Umlando Wemilingiswa
I-Evgeny Onegin - iqhawe lenoveli yegama elifanayo emavesini adalwe ngu-Alexander Pushkin. Umlingiswa waba ngomunye wezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu, ezimibalabala zezincwadi zakudala zaseRussia. Ngomlingiswa weqhawe, okuhlangenwe nakho okumangazayo, ukukhohlisa, umbono we-ironic womhlaba uhlangana. Umugqa wobudlelwano noTatiana Larina wavula umhlaba wangaphakathi weqhawe, udalula amabuthakathaka namandla endodana.Umlando Wokudalwa Komlingiswa
I-Russian Classic yaqala ukusebenza nge-Essay ngo-1823, ngenkathi isixhumanisi eChisinau. Ngaleso sikhathi, emsebenzini we-pushkin kwakukhona ukusuka emasikweni othando - umbhali wakhalaza ngendlela enengqondo yencwadi. Izothando lichaza imicimbi ukusuka ngo-1819 kuya ku-1825, isikhathi sokubusa se-Emperor Alexarion I. Ukugxeka uVisarion Belinsky obizwa nge- "Encyclopedia yempilo ye-pushkin". Abantu abasebenzayo bomsebenzi wezinkondlo babonisa izingqimba zezenhlalo - i-nobility, i-premium, i-peasant, okuyisici sokuqala kwekhulu le-XIX, kanti isimo salesi sikhathi sidluliswa ngokunemba okumangalisayo.
Ukusebenza ekwakhiweni kwenoveli, umlobi wahlela ukuzithoba emphakathini isithombe seqhawe, okujwayelekile komphakathi wezwe, uqobo lwasemuva. Ngasikhathi sinye, emlandweni wakwa-Eugene, ungathola izici, wakusondeza ngezinhlamvu zothando, "abantu abahle kakhulu", abalahlekelwe yintshisekelo empilweni, benesithukuthezi, bamemezele. U-Alexander Pushkin wayefuna ukwenza umsekeli wokunyakaza kwe-depembrote ku-Hero eqhubekayo, kepha ngenxa yokucwaswa okunzima kwesokunxele lo mcabango.
Isimo somlingiswa ophambili sicatshangwe ngokucophelela ngumlobi. Abacindezelwe bathola encazelweni yomlingiswa we-OnePour izici zika-Alexander Chaaadayev, u-Alexander Griboyedov kanye nomlobi uqobo. Iqhawe laliseqoqo lwezinto ezihlukile zama-prototypes amaningana kanye nendlela ehlanganayo ye-ERA. Abaphenyi basaphikisana ngokuthi yilowo nalowo kwakuyiqhawe 'labafokazi' kanye "nomuntu" ongaphandle "osenkathini noma wayengumcabangi owayethanda, ukuzijabulisa owayephila iminyaka yakhe.
Ngohlobo lwenoveli emavesini, i-Russian Classic ikhethe isakhiwo esikhethekile esabizwa nge- "One Goginal". Futhi, u-Alexander Sergeevich wethula ukubuyela emuva kwe-lyrical ngezihloko ezahlukahlukene. Akunakushiwo ukuthi imbongi inquma embhalweni owodwa oyinhloko - abaningi, kusukela ku-Novel babhekana nezinkinga eziningi.
Isiphetho nesithombe se-evgenia eyodwa
U-Alexander Sergeevich utshela imininingwane ngeminyaka yezingane nentsha ye-biography yeqhawe. I-OneLon iyisikhulu esizalwa eSt. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, umfana uthola ubuhlakani bezingane ezinhle. Ingane ilethwe ababusi baseFrance abangamaDama, uMonyieur L'-Abbé. Izifundo zabo azihlukaniswa ubulukhuni obukhethekile - ulwazi luka-Eugene ngo-Eugene lwanele ukuba lukhanye ekukhanyeni kokukhanya, okubonisa "ukulungela", imikhuba, amandla okusekela ingxoxo yezwe.Umlingisi usebenza njengefart yangempela, owazi inkatho ngemfashini. I-Onegin igqoke njenge-english dandy, futhi ehhovisi lakhe kukhona "ama-combs, ama-sawmill wensimbi, / isikhafu esiqondile, ama-curve / namabhulashi e-geega / kanye namazinyo. Shaya amagama weqhawe, umlandisi uqhathanisa iSt. Petersburg France ngeVenus enomoya.
