I-Biograge
U-Love Sergeyevna Sokolova - Umlingisi weSoviet noRussia, umculi wabantu we-USSR, emiklomelweni ye-akhawunti yawo emikhosini ehlukahlukene yamafilimu, izindondo zamasosha, kubandakanya nezindondo "zokwenza isibindi" futhi "ukuze avikeleke le-Leningrad". Kwenziwe izindima ezingaphezu kuka-300 kumafilimu ezikhombandlela ezidumile zeSoviet ERA, lapho isibongo sikaLyubov Sokolova sishaye khona i-Guinness Book of Records
ULyubov Sokolova wazalwa ngoJulayi 31, 1921 edolobhaneni lase-Ivanovo-voznessensk. Abazali bakhe babelula ukusebenza kwabantu: Umama wasebenza njengomthengisi esitolo, uyise wayeyigumbi laseChamber. Lo mndeni wabamba ipulazi - ingadi, izilwane, kanye nemisebenzi eminingi ngokunakekela izinkomo nakweminye imisebenzi yasendlini yalala emahlombe aseMncane.
Ithalente lentombazane lizibonakalise eminyakeni yobumnene kakhulu. Eminyakeni engu-5-6, uLyuba wathanda ukugqoka izingubo ezindala kamama futhi wahlelwa futhi ahlele ukubukwa kwasekhaya. Lapho intombazane isikhulile, waqala ukuvakashela iDrumkruzh, ebambe iqhaza emisebenzini ye-Amateur yezobuciko yezobuchwepheshe.
Konke okungenazinkathazo zasekhaya nasezifundweni zesikhathi esesha e-Ivanovo Theatre of MUZ Commees. Abasebenzi bemidlalo yaseshashalazini, bebona uthando lwezingane zesikole kubuciko obuphakeme, baqala ukumvumela ngemibono mahhala.
UMama olahlekile wayenethemba lokuthi le ndodakazi iya eConservatory. Kodwa-ke, inhloko yendilinga yesikole yathi le ntombazane ayinawo amakhono omculo. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-1940, uLyubov Sothombeva, othweswe iziqu esikoleni, eza eLeningrad futhi wangena esikhungweni sezindawo ezihlelwe ngegama elithi ngemuva kweHelezen.
Usuvele ube ngumfundi, uthole ukuthi izilaleli ziye eSikoleni Ezosebenza eLenfilm. Uthando luphuthunyiswe ngokushesha kumasampula futhi lwanqoba iKhomishini, kufaka phakathi inhloko yezifundo uSergey Gerasimov, okuvela e-monologue okuvela "kwasolwandle" kukaChekhov ". By the way, uSokolova wayengomunye wezinkulungwane ezinabafakizicelo abedlulele, ikhomishini yadlula abantu abangama-22 kuphela. Kusukela lapho, impilo yakhe kanye ne-biography kwahlobene kakhulu namakhono okusebenza, ithiyetha ne-cinema.
Injabulo ayinamkhawulo! Waphatha konke - bese uya ezinkulumweni esisesikhundleni se-pedic, futhi ungaphuthelwa amakilasi esikoleni esisebenzayo, futhi wasebenza, amasudi athe xaxa esiteshini, ukuze alethe imiphetho ngemikhawulo.
Esikoleni esisebenzayo uSokolova wahlangana nothando lwayo lokuqala - umfundi uGeorge Arapovsky. Bashada ngoMeyi 1941 futhi bajabule kakhulu ndawonye. Ngasikhathi sinye, noma ubani wahola iqhaza lokuqala e-cinema kwifilimu "izintombi zangaphambili". Umsulwa nothando olufanele kukhungatheke ngokuziphatha kwesimo esingemuva saseMikhalkov, futhi wenqaba ukuhamba. Kwabe sekubonakala ngathi ukuthi impilo yonke kwakuyimpilo phambili futhi ikusasa lalibonakala likukhanya okukhulu kwe-rainbow.
I-Leningrad War kanye neBlock
Injabulo yombhangqwana osemusha, njengezigidi zezakhamizi zaseSoviet, yahlushwa impi. Uthando, kanye nomyeni wakhe, bahlala eLeningrad elivinjezelwe, bangena esitshalweni, bathuke imininingwane yendiza yezempi. ULyuba wasebenza ngepari nalowo wonke umuntu, umkhwekazi wakhe nomyeni ababemthandayo basebenza esimisweni esifanayo. Akuthathwanga ngaphambili ngenxa yombono obuthakathaka.
