I-Biograge
UMarianna Vertinskaya - umlingisi we-cinema noRussia wase-cinema kanye nethiyetha, indodakazi yaseRussia Chanson enamagama omhlaba ka-Alexander Vertinsky, adume ngokuvela kwamafilimu amaningana athandwayo eSoviet. Bopha igama lakhe futhi ngenye inkanyezi ye-cinema yaseSoviet, amanoveli angenakugcina kuwo angahlali empilweni yomculi.Ubuntwana nentsha
UVeta Marianna Alexandrovna wazalwa ngoJulayi 28, 1943 edolobheni elikhulu kunawo wonke eRepublic of China - eShanghai. Ngaleso sikhathi kwakuhlala futhi kwaqala umsebenzi wokudala odumile ngekhulu lama-20, ithuba u-Alexander Vertinsky, uBaba Marianna.
Unina uLidia Vertinskaya, kumlingo kaCirgwawa, naye wayengumuntu wokudala - umlingisi wefilimu nomculi. Kamuva, uLydia wakwazi ukushicilela incwadi ethi "Blue bird of Love", enikezelwe ebudlelwaneni no-Alexander Vertinsky. Ngokwesizwe saseLydia uhhafu we-Georgia. Iminyaka eyi-1.5 ngemuva kokuzalwa kukaMarianna, umkhaya odumile waseVicta walindela enye imali: udadewabo kaMarianna Anastasia Vertinskaya wazalwa, kamuva okwaba umculi waseSoviet.
Igama likaMarianna ngokujwayelekile nalolo sethu, futhi kuma-40s ekhulu leminyaka elidlule laliqabukela phakathi kwabantu baseSoviet Union. Le gama eliyingqayizivele uLydia Vertinskaya anikeze indodakazi ukuhlonipha i-heroine yefilimu yakwamanye amazwe ngoRobin Gude (uMarianna wayengumphangi omuhle othandekayo).
Yize iVertinskaya futhi izalwe eShanghai, iningi lobuntwana bakhe bachitha indawo yeSoviet Union. Wayenezinyanga ezi-3 ubudala lapho u-Alexander Vertinsky nomkakhe bathola imvume yokubuyela ekhaya (iminyaka eminingi ngaphambi kwalo mculi, asolwe ngokungenangqondo ngokulandelana).
Eminyakeni yempi yaseJapan-Chinese, bekunzima kakhulu ukuhlala eShanghai: NgokukaLydia Vertinskaya, inkinga ngisho ne-aspirin yethebulethi. Ngaphambi kwezinkulumo, uChanson wahlenga owakhe uFrak e-pawnshop, futhi emva kwalokho ngawudlula emuva - kwakusindwa kakhulu kwakuyisimo sezimali sombhangqwana odumile. Ngakho-ke, lo mndeni ngentokozo uthathe ithuba lokubuyela e-USSR.
Ebuntweni, abazali basekela amadodakazi kamuva eza ezinyathelweni zabo. Isimo sezezimali lapho umndeni wakwaThe Star utholakala khona unzima futhi ngemuva kokufuduka eMoscow. U-Alexander Vertinsky kwadingeka anikeze amanye amathuba angu-24 ngenyanga ukuletha imiphetho ngemikhawulo.
Noma kunjalo, uChanson ovelele wasala isikhathi sokuxhumana nezingane, kanye naseLydia Vladimirovna, owaqala ifilimu ngemuva kokuthuthela e-USSR. Futhi lapho nje uMarianna evuma ukuthi angathanda ukuba ngumlingisi, abazali bacabanga futhi izindlela ezingacabangeki bathatha abathisha abahle kakhulu bedolobha elikhulu. Le ntombazane yangenela kalula esikoleni saseshashalazini. UBoris Schukina futhi waphothula ngempumelelo empumelelweni yakhe.
Ithiyeta
Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu, uMarianna Verkaya waqala ukuyosebenza enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi. E. B. Vakhtangov. Ngokuqondene nomsebenzi wezemidlalo, umlingisi amashumishumi eminyaka ahlala ethembekile kule ndawo, eshiya esiteji ngo-2005 kuphela ngokuthatha umhlalaphansi.Umlomo weMarianna Alexandrovna waphatha ababukeli ukuthi baphathwe iMarquis esuka eMarquis ", uMasha avela" kuwo wonke amaholide ", i-Ofissina Bro esuka" ehlobo eLydia I-Pavlovna evela ku- "varvarov" kanye nezinye izinhlamvu.
