I-Biograge
I-Arkady Arkanov - umlobi waseSoviet odumile waseSoviet noRussia, i-satirik, umlobi wesikrini, i-Playwwright, umbhali wengoma.
U-Arkady wazalwa ngoJuni 7, 1933 eKiev, emndenini ka-Olga Semenovna Brandman noMikhail Josefovich Steinbeque. Uma ngesikhathi sabadala, i-biography ye-saticar ayikhulisi ngenqubo yempilo futhi yehla, khona-ke ubuntwana bama-arcachi, omncane kunzima ukubiza amafu.
Lapho umfana egcwaliseka ngonyaka, uBaba waboshwa. Kuhle ukuthi le ndatshana ibingeyena mayelana nokuvukela umbuso kombuso, kodwa mayelana nokuqunjelwa. Umama we-Arkady, eshiya ingane enakekela ogogo nomkhulu, walandela umyeni wakhe ukuthola indawo eduzane ne-vyazma.
Ngokushesha wathatha indodana yakhe nendodana yakhe, kwathi lapho uBaba ededelwa ngo-1938, umndeni wathuthela eMoscow. Impilo yedolobha elikhulu kwakungenzima: ubaba, umama, umshwana wakhe nomfowabo omncane juts ejele, egumbini elinganamamitha ayisishiyagalolunye. Lapho kuqala impi, u-Olga Semenovna wakhishwa eKrasnoyarsk nezingane, lapho u-Arcasha waya ekilasini lokuqala.
Isithombe somlobi wesikhathi esizayo salezo zikhathi asikagciniswa, kodwa ngokwakhe wakhumbula ukuthi baya komakhelwane abethule bezindawo ezifudumele namabhuzu, futhi ukudla kwansuku zonke kwabafowethu bobabili kwakuhlanganisa ingilazi yobisi nocezu lwesinkwa nocezu lwesinkwa nocezu lwesinkwa nocezu lwesinkwa. U-Arkady wafunda eshintshise lesibili, wanakekela umfowabo, futhi umama wakhe wasebenza, hhayi ukusonteka.
Ngo-1943, umndeni wabuya ekulethweni eMoscow, lapho umfana engena ekilasini lesithathu futhi ethweswe ngempumelelo esikoleni esiphakeme.
Okokuqala, i-Arkanov, khona-ke namanje uSteinbok, wayezongena kwi-Geological Institute. Kodwa-ke, amalungu eKomidi Lokwamukelwa akwenza kwacaca ukuthi le nsizwa enesibongo samaJuda kanye nokuqiniseka kukababa akuzange kukhanye lutho. Ngemuva kwalokho u-Arkady wangena esikhungweni esinegama elithi I. M. Seshenov, ngoba njengoba ubuntwana bebenesifiso semisebenzi yesazi somzimba uPavlov.
Ngo-1957, i-Arkanov yathola iziqu eSikhungo, isivele yazi ukuthi ngeke isebenze njengodokotela, ohehwa kakhulu ngokudala izimo zayo, ama-monalogies nama-monalogies kanye nezimo. Njengomfundi, wajikeleza emibuthanweni yokudala, intsha yahlala yanelisa izinkulumo, amakhabethe, ikhombisa ukuhlekisa, okuthonyele isiphetho esengeziwe soMfundisi.
Ngokomthetho walesosikhathi, iziqu zaseyunivesithi kwadingeka zisebenze ngokukhethekile iminyaka emithathu, kanti i-Arkanov yayiyiminyaka emithathu udokotela wesifunda ngo-22 polyclinic wedolobha laseMoscow.
I-Career Satirik ne-TV amethuli
Njengoba uSatir Arkady Arkanov waqala ngama-monologies, ama-parodies, imidwebo. Naye ngokwakhe wayeshilo kaningi ukuthi ukubhala ngaye ngesinye isikhathi kumamayela akwamanje akuvumeli ukuba khona ngaphandle kwengqondo ngaphandle kwenhliziyo enhle, ngakho-ke wamukela iziphakamiso ezinkulumweni ezisemahholo nakuthelevishini.
U-Arkanov wabhala ama-monalouces hhayi ngokwakhe kuphela, kodwa nakwabasebenza nabo emsebenzini wokusebenzela: U-Evgeny Petrosyan wadlala nendaba eyodwa, futhi ngoVladimir Vinokura, wabhala iMonosping " Ngasikhathi sinye, i-satirik engenabuthali yaphendula ekudluliselweni kwe- "achglag" kanye naye, ukulingana nesiteji kuya kuma-base amelika, lapho eshaye ngezansi ibhande.
Ukuze uqhathanise i-Arkady Arkanov ngemfudumalo enkulu, uMikhail Zhvanetsky wakhuluma ngeMikhail Zhvanetsky, wakujabulela ukubamba iqhaza emhlanganweni wekilabhu "i-White Parrot", amakhonsathi amaningi namakhonsathi aseshashalazini.
Imidlalo edume kakhulu ye-Arkanova yayingapheli kuze kube phakade esifundeni segolide se-patriotic satira. Phakathi kwazo, ama-monologal kanye nezihlambi "zochungechunge", "ebiza ubaba esikoleni", "Kukhona abantu abalungile" kanye nezinye izinto ezinamakhalente, ezikhafula.
Ukubhala ubuciko
Kusukela ngo-1963 kuya ku-1967, i-Arkanov yasebenza ebhukwini "Intsha". Ngalesi sikhathi futhi kubandakanya ubuciko obuhlanganyelwe noGeorge Gorin, ababejwayelene nabo esikhungweni. Ngokubambisana, abalobi baqamba ama-miniatures amaningi e-POP kanye nemidlalo emikhulu, kufaka phakathi "umshado wonke waseYurophu", "izitebhisi", "idili" nabanye.
