I-Biograge
UMikhail Mikhailovich Zhvanetsky - Bekungumbhali weSatyrian, umbhali wezincwadi nama-miniatures acwebezelayo, umenzi wemisebenzi yakhe, umnikazi wemiklomelo ephakeme, ama-odered anethalente. Izilinganiso kanye nezitatimende ezinobuhlakani bomlobi zijwayelekile kwabaningi. Imishwana yakhe edumile egcwele ukuhlakanipha kwansuku zonke, ukubonwa nokuguqulwa okujulile, yaqashelwa yi-aphorism.Ubuntwana nentsha
UMikhail Zhvanetsky wazalwa ngoMashi 6, 1934 e-Odessa. I-biography ye-Odessaita edumile, iminyaka yakhe yokuqala nemincane ixhumeke kakhulu nale dolobha eseningizimu ogwini olumnyama lwasolwandle. Abazali bomlobi wesikhathi esizayo ngobuzwe kwakungamaJuda. Ubaba wasebenza njengomelaphi, futhi umama ungudokotela wamazinyo. Ngesikhathi sempi, umndeni wathuthela eCentral Asia, lapho umfana kaMisha waya esikoleni. Ngemuva kwempi, umndeni wabuyela ezweni lakubo.
Iminyaka yesikole yombhali wesikhathi esizayo yadlula egcekeni lamaJuda elimnandi, elenza ukuba senze ama-monalogies i-inyiminess ngokunambitha.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UMikhail zhvanetsky akathandanga ukukhuluma ngabesifazane namanoveli akhe, ngakho-ke impilo yakhe uqobo yayingenye yezindawo ezivaleke kakhulu esigabeni saseRussia. Ngesinye isikhathi lapho kushicilelwa kubonakale isithombe lapho umfazi wecala uNatalia nendodana yabo Dmitry.USatirik wayenezinye izingane - amadodana amabili namadodakazi amathathu azalwa emshadweni. Ushade uMikhail Mikhailovich wake waba seBount and Pretty LaRarisa. Umndeni osemusha waphoqeleka ukuthi aphile nomkhwenyana egumbini elilodwa futhi anciphise ukuphela ngeziphetho. Umshado uthathe kusukela ngo-1954 kuya ku-1964.
Lapho kuqala isimo sezezimali, uLarisa wayefisa ukuhlukanisa. UZhvanetsky umkakhe uyamthanda, kepha wamlalela intando yakhe, ngemuva kwalokho ayisashadi. Ngesikhathi sohambo eSiberia, uMikhail wahlangana nowesifazane owamnika indodakazi. Ekuqaleni, uSatiri akazange amukele, kepha wabe esekhombisa ukumthakazela, wamenywa eMoscow.
Lapho ebuyela e-Odessa, waba nenoveli enethemba likaGuyduk. Intombazane yayinomqondo omuhle kakhulu wokuhlekisa, ngangimthanda uMichael. Eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva bahlala emadolobheni amabili: Kuse-Odessa, bese ku-Leningrad. Ithemba lazalwa yindodakazi uLisa. Unkosikazi wezakhamuzi waphula ubuhlobo lapho ezwa ngomunye umuntu wesifazane.
EMoscow, wahlangana nenhloko yohlelo "ngokuzungeza ukuhleka." Ngasikhathi sinye, wayenokuthile kowesifazane okubukeka eduze nonina, naye wakhulelwa futhi wafuna ukukhokhwa kwe-alimony. Eminyakeni eyishumi eyalandela ahlala noVenus nendodana kaMaxim. Umfazi wezakhamuzi wayenomona, okwakuyimbangela yokuhlukana.
Ngomngane wokugcina wempilo kaNatalia Stern Satiri wawuhlangene kusukela ngo-1991. Ukwazi unkosikazi wakhe, owayeneminyaka engama-32, uMikhail, wenzeka emcimbini wokuvula we-Odessa Club ezweni lomlobi. Ngo-1995, umbhangqwana waba nendodana kaDmitry. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-surov ibingeyona kuphela omncane, kodwa futhi ngenhla kwe-satirika. Ukukhula kwayo kwakungu-171 cm ngesisindo sika-75 kg.
Ukuba nesipiliyoni sokuphila okucebile, uMikhail Mikhailovich wayevame ukusebenzisa ulwazi lwakhe ngamadoda nabesifazane ezitatimendeni, akhuthaze amanani wezinzalamizi. UZhvanetsky wayekholelwa ukuthi umsebenzi oyinhloko womyeni wakhe kwakufanele ahambe ekhaya abuyele emalini, unkosikazi akufanele akhathazeke lo mbuzo: Yaphi indoda.
Ngo-2002, uMikhail zhvanetsky wahlaselwa endleleni. Izigebengu zashaywa zashiywa satirik ku-wasteland, ngenkathi zithatha imoto kanye nemibhalo, imali kanye nephothifoliyo enezimombi ezintsha zombhali. Emva kwesikhashana abahlaseli batholakele.