Ngesikhathi senkonzo yeVertinskaya enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini, wayenokuvakasha okuningi futhi avakashele ngempumelelo, kufaka phakathi phesheya. Omunye wemisebenzi yakhe yokugcina kwakuwumdlalo ekudlaleni "Yiba Nempilo", edalwe ngokudlala umlobi waseFrance uPierre Sheny. Lapho wenza i-heroine eyinhloko. Ngemuva kokuthi bekusekhona "umshado balzamimov" e-Play Alexander Ostrovsky kanye ne- "Barbara" emsebenzini kaMaxim Gorky.
Amafilimu
Ngokokuqala ngqa kwavela esikrinini sefilimu kaMarianna Velinskaya ngo-1961: Wabamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni konyaka wefilimu "," lapho uKati Bortasheshevich edlalela indima. Umfanekiso wendodakazi yesikhulu esihlambisayo saseSoviet, owaboshwa ekugcineni kwefilimu, akazange adume ezweni lonke, kodwa wavuma umculi ukuthi akhombise ithalente elingeyona into futhi amemezele kakhulu.
Ifilimu elilandelayo, eliqukethe amaflifini amahle kakhulu odadewabo bakaVertinsky, akwenza kube inkanyezi yangempela. Kwakuyisithombe se- "Zestema Ilyich", sadutshulwa ngo-1964. Ama-movie anikelwe kubantu abasha abasebasha abahambisana nesikhathi semiphumela ye-XX Congress ye-CPSU (phakathi nalengquze, inkolo yobuntu igwetshwe icala, kubandakanya noJoseph Stalin).
Kule filimu, uMarianna Vertinskaya wadlala intsha ethile - indodakazi yabazali abavikelekile, ummeleli we-Golden nye, ejwayelene nenye yezinhlamvu eziphambili ekufuneni intombazane eyaqhamuka ngaphansi kwezinhloso zakhe eziphakeme.
Le filimu yadedelwa esikrinini esibanzi ngo-1965 ngegama elishintshile - "Ngineminyaka engamashumi amabili." Akunandaba noma kungakanani le kholi ye-movie, waba yiflifini yamafliti ekhulu lama-20 futhi uphawu lweKhrushchev thaw.
Ngemuva komsebenzi ngaphandle kwemisebenzi, eyaba ngeMarianna Alexandrovna, ithikithi eliya kwi-cinema enkulu, amanye amafilimu amaningi ahlotshiswe ngomdlalo wakhe obambe iqhaza. Ngakho-ke, maduze nje ngemuva kokuphumelela kwempumelelo "ephuma phambili", iVertinskaya inkene esitolo sefilimu yezingane "idolobha lamakhosi", elalisuselwa emicimbini yangempela yomlando eyenzeka eminyakeni ephakathi entshonalanga yeYurophu.
Kwathi ngo-1967, iVertinskaya yagcwala i-filtigraphy yefilimu yobuciko yesayensi futhi enhle "igama lakhe kwakunguRobert", lapho adlale khona umlingiswa ophambili weTanya. Ngenxa ye-filler, indima yabesilisa eyinhloko yo-Oleg Strizhenova, lokhu kudubula kwacishe kwaklebhuka. Inkontileka yokuqashwa nomculi yaphulwa yancishwa iholo lakhe lesithathu lanyanga zonke. Le filimu ikhishwe kuphela ngoba yonke le ndaba ibisevele yenzeka ekugcineni kokuhlunga, i-strejnova iphoqelekile ukucwilisa ochungechungeni lokugcina.
Wakhunjulwa ngumbukeli weSoviet kanye neqhaza likaTatiana Drozdova kumakoti ayisikhombisa wombala we-zbruev's Colomed, 1970, ngale nsizwa efika ngengozi ukumboza umagazini ofaneleka okhethwe ngukhetho olufanele .
