I-Biograge
Maya Kristinskaya ungumculi odumile waseSoviet ngezwi elihlukile. Wahlabelela sengathi uyazi isilaleli isikhathi eside, kunokuheha izakhamizi zezwe lonke. Kumuntu ngamunye maya, wabonakala njengentombazane yangasese neyajwayelekile.
Ekupheleni kwamashumi amabili ekhulu leminyaka elidlule emndenini weValentine naseVladimir Krystalinsky (okuphambene nenkolelo ethandwayo, leli igama langempela, hhayi igama elithi pseudony), osebenze njengomhleli ezincwadini eziphrintiwe eziningana, Ngeshwa, ngenxa yeminyaka yokuzalwa kwengane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa yafa. NgoFebhuwari 24, 1932, umbhangqwana wanenye intombazane eyayibizwa ngokuthi maya.
Kumele kube isiphetho somdwebi wesikhathi esizayo esikhombe umalume wakhe uPavel Zlatogorov, owasebenza umqondisi wethiyetha lomculo. Ngesikhathi semikhosi yolunye usuku lokuzalwa kukaMaya, wamnika i-mostrogolion. Le ntombazane, yize ayesencane, ngokwakhe afunda ukudlala, futhi ngokushesha aqala futhi ahlabelele ngesikhathi sezingoma zamasosha: "Amasosha abangani", "I-Blue Handkerchief" nokunye.
Amantombazane athuthukiswe ngokugcwele, naphezu kwemisebenzi esebenzayo, athola isikhathi sokuhola umbuthano endlini yamaphayona. Kusukela eminyakeni yobudala ubudala baqala ukuvakashela uValentina Kotelkina, okuzoba ngumngane omuhle kakhulu wamaMaya Kristalinal wempilo. Babehlangene nothando lobuciko - ikakhulukazi, ukucula.
Esikoleni sakhe, amaMaya angenza ngaphandle kokulungiselela ukwenza esiteji ngaphansi kokuhambisana nopiyano. Ithalente lakhe lokucula laliqashelwa futhi lamenyelwa ekwathini lesigodlo sezingane zabasebenzi bezitimela, ekhanda lawo lalingumqambi ovelele u-Isaac Dunaevsky, kepha akazange acabange ukuthi abe ngumculi ochwepheshe. UMaya wayeyintombazane ekhuliswe ngokuphelele - wakhombisa impumelelo kwizibalo, nasezincwadini, kwakulimi lwangaphandle.
Ngaphambi kokuthola ipasipoti, umculi wesikhathi esizayo, iRussia kamama, kodwa umJuda we-for wakhe, wanquma ukubonisana noKotelekina ngokuthi yiliphi izwe okufanele libhalwe kulo kumadokhumenti. Ngokushesha wathi: "Ngokwemithetho yethu, ubuzwe bunqunywa ubaba." UMaya akakwazanga ukucabanga ukuthi ngawo-1960 wayengeke avumele ithelevishini yakhe espevishini ngenxa yokukhetha okwenziwe.
Imfundo
Ngemuva kokukhishwa esikoleni ngo-1950, uMaya, owayengacabangi, wanquma ukungena enhlanganweni ye-Aviation yeMoscow. Yena noValya kotelekina babehlukaniseke - bendawonye baba abafundi be-Faculty of Economics of the Induku Emboni, eyaphothulwa eminyakeni emihlanu yezazi zezomnotho eminyakeni emihlanu. Ngokusatshalaliswa, bashaya isitshalo se-AviationSk sikaNovosibirsk.
Iphini LikaMqondisi walesi sitshalo lalihlangane namantombazane. Ngisho nezindawo ezisehostela ababengazange zinikezwe. Amantombazane amaMetropolitan nakhu okuphindwayo - isitolo esingahlanjululwanga, abesifazane abangcolile abangcolile, iminyaka eminyaka eyishumi nambili kunabo, isimo sengqondo sokuhlekisa ngeziphathimandla. Izintombi zanquma ukubalekela - bahlala esitimeleni baye eMoscow yabo yendabuko. Kamuva, lesi sitshalo sizothumela isikhalazo enhlokodolobha ngesicelo sokuheha umthwalo.