I-Scoooty Soldering Ayisweli. Owokuqala eHunn wafa uMama Gregory, khona-ke ukufa kwafika kwenye indodana yakhe. Umyeni washonela ezandleni zakhe kunkosikazi onothando, futhi wayengeyena umkhawulo. Uhlobo oluthile lukaSokolova lukwazile ukusinda, babambe ngaphambi kokufuduka ngo-1942. Ushiye i-leningrad ye-blockade kuphela lapho-ke, ngaphansi kwamabhomu, elolini eqhweni laseLake LadAGA.
Ukufinyelela Emhlabeni Omkhulu, uLyuba isikhathi esithile wabambezeleka endaweni etholayo, esiza ukubopha abalimele nabanakekelayo abahlali abaphethwe yi-Leningrad, abasinda kulolu hambo olusendleleni yokuphila. Ngemuva kwalokho uSokolova wafika e-Ivanov, kwathi kamuva kwashukumisela eMoscow.
Ngengozi, le ntombazane yezwa ngesimemezelo sikahulumeni esisanda kushicilelwa. Ngokusho kwakhe, abahlali baseLeningrad baphunyuka edolobheni elivinjiwe belinezinzuzo lapho befaka amanyuvesi aseMoscow. USokolova waya ekwamukelweni nguNgqongqoshe We-Cinematography wacela ukuba amukele ku-VGIK. Wabhaliswa ngokushesha esifundweni sesibili. Ngesikhathi sempi, lesi sikhungo sakhishwa e-Almaty, futhi umfundi osanda kwenziwa kwekhono elisebenzayo athuthela eKazakhstan.
USokolova wafunda kumakhosi adumile: UBoris Bibikov no-Olga Pyzova. Ngenkathi ufunda, edlala emisebenzini yabafundi, wavakashela uMkhat, wabuka idrama kanye namahlaya eyenziwe ngabalingisi abahola phambili futhi bacabanga ukuthi uzodlala kangcono.
Ebusheni, uthando uSergeevna lwaluhle kakhulu, futhi lubonakala kahle ezithombeni zakhe ezindala. Kozakwabo - abesilisa, njengakwezilaleli, kwenziwa umbono oqinile ngamehlo akhe acacile, izinwele zikanokusho, izici ezifanele zobuso.
Kodwa-ke, umlingisi uzinikele ngokuphelele ukuze atadishe, futhi ngemuva - sebenza. Yonke impilo yakhe yomuntu siqu yenzeka kubantu, esiteji, futhi ubulili obuhlukile bebengekho; Kuqine kakhulu ubusebuhlungu bokulahlekelwa nokulangazelela oshade naye oshonile.
Umsebenzi enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini
Ngo-1946, uLyubov Sothombeva uthweswe iziqu ezivela kuVGIK wafika enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi - isitudiyo somlingisi wefilimu. Kule Katalamitha, esewonke, umculi wasebenza impilo yakhe yonke, engabali izindima e-cinema kwathi iminyaka eminingana achithe, ekhuluma eJalimane phambi kwamasosha aseSoviet.
Ngemuva kwamateyipu ambalwa, ngo-1951, umlingisi wathola umnikelo wokusebenza enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi yamasosha aseSoviet. I-Theatre Troupe ihlala ihlangana eJalimane, ishayela ezungeze ama-Corrisong amasosha amaningi aseSoviet athumele ngemuva kwempi engxenyeni ye-GDR. EBotSdam kwakuyisisekelo semidlalo yaseshashalazini enkulu.
Uthando lukaSergeyevna lwavuma, ngaphandle kokungabaza, kwathi kuyo yonke iminyaka emihlanu yaphila futhi yasebenza phesheya. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, wadlala amashumi ezindinyana ezenziwa ngokuhlukahluka.
Ukubuya ngo-1956 eMoscow, umculi wangena kwi-Open Theatre Studio yomlingisi wefilimu. Noma kunjalo, ukuphela kweLyubov Sothombeva kwamiselwe ukuba ngumlingisi ofunwa kakhulu futhi osuse kakhulu we-cinema, inkundla yaseshashalazini empilweni yakhe yaya ngemuva.
