleli qhawe lawo nakwabadali bayo. Akekho owaziyo lapho le psychopath ethokozela ukubulawa kwaqhamuka: mhlawumbe naye ngokwakhe akakukhumbuli okwedlule kwakhe.
Iqhawe, yome ukuklebhula i-fur Kush, inqume ukuphanga ifektri yamakhadi. Kodwa-ke, i-superhero e-cloak emnyama - uBatman - uvimbele i-villaain ukuba ibone uhlelo lwayo olukhohlisayo. Ingozi yenzeke kumphikisi: Ukubalekela umthelela wakhe, owesilisa wawela e-acid.
Izinwele zakhe zazihlaza, ubuso obuphangiwe, buhanjiswa futhi bahlotshiswe ngokumamatheka okuvumayo. Kusukela lapho, lesi sigebengu esingenakuzithoba sesiphenduke i-villain yangempela, ngakho-ke idolobhana elincane lathuthumela ngokwesaba lapho amaphoyisa ethola izintaba ze-Cropses emamatheka.
Abangani nezitha
Uhlu lwabasekeli be-anavist luhlaba umxhwele. Lezi zimo zilethe inothi yothando emakhasini amahlaya: IVillain yayinomlingani uHarley Queen - intombazane, ifihliwe eRelequin rastome. UHarley uyamzonda uBatman nabo bonke abasekeli bakhe.Futhi ohlangothini lwe-joker, enye i-superslode ebizwa ngokuthi yi-ligrate. Indoda enjalo eyinqaba yathola isizathu esizwakalayo, lesi sigebengu sinobuthakathaka sokushiya izimvilophini ezahlukahlukene ngezimfumbe ngaphakathi kwezindawo zobugebengu, lapho amaphoyisa athululelwa khona.
Penguin - omunye ohambisana nalowo ophikisana naye. Indoda ye-chubby yokukhula okuncane, ehlobise izinyoni, ikakhulukazi amacala ahlela amacala, kepha akuvamile ukuba abe ngumhlanganyeli oqondile ezigebengwini noma ekuhlaselweni okuhlomile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-joker iqukethe ebudlelwaneni obunobungane ne-cap ebomvu kanye nendlela emibili, ethanda ukuxazulula lesi simo ngohlamvu lwemali lwesiliva olonakele.
UBatman uyamzonda isigebengu sokuba ngesihluku umngane wakhe uRobin. IVillain yamholela insizwa ethile efektri eyayilahliwe futhi yathola amaphuzu cishe ngokufa. Ngemuva kwalokho uJoker washiya iziqhumane ze-robin nge-timer eseduze noRobin, futhi i-superhero ayinaso isikhathi sokumsindisa. Iphupho likambulali ukubhekana ne-nigving, iBatgerl neKhomishani uGordon.
Joker kumafilimu
Ngokokuqala ngqa kwizikrini, umlingisi uvele ngo-1966 kwifilimu ethi "Batman" eqondiswe nguLeslie Martinson. Indima ye-villain yaya eSesear Romero. Isigebengu esigqokezelwe yi-pink emnyama asizange sisebenzise okubi, kodwa kunalokho kubukeka njengomuntu ohlulekile.
Uchungechunge lwe-animation lokuqala mayelana ne-batman lwenziwa ngokuzithonya, futhi ihlaya liveze umlingisi uLarry Storch. Umlingiswa ofanayo uvele eziqeshini ezinhlanu zekhathuni "ama-adventures amasha weBatman" (1977-1999), kodwa kulo msebenzi wawusuvele wavezwa nguLenny Winrib. Isici esihlukile se-villain kwakuwushintsho lwezinwele eziluhlaza ngombala omnyama, kepha namanje strip yombala wokuqala ovela kumlingiswa wasala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMqondisi uThim Burton wathatha ifilimu. Ngo-1989, ifilimu "batman". Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ekwakhiweni kwalomqondisi kusuka kumlingiswa ominye, uJack Nicholson adlale ngayo, kwavela indaba. Ngokwesimo, umphikisi wawela e-acid ene-acid. Ukubuyisa ukubukeka, isimilo saphenduka udokotela ohlinzayo epulasitiki, kepha udokotela wenza iphutha, ehlobisa ubuso beqembu lezigelekebele ngokumamatheka kwaphakade.
Ngo-2008, uMqondisi uChristopher Nolan uthokozise ifilimu evuthayo yi-"mnyama knight", lapho kudlalwa khona uChristian Bale, washaya i-ledger, uGary Oldman no-Aaron ECHART. Umphikisi ekwenziweni kwe-ledger waba intandokazi yabantu, namazwi akhe asakazeke ngezingcaphuno. Ibinzana elithi "unabanina kakhulu?" Waba yisiqubulo sokukhangisa sefilimu.
Ngo-2016, i-Cinemaer David Ayer yajabulisa abathandi bezimpi ze-superhero, ikhipha i-blockbuster "ukungcola kwesikwele". Isithombe sokuhlanya sizamile kwi-Frontman Group Sexs to Mars jared ehlobo.