Izintombi zazinenhlanhla yokuthi inhloko yekhanda kwakuwukubuyekezwa kwephrojekthi yeDiploma yeCrystaline. Ngenxa yakhe, bazisola ngenkonzo yemboni yezindiza bathola umsebenzi omusha eMoscow - e-Pilot Design Bureau yomqambi wezindiza waseSoviet odumile u-Alexander Sergeevich Yakovlev.
Umculo
Ngaphandle kokuqashwa, amaMaya futhi waphinde wahlanganyela ku-amateur emakhoseleni asekhaya eliphakathi labasebenzi bezobuciko. Ekuqaleni kuka-1957, uMkhosi Womkhosi Wentsha kanye nabafundi babanjelwa lapha. Ngale minyaka, iJazz kuleli yangempela yathathwa njengenqatshelwe, kodwa ukuhlonipha umkhosi, iKomidi leKomsome layala umqambi uSauzsky ukuba ahlele i-jazz orchestra lapho ameme khona uMaya.
Izinkulumo zeSiculi sase-Amateur zibonwe yizilaleli, kodwa ekugcineni komkhosi ephephandabeni lesiko laseSoviet, kwashicilelwa i-athikili engemihle ngekhanda "izitayela zomculo". Kuyo, ikhonsathi ye-JAZZ Orchestra esencane yachotshozwa ngokuphelele. Umsebenzi ka-Yuri saulsky wabizwa ngokuthi "izintambo ezimbi kaTrombone", "ukhungathekile uSaxophones", "ukushaqeka okunyanyekayo". Ngenxa yabo bonke ababambiqhaza e-Orchestra, exoshwe endlini yabasebenzi bezobuciko.
Lapho ephelelwa yiminyaka emithathu ebophayo eMaya Krystalinsky Design Bureau ushiye lo msebenzi. Ngalesi sikhathi, wakwazi ukubamba iqhaza ezinhlotsheni eziningi futhi wanquma ukuba ngumdwebi ochwepheshe. Uhambele uhambo kanye no-Orchestra ka-Oleg Lundstrem, bese kuba ne-Orchestra Eddie Rosner, lapho akwazile khona ukuvakashela wonke amakhona eSoviet Union.
Ngo-1960, ifilimu "yomile" yavela kwizikrini zaseSoviet, okwakuyi-maya kristalinsky yaqopha iculo elithi "Sinawe ogwini olubili." Masinyane ngemuva kwePremie, umculi athola ukuthandwa okuhlanya. Ebusweni beso kwakukhona ipuleti ye-7 yezigidi eziyi-7 ngengoma evela kwifilimu. Rekhoda cishe zonke izinsuku uguqule isiteshi somsakazo.
Izwi likaMaya Vladimirovna lithandwa bonke abantu. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, wayenokushaya okuningi: "Futhi iqhwa liya," "Ifasitela lizokuna, khona-ke iqhwa", "omama bethu", "abazukulu." Usebenze nabadlali abahamba phambili nabaqambi beSoviet Union. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona u-Tarippeiv, uJoseph Kobzon, kolmanovsky, uValentina Tolkunova nabanye abaningi.
Ngo-1966, ku-All-Union Poll, iMaya Kristalinsky yabona umculi ophambili we-pop of the yonyaka, nengoma ethi "Ubumnene" kusukela ngomdwebo "ama-tlutch amathathu" azazi izwe lonke ngezinyembezi emehlweni akhe. Eminyakeni emine nje kamuva, lapho usihlalo weKomidi Lombuso we-USSR ukuze azosakazwa umsakazo, umdwebi uzoba ngumuntu ongeyena onikezelwayo esigabeni sasekhaya.