Ngawo lowo nyaka, kwaqhamuka izindaba zeDeniscory, ezibandakanya amanoveli amane, lapho uMarianna Vertinskaya egcwalisa khona iqhaza likaMama Denis Shorubeva. Amanoveli asephenduke amakhophi wezindaba ezithandwayo zeViktor Draunsky, owamphefumulela ukuba abhale le misebenzi ngendodana yakhe.
Kuhle futhi ukuphawula i-Captain Nemo yefilimu emithathu ", kufakwe kuCaptain Nemo kaka-1970s maphakathi namanoveli amabili omlobi we-julian verne (" indlu kamuntu "kanye" 20,000 lei ngaphansi kwamanzi "). UVertinskaya kuleli filimu e-epopery yathola indima yonkosikazi omncane kaSolwazi Aronaqs - Jacqueline Tussao. UMarianna Alexandrovna wadlula kahle umlingiswa womlingiswa futhi wathola ingxenye entsha yothando lwezilaleli.
Ngo-1986, ifilimu "owesifazane onesizungu ufisa ukuhlangana", lapho iVertinskaya idlale khona intombi ye-heroine ka-Irina Kupchenko. Kuyinto melodrama enhle yokuthi kunzima kanjani ukuphatha isizungu nokuthi kungenakwenzeka kanjani ukwahlulela umuntu ngombono wokuqala. Lesi sithombe sathola nothando lwezithameli futhi zangena ezikhundleni zakudala zeSoviet.
Omunye umsebenzi wabalingisi, owawa ekugcineni kweSoviet Era, yiqhaza eliphambili engcupheni yezenhlalo "isudi yombango", lapho uPyotr Veliamenov, uVladimir, Vladimir Konkin, uSutianna Vetali Solomon. Ngokubambisana noStanislav, umlingisi uvele emshadweni wowesifazane osembhalweni wolwandle, owaba isithombe sokugcina ngaphambi kwekhefu elineminyaka engu-10 kwifilimu.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2000s, ngokuzibandakanya kweMarianna Vertinskaya, ukholo lwe-verbal no-Irina, idrama "uHirsty" yadedelwa kwizikrini. Umlingisi kanye ne-melodrama "LOVELS-2" ngeCustam Sagdullayev neRodion Nakhapetov babeka izinkanyezi.
Ngo-2005, umlingisi uvele kwifilimu ethi "HirPress-2", futhi ngonyaka wadlala umlingiswa ophambili ku-Melodraman "Union ngaphandle kocansi" ngomlobi wedolobha, owavikela endlini yakhe yombhali osemqoka esifundazweni. U-Edward Trukhmenev, uVictoria Isakov, u-Elena Panova uvele ezindimeni eziholayo, ngaphezu kweVertinskaya.
I-Creative Biography ku-movie Marianna Vertinskaya iqediwe ngo-2007. Umsebenzi wokugcina we-Actress esikrinini kwakuyindima ye-Fortulock ochungechungeni oluthi "Olowo Omunye Uthando Soul" mayelana noMariya Raevkaya, u-Alexander Pushkin Muse. Ukuhlunga kwefilimu kwenzeka eminyakeni embalwa ngaphambi kokuya ezikrinini. Umqondisi wenziwa nguNatalia Bondarchuk, uSergey Bezrukov wavela emfanekisweni wembongi enkulu. Futhi kwakukhona owake waba ngumlingani we-mariaanna alexandrovna - uBoris Khmelnitsky.
UMarianna Vertinskaya uvame ukuba yi-Heroine Talk Show kuthelevishini. Kabili - Ngo-2015 nango-2017 - umlingisi uvele esitudiyo sohlelo lukaJulia Little "eyedwa kuwo wonke umuntu," lapho anikeze khona ingxoxo eningilizayo ngengqikithi yempilo yomuntu, abayeni, izingane, abangane.
Ngo-2017, ohlelweni "oluqondile" noBoris Korchevnikov, lapho kuvela khona ukuhamba kukaMaria Maksakova, kwabhekwa uMarianna Vertinskaya ngesitatimende, ngokumelene nesengezo sezehlakalo ezilandelayo, zizwakala ngokwesiprofetho. Umlingisi wabikezela uDenis Voronenkov, umlingani we-Opera Diva, ambulensi, futhi echaza ngokunembile lokuziphatha okulandelayo kweMaksakova ngemuva kwenhlekelele. Ukudluliswa kwakusezinsukwini eziyi-13 ngaphambi kokubulawa kweVoronenkov.