Ngo-2019, kwadedelwa ifilimu le-solo "Joker" kwizikrini zohlobo lokuthokozisa ngokwengqondo. Iqhaza lendawo ehlanya yamahlaya adlale uH Hoakin Phoenix. Ngokwesakhiwo, u-Arthur Flek uphethwe yisifo sengqondo, esishukumisela ukuhleka okungemuhle. Impilo yeqhawe iveza lezimanga - indoda ifunda ukuthi uyindodana yabazali baka-Eni ekhaleni, ubudlelwano nentombi yakhe uSophie ayisithelo senganekwane, kanye nezimpukane zomsebenzi ngaphansi komthambeka.
Ukuvikela umgibeli wesitimela kwabesilisa abathathu, u-Arthur, ukuba seCimPa Clown futhi ngaphandle kokuyeka ukuhleka, uyababulala. Ngokwethulwa kwakhe kwamahlaya okugcina, amahlumela we-fleck emsingweni we-TV uMurray Franklin. Umculi uboshiwe, kodwa imigwaqo yaseGagami yenzeka udlame, kanti imoto yamaphoyisa iwela engozini.
Ombulali uphawula ukuthi unegazi emlonyeni wakhe. Udonsela ukumamatheka ebusweni bakhe, futhi isixuku samukele u-Arthur njengeqhawe. Ukugcina kwefilimu kwenzeka emtholampilo wezengqondo, lapho kuzwakala khona ukuhleka okungokoqobo.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Ochungechungeni oluthi "Gotham" Actor Cameron Monkhan udlala i-psychopath egama languJerome, abalandeli abathandana nabo. Kodwa-ke, insizwa ithi uJerome noJoker bayizinhlamvu ezihlukile.
- Iqhawe alinandaba nokuhle nokubi. Kwesinye isikhathi ubheka isenzo sakhe njengenhlonipho ne-altruic.
- Ngeqhaza leJoker, hit lenger uthole umklomelo we-posthioumous Award "Oscar".
- I-antihero ehlala emamatheka isetshenziselwa ukuzihlanganisa nobuhlanya nokungajwayelekile. Kepha kwinoveli, uprofesa we- "Ness Arkham" uSolwazi aphakamisa ukuthi ubugebengu buyasisikisela ukuthi lesi sigebengu sihlupheka ngenxa ye- "ORVENMENTION". Umphikisi ubona umhlaba osizungezile njengomunye wabalingiswa abavela kumahlaya.
- Ngenani lokubulawa kwabantu, i-joker idlula amanye ama-villains avela endaweni yonke ye-DC.
- Ngenxa yokufana kokunyakaza komdanso wokunyakaza komdanso we-pauka kanye ne-joker ku-solo cinema ka-2019, la maqhawe ahlanganiswe ku-meme (asetshenziselwa ukukhombisa ukunqoba nenjabulo).
Amacaphuna
Bengicabanga ukuthi impilo yami inenhlekelele. Kepha manje ngabona ukuthi lokhu kungamahlaya. Iphutha lokugula kwengqondo ukuthi abantu balindele ukuba ninakuziphatha sengathi awunayo. Yebo, ngoba ujabule ngokuhlanya. Yebo, njengamandla adonsela phansi - Udinga nje ukusunduza.Izics
Amafilimu- Ngo-1966 - "Batman"
- 1966-1968 - "Batman"
- 1989 - "Batman"
- Ngo-2008 - "I-Knight Emnyama"
- 2016 - "I-Suicide Society"
- Ngo-2019 - "Joker"
Amakhathuni
- 1968-1969 - "Adventures of Batman"
- Ngo-1992-1995 - "Batman"
- Ngo-1993 - "Batman: Imask Fad"
- Ngo-1997-1999 - "Ama-Adventures amasha Batman"
- 2000 - "I-Batman Yekusasa: Ukubuya kukaJoker"
- Ngo-2008-2011 - "I-Batman: Isibindi nesibindi"
- 2012-2013 - "Batman: Ngaphansi kweCAP ORED"
- 2014 - "Batman. Attack on Arkham "
- Ngo-2015 - "I-batman engenamkhawulo: ukuhlasela kwezilo"
- Ngo-2019 - "" Harley Nueen "
Imidlalo Yekhompyutha
- 1994-1995 - The Adventures of Batman & Robin
- Ngo-2008 - Lego Batman: I-Videogame
- Ngo-2009 - Batman: Arkham Asylum
- 2012 - Lego Batman 2: DC Super Heroes
- 2013 - Ukungabi Nabulungisa: Onkulunkulu Phakathi kwethu
- 2014 - Lego Batman 3: Beyond Gotham
- Ngo-2015 - Ubukhulu be-LEG
- 2015 - Batman: Arkham Knight
- 2018 - Izinkundla ze-Valor