Isifo
Naphezu kokuthandwa okuvelile, impilo yaseKrististalinsky ngasekupheleni kwamashumi ayisithupha yaba nzima ngokwengeziwe. Ngemuva kokubulawa kothando olubuhlungu "edolobheni lethu" emoyeni weNew Year TV imibukiso, iziphathimandla zimsola "ngenkulumo-ze yosizi" futhi anciphise abaphethe izitha.
Ngasikhathi sinye, umculi watholakala ebabazekayo ikakhulukazi umsebenzi wakhe isifo - isimila sezindlala ze-lymphatic. Lesi sifo se-oncological sithinta ama-lymph node entanyeni futhi singadala ukukhathazeka.
UKristinskaya waphoqelelwa ukuba achithe isikhathi eside ekwelashweni ezibhedlela nasezinkulumo kusukela lapho waphuma negobolondo elizungeze intamo, okwaba ikhadi lakhe lebhizinisi - ukhona kuzo zonke izithombe zakhe zesikhathi. Izibukeli zaseSoviet azizange zisole ngisho nokuthi kwakungeyona isengezo esimnandi, kodwa isilinganiso esiphoqiwe. Izikhafu zentamo zifihle iminonjana yemisebe eyethusayo. Kuhambo wahamba nesuphu eligcwele lezidakamizwa.
Lapho i-GoseneLell Headen Sergey Lapin, cishe bekungasekhonjiswa ku-TV. Okufanayo nalokhu kuyiphutha lapho sethopha ipasipoti, ephelele kuneMaya ebusheni. Ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, umphathi omusha wayenguYarm am anti-semite. Ngaphandle kwesiteji, uKristinskaya wangena ezinyathelweni zikaYise - waqala ukubhala izindatshana eMoscow "wakusihlwa", wabandakanyeka ekudlulisweni kwe- "Reflections" Marlene Diethrich kusuka "okukhulu futhi okunamandla."
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Umyeni wokuqala kaMaya uwukuphothula iziqu ze-Medical Institute of Arkady Arkanov. Bahlangana maphakathi nentwasahlobo bango-1958, futhi ekuqaleni kwehlobo lase lisasele. Izihlobo zabasanda kushada bafunda ngalokhu ngemuva. Abazali abathintekile bakankosikazi wakhe nomyeni wakhe bajabula ngomunye nomunye azange bahlolwe - ukuthula kwe-sobral kwakungemuva kwetafula lomshado.
Ngemuva kweminyaka, i-Arkady Arkanov izothi wahlangana nomculi ngenxa yengxabano nomngani. Kwakungekho uthando oluqinile phakathi kwabantu abasha - futhi kubonakala sengathi umyeni wakhe unesifo sokuphumelela komkayo omncane. Ngemuva kokuthola idiploma, i-Arkanov yathola udokotela wesifunda ojwayelekile, kanti uKrististinsky owathandwa kakhulu kuphela.
Ngo-Okthoba wo-1958 ofanayo, ukhetho lwabanjwa. I-Arkanov yaqoqa ipotimende ngezinto futhi yaya kubazali ukuyoshayela izovota endaweni yokuhlala (abasanda kushada baphila ngokwahlukana - bathatha indlu eMoscow). Akazange abuyele emuva. Bahlukanisile, kepha uma bekholwa yimazwi e-Arkady, aqhubeka nokugcina ubuhlobo obunobungane.
Indoda yesibili neyokugcina yomculi kwakuwumkhuba, umklami kanye noMklami we-Arcient BARCLAY. Ngezindlela eziningi, ngenxa yokunakekelwa nothando lukaMaja, uMaya kungaphila isikhathi eside ngokugula kwakhe.
Ngeshwa, u-Eduard naye uqobo wagula - ngoJuni 1984 washona evela kushukela mellitus. Umlingisi wayenzima kakhulu ekufeni komyeni wakhe, walahlekelwa ngokuphelele isipho sokukhuluma. Ngempela ngonyaka owodwa ngemuva komngcwabo wendoda, ngoJuni 19, 1985, uMaya ushonile. Kwakungekho zingane ezivela kulo mbhangqwana.