Futhi ngokuzayo lapho i-Ether ngokubamba iqhaza kwashicilelwa kwizikrini ze-TV ngoDisemba 2018. Kwakuwukudluliswa kwe- "okukhethekile" esiteshini sokuqala. Lapho wayetshelile udadewabo amthandayo, okusho, njengoba ayeshilo, waba imbangi yakhe. Utshele ukuthi ungakugwema kanjani ukufa ezandleni zomona wentombazane odumile, owayevela ezintombi zakhe ezaholela emadodeni akhe futhi kungani eyakhe owayethandekayo uGeorge Rerberg waba ngumlingani womunye umuntu wesifazane. Ngokusho kukaVertinskaya, waphuza kakhulu, futhi ngesinye isikhathi wamphoqa ukuba aphuze naye, aphoqelele ukumgcina, akazange ahambe. Futhi lapho ephuza kakhulu, akazange ahlanzwe futhi anolaka.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Esifisweni sokuthola izithombe zomndeni zaseMarianna Alexandrovna, kuyacaca ukuthi wayekude nomyeni owodwa: ebusheni bakhe nakulolu suku, impilo yakhe yonke yakwazi ukushada amahlandla amathathu. Ubuhle, isibalo sowesifazane (ngokuphakama kwe-165 cm, isisindo somlingisi asidlulanga ama-60 kg), imizwa kanye nomqondo ophilayo njalo kudonsela ukunaka kwabobulili obuhlukile kumdwebi.
Indoda yokuqala yeVertinskaya yaba ngu-Ilya Mozynsskin, umakhi. Izingane zazihlala zidlala indima enkulu empilweni yeMarianna Alexandrovna, futhi kulo mshado kwakungezona ngaphandle kwazo: Umculi wabeletha indodakazi ebukekayo u-Alexander, ohlala eMoscow, esebenza njengomculi kanye nomethuli we-TV.
Induna yesibili yomlingisi eyaziwa kakhulu iBhoris Khmelnitsky - umqambi, umlingisi weshashalazi ne-cinema, umculi wabantu we-Russian Federation. Emshadweni walabadwebi ababili abakhazinyulisiwe, kwazalwa enye indodakazi - uDaria Khmelnitsky, naye wakhetha indlela yokudala. Kodwa-ke, uDaria wakhetha ukungabi ngumsebenzi osebenzayo, kepha ubuciko bokuqamba.
Umyeni wesithathu kaMarianna Vertinskaya waba usomabhizinisi weZoran Casimirovich. Ngala madoda amathathu, uhlu lwabalandeli bomculi alunqunyelwe.
Ngakho-ke, kuma-60s, kwawa emadolweni, kuvuma othandweni, kusho u-Andrei Konchalovsky, okwakukhona kuleyo minyaka wonke umuntu wayazi ukuthi i-Andron Konchalovsky. Angizange ngimelane nobuhle nobuhle beVertinskaya nomunye umqondisi odumile - u-Andrei Tarkovsky. Ngezikhathi ezihlukile, uMarianna Aleksandrovna wayenamanoveli anabo amanoveli abasebenza ngefilimu uGeorge Rerberg no-Alexander Knyazhyky, umculi uLVod Zbarsky. Njengamanje, umlingisi uhlukanisile.
Naphezu kokuguga kwayo, iVertinskaya isabukeka kahle futhi ayivumeli ama-stereotypes abesifazane abadala bama-70. Ngokwengxenye lokhu kungenxa ye-Artist uqobo, futhi ngokwengxenye ipulasitiki yasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukubukeka.
Yiba yilokho njengoba kungenzeka, uMarianna Verieta ufike unomphela umlando we-cinema yaseRussia, wenzeka njengowesifazane nomama futhi unelungelo eligcwele lokujabulela okusele. Imemori yomsebenzi we-actress igcina izibukeli ezibonga - izithombe zeVerneet zivela ngezikhathi ezithile ku- "Instagram". Abazukulu abanama-vasilisa nama-lydia abanendodakazi u-Alexandra no-Ana basuka eDarya basiza ukuzwa injabulo yempilo yomculi.