Ukudala
Ngo-1951, uMikhail wangena e-Odessa Institute of Enjinige yezempi, ngokufana nocwaningo ebambe iqhaza emisebenzini ye-arateur yezobuciko. Kuhlelwe yi-ZHVANETSKY Theatreniture ye-zhvanetsky yabizwa nge- "parnas-2". Ukubukeka kwakhe sekungomunye wemicimbi ebalulekile yedolobha. Izethulo namakhonsathi aqhutshwa ngama-anchelates kanye nempumelelo enkulu.
UMikhail wabamba iqhaza emsebenzini we-studio, wadlalwa esiteji futhi wenza okuholela ekhonsathini kanye noViktor Ilchenko, wajwayelane no-1954. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, iZhvanetsky yaqala ukuqamba ama-miniatures nasezimoneni, ezimweni eziningi zazenza. Imikhiqizo yeZhvanetsky yadabukisa kakhulu kunokuhlekisa, kepha wayibhala ukuze kunzima ukungahleki.
Ngo-1956, uMikhail uthole i-diploma yonjiniyela oyilungu, wathola umsebenzi njengomakhenikha wetheku lokuthenga olwandle. Ngemuva kwesikhathi, waqala ukusebenza efektri njengonjiniyela futhi wasebenza lapha iminyaka eminingana. Ekhethekile ekuphakamiseni nasekuthuthweni kwezindlela zokuhambisa.
Ngo-1958, uZhvanetsky wahlangana noRoma uKarsev, ngemuva kweminye iminyaka emibili ukujwayelana kwakujwayelene ne-Arkady raykin, ngaleso sikhathi kwadingeka ukuba ngusaziwayo. Umlingisi weza e-Odessa ekuhambeni nge-Leningrad Theatre miniature. URaykin wahlanganisa imisebenzi yeZhvanetsky eRepertoire yeqembu lakhe lokudala. Ngo-1964, ngesimemo sakhe, uMikhail wathuthela eLeningrad.
Umlingisi wemisebenzi kaMikhail Mikhailovich kwakunguSergey Yursky, owayethandwa abantu abasha. Kepha ukuthandwa kwangempela kwalethwa kumlobi u-Arkady Rykin, ngenxa yalokho ama-miniatures ama-zhvanetsky acashumela izingcaphuno nama-aphorisms. Ekuqaleni kweRaikina ngo-1969, uhlelo lwethrafikhi lwasungulwa enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi, okubandakanya imisebenzi nguMikhail Zhvanetsky.
E-Reikina Theatre, umbhali weSatir wasebenzisana noViktor Ilchenko neRoma Karsev. E-repertoire yobuntu obudumile bokudala imisebenzi cishe yamakhulu amathathu eZhvanetsky. Ama-miniatures kanye nama-monalogies abhalwe ngumlobi kule shashalazi athola isitayela sawo esiyingqayizivele. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uZhvanetsky washiya isikhathi saseshashalazini futhi waqala umsebenzi wakhe wombhali owumele we-satiri nokwenza imisebenzi yakhe.
Ngo-1970, uMikhail Mikhailovich Zhvanetsky, kanye noKartesn no-Ilchenko, babuyela e-Odessa futhi badale indlela yaseshashalazini encane, eyayisaziwa ngokushesha ezweni lakubo. Kwadlula izinyanga ezimbalwa, futhi bamenyelwa esifundeni saseRostov ngohambo. Ngaphambi kokuhamba inkundla yaseshashalazini eRostov kartsev no-Ilchenko, baqopha ama-miniature of zhvanetsky "avas" kuthelevishini.
Ukuvakasha kuhambe ngempumelelo enkulu. Ngemuva kokubuyisa bobathathu, bahlanganyela emncintiswaneni wabaculi bama-pop kanye no-coconary bathatha indawo yokuqala neyesibili. Umqondisi we-Ukronckerta wamema waze wancenga nabaculi ukuthi bathuthele eKiev, kodwa benqaba futhi babuyela e-Odessa.
Ekuqaleni kwamashumi ayisikhombisa, uMikhail Zhvanetsky wasebenza kumculi we-Odessa Philharmonic wohlobo olukhulunywayo. Kwathi ngo-1972 wathola lonke iSoviet Union - wathola isimemo eMoscow Theatreniature encane njengomsizi kumqondisi omkhulu.
Umsebenzi owengeziwe uxhumene nenhlangano yombuso uRosconcert, lapho asebenza khona njengoMqondisi WeMiqondisi. Umlobi wabe esethuthela endlini yokushicilela ebhalwe phansi "yogada osemusha" (ukuqala kwamashumi ayisishiyagalombili), lapho athola khona isikhundla sabasebenzi. Enye indawo yokusebenza i-Moscow Theatre miniature, eyenziwe nguye eminyakeni embalwa kamuva. Isikhathi eside uZhvanetsky wayekhona umqondisi wobuciko.
Ngokwemisebenzi yombhali we-satirik, kwenziwa imisebenzi eminingi edumile: "Ukundiza kwezinyoni", "Izintandokazi", "u-Odessa", "uzuzisa ongokoqobo", "i-Torvare" ekhulile ". Ukuthandwa kuyathandwa ngezinkulumo zombhali nama-monaloues "Impilo kaCork", "Sawubona, lo nguBaba Yaga," "Izwi lezinhlamvu ezintathu."