Amafilimu
Isithombe sokuqala lapho uLyubov Sokolova abe yindlala ngaphambi kokusuka eJalimane. Ngo-1948, umlingisi wamenyelwa endimeni kaNurs Barbara kwifilimu ethi "Inganekwane yendoda yangempela." Umlingani wentombazane esithombeni kwakuyi-Pavel Kadochnikov edumile, edlala i-MeryeSherev. Kodwa-ke, itheyipu edumile ayizange ilethe i-falcon noma inkazimulo, noma imali encane: akazange anciphise ukuphela ngeziphetho futhi ahlala egumbini lokugqoka laseshashalazini.
Ngemuva kwalokho, emculweni womculi, kwakukhona amanye amateyipu amabili, lapho uthando lweSergeevna lwenza izindima ze-episodic. Ngemuva kokubuya eJalimane, uSokolov waqala wanda ngokwengeziwe futhi maningi amathuba okuba adubule. Wayengumlingisi ongenakuqhathaniswa nohlelo lwesibili, yize kungenzeka ukuthi adlale izindima ezinkulu ezingabi ngaphezu kwabanye abaculi.
Eminyakeni yama-50s, uSokolova ubeke inkanyezi ezithombeni "zezimpilo ezimbili", "umndeni wakwa-Ulyanov", "umkhaya othule", "isivakashi sobusuku", "ehamba phezu kwefulawa". Eseqoqweni lefilimu lokugcina, wahlangana noMqondisi uGeorge Danotei, owaba uthando lwakhe olusha iminyaka ende engu-26.
Amafilimu lapho umlingisi adlalwa kuwo ahlukene, kufaka phakathi amadrama namahlaya, iMelodramas kanye nokudlala kwakudala. Ngobudala be-falcon, indima yabesifazane abaneminyaka ephakathi, okuhle, ngokwengqondo nabaphendulayo, empeleni ayeyikho ngempela.
Cishe zonke izinkomba, othandweni lukabani, uSergeyevna uthando lwadutshulwa, wambona emfanekisweni wamaqhawe amakhulu namaqhawe. Kwaze kwaqhamuka nesidlaliso esihlekisayo nesimnene "sikazwelonke" sikazwelonke.
Umlingisi ngokwawo wajabula ngokweqiniso ngezindima zakhe zesibili, azicubungule ezibaluleke kunezinhlamvu eziyimali. Wayengumuntu oyisiqephu sendlovukazi, amaqhawe akhe ahlungwa ngabadlali abasemqoka, anamathele ukuphelela nobuqotho besakhiwo, ubuqiniso kanye nokujula kwezimo zokuphila. U-Love Sergeevna akazange adlale, kepha waphila impilo yomunye umuntu esikrinini, ebeka umphefumulo kuwo wonke umfanekiso.
Kuyisici sokuthi umlingisi akakaze athathe iqhaza lomlingiswa ongemuhle, okukodwa. Ku-Drama "Uthando kuphela" uSokolova wadlala umama owazama ukuhlukanisa indodana yakhe nenkosikazi yakhe. Ucabangele umsebenzi wakhe wokuphatha abantu okuhle nothando, ngoba akukho okubaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni futhi kubaluleke kakhulu.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Uma eCinema Lyubov Sothombev kulindeleke ukuthi impumelelo kanye nothando lwendawo yonke, uthando lwababukeli kanye nabaqondisi, ubungani kanye nenhlonipho kozakwethu kulowokucuthulwa, khona-ke abalingisi abasebenza nabo babenzima kakhulu. Ukufa komyeni wokuqala kwembulwa ngowesifazane osemusha ekudamuleni okujulile, wahamba iminyaka eminingi kwalowo oshonile embhedeni womkakhe futhi akazange abheke amanye amadoda.
Vuka othandweni lomlingisi nobumnene obungaphandle kuMqondisi oseMncane uGeorgia Deloia, owamsusa emipendweni yakhe eminingana. Wasebenza ngokugcizelela kakhulu, waze waya eDeceup, uthanda uSergeevna, kube sengathi ayentanga, njengoba ayengeke ahlangane nomuntu ngaphansi kwakhe.
Umndeni wothando noGeorge wabonakala uhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, yize bengabuhlungu, kodwa empeleni konke bekungabushelelezi kangako. Ekuqaleni, uLyuba wayejabule ngempela, uGeorge wazungeza kuye, wathuthela kuye efulethini lakhe ngamachibi amsulwa, ngokushesha wenza abangane nomkhwekazi odumile, umqondisi odumile, uMary Andzhaparidze.