Omunye amadodakazi omculi uhlala e-Italy, kodwa umama wakhe ubonakala engaguquki izwe lakubo komunye. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuvimbi njalo iVertinskaya njalo ukuvakashela indlalifa okufanelezayo. Isibonelo, ngo-2013, incwadi yakhe engu-70 uMarianna Alexandrovna wagubha lapho.
Umlingisi ngokwawo uhlala e-Arbat, evakashela njalo izehlakalo zezwe futhi avela ku-ether yezinhlelo ezahlukene.
Mariaanna vertinskaya manje
Manje umculi ohlonishwayo we-RSFSR usempesheleni elifanele ngokulinganayo, enikela ngesikhathi sakhe samahhala ezihlotsheni nakubangane.
Noma kunjalo, uyaqhubeka nokuya ezinhlelweni kuthelevishini, ngaphandle kokunikeza abalandeli bawo ukuze bakhohlwe. Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari 2020, iVertinskaya yavela ku-Talk Show "Sawubona, u-Andrei!", Ukukhishwa kwawo okwakunikelwe ukubuya kuka-Elena Nightingale. Lapho esefunde ngokufika komngane, uMarianna Alexandrovna ngaphandle kokungabaza okuvunyelwe ukuza esitudiyo ku-Andrei Malakhov.
Abalingisi bahlanganiswa ndawonye esithombeni esithi "Abashadikazi Abayisikhombisa efreitor zbruev." Ngokusho kukaMarianna Alexandrovna, wafunda ngo-Elena Yakovlevna ukuhamba kuka-USA, wafunda kubantu abajwayelene nabo futhi wacasuka kakhulu, ngakho-ke emhlanganweni wazama ukuncenga umlingisi ukuze ahlale eRussia.
Futhi ngoNovemba wonyaka ofanayo, waba yisimenywa sohlelo lweBoris Korchevnikov "ukuphela kwendoda", lapho imininingwane eminingi ethokozisayo yomsebenzi osebenza nayo iye yathola ukunaka kwempilo yomuntu siqu. Utshele kuhlelo nokuthi kungani udadewabo wahlukana noMqondisi uNikita Mikhalkov.
Kepha iningi layo yonke i-airtime lathatha ingxoxo ngobuhlobo bakhe obuhlungu no-Andrei konchalovsky. Ngokusho komculi, umqondisi wawumthanda ngaphandle kwenkumbulo futhi imizwa yendoda ayizange ihlale nayo ingaphendulwa. Wavuma iVertinskaya, washayela ezindaweni zokudlela futhi waqhathaniswa nekwakhiwa okuhle komculi waseBelgian Rene Magritte.
Yize umqondisi enakekela umlingisi, yena futhi waphazamisa le noveli. Umlingisi wayekhathazeke kangangokuba wayengakaboni impilo yakhe yakamuva ngaphandle kuka-Andrei Sergeyevich futhi wazama nokulimaza impilo yakhe, ephuza ubunjalo. Wafika ekhaya nobuso obukhiphekile, ukwethusa unina.
Naphezu kwako konke lokhu, uMarianna Alexandrova onomfudumalo omkhulu ukhuluma ngoMqondisi owambangela ubuhlungu obunjalo. Ubiza indoda enomuntu omuhle kakhulu, okhululekile futhi omuhle ngokuphelele futhi omuhle ngokususa okuhle kakhulu.
Izics
- Ngo-1965 - "Idolobha Lamakhosi"
- 1965 - "Ukugoqa"
- Ngo-1967 - "Igama lakhe kwakunguRobert"
- Ngo-1970 - "Izindaba ZaseDunia"
- 1971 - "Ukuphela kweLubavina"
- Ngo-1976 - "Ukufa Ngaphansi Komkhumbi"
- 1980 - "Ingxoxo ngokuqhubeka"
- Ngo-1986 - "Owesifazane onesizungu ufisa ukuhlangana naye"
- Ngo-2001 - "The Firpper"
- 2003 - "Izinsuku zezingelosi"
- Ngo-2004 - "Uthando 2"
- Ngo-2005 - "HirPress 2"
- 2006 - "Union Ngaphandle Kobulili"
- Ngo-2007 - "Uthando Olulodwa Lomphefumulo wami"