UMikhail zhvanetsky - Umbhali we-miniature, okwabhalelwa i-Arkady Ryskin, uSergey Jurassic, amaRoma Karsseva, uViltor Ilchenko, uLyubov Poland kanye nabanye abaculi be-pop. Ama-miniture angalibaleki athi "Avas", "ehholo lamaGrikhi", "ntombi", "kuphela okumnandi", "kuphatha kanjani abantu abadala", "ngezemfundo", "ebusuku", " Ehhovisi lebhokisi "," Kulungile, Gregory! Kuhle kakhulu, konstantin! ".
UZhvanetsky uphinde wabhala izincwadi namaqoqo ezindaba, njenge- "Odessa", "lapho amaqhawe edingeka" "unyaka wezimbili," "Imihlangano yase-Odessa" kanye "nezakhiwo ze-Odessa" kanye "no-Odessa Ngo-2001, "iqoqo lemisebenzi" yeZhvanetsky kumavolumu amane lashicilelwa endlini yokushicilela "isikhathi". Eminyakeni emihlanu kamuva, lo mmemezeli wakhishwa umqulu wesihlanu obizwa nge- "XXI Century". Isitayela lapho uSatiri asebenze khona, wabiza iVerlibrom - amavesi amahhala, aphawula isivumelanisi esikhethekile sezinkondlo kanye nehubo legama elikhona kulowo nalowo embhalweni wakhe wokubhala.
UMikhail Zhvanetsky wanikezwa kaninginingi futhi wathola amazinga aphezulu. Ngo-2012, umlobi wanikezwa isihloko esithi "Umculi Wezizwe ZaseRussia". Idiploma ephakeme kaSatiri ephezulu yathola eKremlin ezandleni zikaVladimir Putin.
Kusukela ngo-2002, umlobi uhlanganyele ekwakhiweni "kwesikhulu esingumsebenzi ezweni", lapho axhase khona u-Andrei maximov. Uhlelo luhlanganise izakhi zombukiso ohlekisayo nohlaziya. Ezinkulumo zakhe, uSatirov wakhalaza ngezihloko zansuku zonke kanye nezepolitiki.
Ngesikhathi sezenzakalo ngoshintsho lwamandla e-Ukraine, kuxoxwa ngenethiwekhi yezenhlalo ye-Euromaadan egameni leMikhail Zhvanetsky ukusekela ama-Ukraine nakumacala aseRussia. Kamuva, lesi sitatimende mayelana ne-Ukraine sinqabile ukuthi uSatirov uqobo engxoxweni yakhe, wambiza ngentukuthelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbhali wayengenazo ama-akhawunti ku- "Instagram" nakwamanye amanethiwekhi omphakathi. Yonke imininingwane nezithombe uMikhail Mikhailovich zithunyelwe kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni. Kuphinde kwashicilelwa ama-monalogies athandwayo omlobi.
Ngo-2017, ngenxa yesifo segciwane, uSatiri uphuthelwe umlando wohlelo "umsebenzi ezweni", futhi futhi akazange aye eLondon kusihlwa somlobi ohleliwe. Ngo-2018, kwaqhamuka umgcini we-TV omusha ekudluliseleni okuhlekisayo. U-Alexey Bagak waqala ukusebenza noMikhail Zhvanetsky. Uyaziwa kubabukeli bomsebenzi esiteshini se-TV "Isiko", lapho, kanyekanye nomhluzi we-corographper alla lyda, kuholela ekudluliseni kwe- "Opera enkulu"
I-Biography of the Artist yimpilo yomuntu owayeyithemba, wayethanda u-Anton Chekhov noJerome Sallinger, umculo weHollywood wezithelo, imisebenzi ye-Abba kanye nomdlalo eVolleyball. Umdwebi odumile wahlala eMoscow.
Ukushona
Ngo-Okthoba 2020, uMikhail Zhvanetsky umemezele ukuthi uqeda imisebenzi yekhonsathi ngenxa yokuguga. Ummeleli we-satirik wagcizelela ukuthi abaculi babebaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokushiya indawo.Futhi inyanga nje, ngoNovemba 6, yaziwa ngokuthi uMikhail Zhvanetsky washona. Lokhu kwabikwa kubangani bakhe abaseduze. Imbangela kanye nezimo ze-Saticar zokufa azibizwa.
I-Bibliography
- 1980 - "Imihlangano emigwaqweni"
- Ngo-1987 - "unyaka wababili"
- 1993 - "" I-Odessa yami "
- 2001, 2006, 2009 - "Ukuqoqwa Kwemisebenzi" kumavolumu ama-5
- Ngo-2004 - "Iphothifoliyo Yami"
- Ngo-2007 - "Amakamelo we-Odessa"
- 2008 - "Ngokucophelela ..."
- Ngo-2008, 2010, 2011 - "Izintandokazi"
- 2010 - "Ungaqhubeki amafushane"
- 2011 - "Ihlobo elishisayo"
- 2014 - "Ihlobo eliseningizimu (funda enyakatho)"