U-Evgeny uhola indlela yokuphila egubha, uyisivakashi esihlala njalo eSt Petersburg Bals, avakashele ama-balets kanye nokwenza izinto. Le nsizwa izungezwe ukunakwa kwezintokazi, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amanoveli angapheli, uthando lwe- "rekhoda ama-coquette" luqala ukuba yiqhawe, njengokukhanya konke kweSt. Petersburg. Ubaba we-One Goun, ephila nezikweletu, uzuza umbuso. Ngakho-ke, incwadi evela kumalume ocebile, osekufeni kanye nomshana obizayo edolobhaneni, eza kumlingiswa phakathi kweHandra, iba yithuba lenye indawo yokuzama okuthile okusha.
Ngokushesha, iqhawe liba yindlalifa kamalume efa. Okwesinye isikhathi, konke kwabonakala kukusha lapha insizwa, ephefumulelwe ubuhle, kepha ngosuku lwesithathu, ukubuka okujwayelekile bekuvele kunesithukuthezi e-Evgenia. Omakhelwane ekuqaleni bathuthela kumnikazi omusha ukuthi bavakashele, kodwa ngemuva, bakuthola kubanda futhi kuyamangaza, ukuvakasha kwesobunxele. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-Nobleman Vladimir Lensky ifika edolobhaneni. Wafunda phesheya kwezikhulu ezigcwele izinkulumo ze-freesty futhi waba nomphefumlo okhathazekile, le nsizwa iba yithakazelisa kwi-thile.
Okuhlukile, kube sengathi izinkondlo kanye neProse, intsha iba 'ngokwenza lutho "abangane. Ngokushesha, iSt. Petersburg France isivele inesithukuthezi enkampanini yothando olusebasha, izinkulumo kanye nemibono ebonakala ihlekisa. Phakathi kokunye, uVladimir wabelana ngemizwa ehlukile kwindodakazi yomakhelwane, u-Olga Larina, futhi unikeza umngani ukuthi avakashele u-Larina ukwethula isithandwa sakhe. Ungadli ithemba lokubona okuthile okuthokozisayo endlini yomnini khaya, u-Evgeny, nokho, kuyavuma.
U-Olga nodadewabo osekhulile uTatiana bayaphikisana nemizwa ephikisanayo kumlingiswa. Endleleni eya ekhaya, uhlanganyela imicabango yakhe noLensky, ezibuza ukuthi wakhetha amantombazane amabili angenalutho oluhle, ngaphandle kobuhle, u-Olga. UTatyana Larina wawubonakala sengathi u-Evgeniy ube yimvelo ethokozisayo, hhayi njengalezo zintokazi insizwa eyayikade ibone emhlabeni. Emcimbini ofanayo weTatiana wesihambeli sezihloko ezisendlini yabo wenza umbono oqinile. Intombazane engenalwazi eyakhulisa ngamanoveli aseFrance ngokushesha yambona incishisiwe e-Eugene.
Kuthunyelwe imizwa eqinile uTatyana kubhala incwadi yeqhawe. Enye, ukuba nesipiliyoni ezindabeni zothando, inquma ukungadlali nentombazane, hhayi ukukhohlisa imizwa yakhe, kodwa ukufundisa isifundo se-Wornitor. Lapho efika futhi eLarina, le nsizwa ikhuluma kabi ngo-Olga udadewabo ka-Olga ngalokho okungadalelwanga impilo yomndeni. Futhi, isikhulu seluleka i-heroine ukuba ifunde ukukhuluma, ngoba esikhundleni sayo ingaba umuntu ongathembekile: "Akuwona wonke umuntu, njengoba ngizoqonda; / Ukuholela ekungabizekiseni. "
Isikhathi sihamba, enye enkulu ayisavakatale indlu ye-larina. Izinsuku zamagama kaTatiana zisondela. Ngobusuku bomgubho, le ntombazane ibona ukulala okungajwayelekile. Uphupha ngokuthi ibhere limthola ehlathini. Umhlaseli uthatha i-heroine, ukuzithoba, kuletha endlini namaqabunga embundwini. Endlini, lapho kuba nomkhosi wokungcola, futhi u-Evgeny ngokwakhe uthumela ekhanda letafula. Ukuba khona kwentombazane kubonakala kubavakashi be-diving - wonke umuntu ufuna ukubamba uTatiana. Kepha kungazelelwe bonke ububi bunyamalala - okwakhe kwaholela eLaryna ebhentshini.