Uthando lukaSergeyevna lwalusebenza endlini, njalo okuthile kwensipho, kwageza, kubhakwe, futhi umlingiswa wayo nophendulayo wasiza ekutholeni ulimi olujwayelekile nezihlobo ezintsha. Ngemuva konyaka, ngo-1959, umbhangqwana waba nendodana kaNikolai. U-Love Sergeevna wayekhathazeke kakhulu, ukuzalwa kwakungelula, futhi umama omncane wayeseneminyaka engama-38 ubudala. Ngenhlanhla, konke kwahamba kahle.
Ngemuva kweminyaka, umlingisi uvumile ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, impilo yomndeni yayingabekezeleleki. UGeorge Dellai, indoda eyakha futhi ethanda, isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa esele isikhathi eside ekhaya, waphuza, wayenabafazi ohlangothini.
Inoveli yakhe nomlobi uVictoria Tokareva waxoxa ngakho yonke iMosco, futhi uLyuba wavele wangena emcameni futhi wakhohlwa. Lapho uGeorge egula kakhulu, waze wawela kothile, owakwakho okholwayo wamnakekela, ngaphandle kokushiya umbhede wesiguli.
Ithonsi lokugcina lalixhumanisa umqondisi ngentshiseko entsha, uGalina Yurkova. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-26 yokuphila, uDeloia watshela umkakhe ukuthi wayebathanda omunye umuntu wesifazane futhi kudingeka ahlukane. U-Thandorgeevna waqoqa izinto wathuthela efulethini lakhe, kunina wakudala.
Inhlekelele elandelayo yagcina imangalela umlingisi. INdodana uNikolay wafaka amathemba amakhulu. Naphezu komshado wokuqala (washada eneminyaka engu-17 ubudala engifunda naye esikoleni) nokuzalwa kwendodakazi, uNikolai waphothula ngokuphumelelayo nesikhungo ngoMqondisi okhethekile. Imisebenzi yakhe yancoma abagxeki abahola phambili, ababhali bezikrini, abaqondisi. Kodwa-ke, kuma-80s, indodana kaSokolova ne-Danity yathathwa ngababhapathizwa, yangena kwihlelo oluthile futhi yayeka ukukhulumisana nezihlobo.
Ngo-1985, uNikolai washona nezimo ezingachazeki ezineminyaka engama-26 ubudala. Imbangela yokufa kweNdodana kaMlingisi, itholwe isidumbu sakhe kwelinye lamafulethi eMoscow, alifanga.
Ngemuva kweminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye, umngani omkhulu kaSokolova, uMaya Bulgakov washona. Ababhalisile baphuthunyiswe ekhonsathini, futhi imoto iwele ngensika. U-Love Sergeyevna wawela ekunakekelweni okukhulu, kodwa washeshe wabuya, kanti uBulgakov washona ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kwengozi yemoto.
Ukushona
U-Love Sergeevna waqhubeka nokuhlungwa kuze kube sekufeni. Umama osondele ezweni lonke kanye nomlingisi omkhulu onesiphetho esinzima ngo-2001, ngaphandle kokusinda unyaka nohhafu waze wakhumbula iminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili.Izics
Uhlu lwemidwebo lapho kufakwa khona uthando lukaSergeyevna, kungathatha amakhasi ambalwa, ngoba kubalwa ngaphansi kwamakhulu amane. Kepha izindima zesihloko zingabalwa ngeminwe:
- U-Olga Sergeevna Prozorova ku- "odade abathathu";
- I-Praskovya Pavlovna lefana "mama kanye machekh";
- I-Praskovya Lihaoletova ku- "Autumn Matters".
Izindima zomama uSokolova ezenziwe emibhalweni elandelayo edumile:
- "I-Irony of Fate noma ukujabulela ukugeza kwakho!",
- "Okuwukuphela komuntu"
- "Ngihamba eMoscow",
- "Khokha",
- "Kwalasha",
- "Ukuhlabelela iRussia",
- "Melody ngamaphimbo amabili",
- "Abangani abayingozi."
Uthando lothando lukaSergeevna nomlingiswa wakhe owuthandayo olubizwa ngokuthi umama we-duder kusuka kumdwebo we-andrei rostotsky "Sizophila ngoMsombuluko." Ngaphezu kwalezi zindima ezinhle kakhulu, umlingisi we-Folk wayeseningi. Ngaphandle kwawo, ompompi abadumile "Isiteshi SaseBelarusian" babezobonwa ngaphandle kwawo, "Awuzange uphuphe," "ubugebengu nesijeziso", "izinduna ezimbili" namanye amafilimu amaningi.