Amagama e-Arkanov ne-Gorin abuye aguqulwe ngasikhathi sinye: akunakwenzeka ukuthi othile asuke azoshicilela imisebenzi yokubhalwa phansi kwe-Offshget naseSteinbok. Ngakho-ke ababhali kwakufanele baqhamuke nama-pseudonyms abo aba yimininingwane yabo "yePassport" yabo.
I-Arkady Arkanov yashicilelwa kaninginingi ezincwadini ezahlukahlukene, yayiyilungu le-DSManac "Metropol". Ungumbhali wamaqoqo ambalwa ezindaba, inoveli kanye neNkathi Yokuhola, edume kakhulu kuyo "kusuka ku-Ilyich kuya kusibani esikhanyayo", "Chin-up", "ngizohamba kancane ...", "Icebo elinesimo sezulu esihle."
Umculo nezinkondlo
I-Arkady Mikhailovich yayiyindoda eguquguqukayo. Wayethanda ibhola ne-jazz, eqa futhi egeleze, enolaka oluhle, afunda ukudlala ngepayipi, abhale izinkondlo; IPeru yakhe ingeyokuqoqwa kwamaqoqo "ama-ries nezingoma".
I-Arkanov yasebenzisana nabaqambi abadumile nabadlali. Ngo-1965, i-gorin yaqamba "iculo le-orange" elidumile, elenziwa intombazane eneminyaka eyisishiyagalombili, futhi kamuva, izinkanyezi eziningi zabantu abadala.
Kule nkampani ngeLevion Oganarezov, i-Arkanov yaqhamuka nayo futhi ifaka iphrojekthi "Likezez for Poses". Iziza zemisebenzi yama-Classics aseRussia esifingwini samavesi abhalwa kabusha emavesini abhalwa kabusha emavesini futhi afaka imiculo ethandwayo ngesitayela se-pop.
I-Duet of Arkady Arkanova no-Igor Krutoy yathela kakhulu. Izingoma ezithi "Waltz", "uHowel ekhanda", "Madame", "Ikhulu Lami le-XX", "Tulip", "Intsha" eyenziwa yi-AlleGrova, Buynov, LeonttyV. U-Arkanov ngokwakhe wahlabelela iculo elithi "Honduras" noLolita Milyavskaya, nakwabanye abaningana - nge-Igor epholile. Njengokulindelekile, kwaqala imibhalo kwakukhona nokuhlukumeza.
Amafilimu
Ithrekhi emakwe ngakwesokunxele i-Arkady Mikhailovich nase-cinema yasekhaya, ezinhlamvwini ezindimeni ze-Episodic ngamafilimu ayisithupha futhi ubhala imibhalo eyishumi emidwebo. Phakathi kwezimo zakamuva zamafilimu, imibukiso ye-TV, izixhumanisi ze-TV kanye namakhathuni:- "Ama-Clown amahle. Jury nikulin ";
- "Parade-alle";
- "Nightmare";
- "Boltun-" ashothist ""
- "Amahlaya amancane endlu enkulu";
- "Usuku olunzima - uMsombuluko";
- "Intshebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka";
- "Izinto ezihlekisayo - izindaba zomndeni";
- "Andrrisha";
- "Imizwa ephezulu."
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu kaSatiik yayicebe emihlanganweni nasezehlakalo. Ngomfazi wokuqala, uMaye Kristalinskaya, i-Arkanov yasayina izinsuku ezintathu nje, kepha impilo ehlanganyelwe ayizange isebenze. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, abashadikazi babona ukuthi empeleni abazifanelekeli, futhi bahlukanise nabangane abahlukanisile ngokuthula.
Unkosikazi wesibili womlobi ngu-Evgeny Morozova. Lo mshado wawusekude, abashadikazi bazalwa indodana kaVasily, namuhla ohlala eBoston. UVasily Arkanov uyintatheli edumile, umhumushi, wathuthela eNtshonalanga ngesicelo sikamama. Ngeshwa, le nyunyana yabonakala ilungile, kodwa owake waba ngumshadelwano wagcina ubudlelwane obunobungane, iminyaka eminingi yayihlala endlini eyodwa, futhi u-Arkady wayehlala enakekela indodana yakhe.
Indodana yesibili ka-Arkanova Peter (Pierre) ihlala eFrance, lapho ahamba khona nonina eneminyaka emibili. Naphezu kwalezi zimo, ubaba neNdodana baqhubeka bekhuluma kuze kube sekufeni kwe-Arcadia Mikhailovich.
Umlingani wokugcina kanye nomlobi onamandla wothando nguNatalia Vysotskaya, umhleli womculo. Bahlangane ngengozi futhi bathandana. Ngo-2011, uNatalia washona ngokuzumayo ekuvikele inhliziyo. Wayesemncane kune-Arkanova, ebunzima ukusinda ekufeni kwakhe, iminyaka engu-15.
Ukushona
USatirik odumile, umlobi onekhono kanye neLaureate yemiklomelo eminingi i-Arkady Mikhailovich Arkanov yafa ngoMashi 22, 2015. Indawo Yokufa - Isibhedlela Semadolobha Esiphakathi Metropolitan.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kwatholakala ukuthi ungumdlavuza, kepha walwa ngempumelelo nalesi sifo. Umlobi wayeneminyaka engama-81.