Ngalesi sikhathi, uLensky no-Olga bafaka ukufika kwabo iqhawe. Ngokuphazima kweso, isimilo sithatha ummese omude futhi sibulala uVladimir. Iphupho likaTatiana liba yiprofetho - igama lakhe lipendiwe yizehlakalo ezibuhlungu. Abanini bomhlaba bendawo bafika endlini kaLarina, uLensky nenye indawo bayamenywa. Ngokushesha umshado wembongi onobuhle be-Olga, futhi iqhawe le-leeve lilinde lo mcimbi ngokuphelelwa isineke. U-Evgeny, ebona amehlo kaTatiana anhlonipho, ecasukile futhi enquma ukuzijabulisa nodadewabo omncane.
Akuhlali kufihliwe emehlweni kaVladimir. I-Romantic ibangela iqhawe libe yi-duel futhi life ngaphansi kophawu lwenhlamvu yomphikisi. Kungekudala kuzophuma edolobhaneni futhi kuqhubeke uhambo. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, le nsizwa ibuyela eMoscow, ishaya ibhola lapho ihlangana khona noTatyana. Manje uLarina ungunkosikazi ojwayelekile, omuhle futhi omuhle. U-Evgeny, akazilindele, uthandana noHerroin. Imicimbi iphindwa izibuko - phambi kwabafundi incwadi ye-One Enyeya kuya eTatiana kanye nencazelo neqhawe, lapho intokazi yazisa khona isivakashi, esingakhohlisi umyeni wakhe, okungeke kukhaphele umyeni wakhe.
I-evgeny eyodwa kusiko
Umsebenzi we-pushkin uphefumulele abanye abadali. Ngo-1878, uPeter Ilenich Tchaikovsky wabhala i-Opera igama elifanayo, elalizwakala lithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni. USergey Prokofiev, uRodion Shchedrin waqamba umculo wokusebenza ngokususelwa kwinoveli evesini. Amafilimu aphezulu ubude amafilimu asezandleni "Eugene One Goutri" eza esikrinini. Isithombe somlingiswa ophambili ngezikhathi ezihlukene wenze abadlali uPetr Chardynin, Vadim Medvevevev, Raif Fayns nabanye abaculi.
Umcimbi othandwayo emkhakheni weshashalazi wawuyi-monosstuctorate, iqhaza elikhulu lapho kwenziwa khona i-Dmitry Dizhev. Umlingisi ukhipha izingcaphuno emsebenzini nasezikhumbuzo ze-thile, ephelezelwa yi-symphony orchestra. Futhi, icebo elichazwe ngu-Alexander Sergeyevich pushkin kule noveli laligula ngumlobi nomlingisi abakhuluma uKareny Shura Pseudonym. Inoveli ngefomethi yengxoxo ethembekile nezilaleli yahunyushelwa ezilimini eziyi-19.
Amacaphuna
Okungaba khona ekukhanyeni okubi kakhulu / komndeni, lapho unkosikazi / ukudabuka okumpofu ngomyeni ongafanele, kungakuthanda kangakanani, / ukusabalalisa, ukusabalalisa ngokushesha. I-LIFUNITE NAMUHLA / ukushintshwa kwenjabulo. Hewu Nkosi yami! / Kanjani Engingalungile Kangakanani ...I-Bibliography
- 1823-1831 - I-Evgeny One Goutri
Izics
- Ngo-1911 - "I-Evgeny One Goun"
- Ngo-1915 - "I-Eugene One Gin"
- 1999 - I-One OneFour (United Kingdom, United States)