I-Biograge
Enye yezinkanyezi ezinikela kakhulu zeSoviet Pop, umnikazi we-Timbre emsulwa, othokozisayo, uMaria Pakhamenko washiya umkhondo okhanyayo emlandweni webhizinisi likazwelonke le-Show Business. Indlela yayo yokusebenza engaqondakali ihlanganisa ubuhle besitayela sabantu kanye nohlobo lobuciko be-pop.
Isithombe esibonakalayo sikaMaria Pakhamenko ngezindlela eziningi ezichazwe ngokubukeka kukaValentina Tolkunova. Abaculi ababili abadumile baseSoviet bathola ubuhle bangempela baseRussia nobuntu besifazane, ngaphambi kwalokho bekungenakwenzeka ukumelana. Namuhla, ukushaya okunjalo kwePakhomenko, ngokuthi "amantombazane akhona", "kuzamazama .." Futhi abanye abaningi basazwakala kumagagasi eziteshi zomsakazo ezidumile nasezinhlelweni zethelevishini. Futhi indlela ehlukile yokwenziwa komculi isakhathaza imiphefumulo yezilaleli, eminyakeni eminingi edlule, ekuchumeni komsebenzi wakhe wokudala.
Ukuqala kwendlela
Inkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo yeSoviet Pop yazalwa ngoMashi 25 kwabakude ngo-1937 esigodini esincane saseBelarusian saseLute. Igama lomculo laleli dolobhana ngokungathi linqume isimo esithe xaxa sabomdabu. UMasha osemusha wayethanda izwi elivela eminyakeni emincane. Futhi amazwana edayari yakhe yesikole ayehlale ehlotshaniswa nokucula ezikhathini ezingalungile zokutadisha.
Naphezu kwamakhono omculo anikezwe ngokuqondile, ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme, uMaria wangena onjiniyela bomsakazo. Kepha ithalente lentombazane lizenza izizwe. UMasha uhlela i-Quartet, okudlula isikhathi esingaphansi kobuholi be-V. Akulshina asuka ezingeni lama-amateur kuya kuchwepheshe. Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni sezobuchwepheshe, uMaria uhlelwe esitshalweni sikanxantathu esibomvu, lapho kuthatha ingxenye esebenza kakhulu engcupheni ye-Amateur Amateur esigcawini sesiko leLessovet.
Izingqophamlando eziphambili zomsebenzi
Ukwemukelwa esikoleni somculo okuthiwa yi-mussorgsky kuba yisinyathelo sokuqala esikhulu somlingisi wesikhathi esizayo ekubhekeni inkazimulo nothando lukazwelonke. Ekupheleni kwemnyuziyamu, uMaria Pakhamenko usebenza izinyanga ezinhlanu esikoleni uthisha wokucula, futhi kungekudala uba yisolo lokuhlaziya lomculo weLeningrad umhlangano, umyeni wakhe waleso sikhathi u-Alexander Kolker.Ngenxa yomsebenzi ophumelelayo we-tandem enethalemethi, oqukethe umculi wokuqala kanye nomqambi osemusha, ukushaya kokuqala kukaMaria Pakhamenko kuvela ekukhanyeni "ukunyakazisa, ukunyakazisa ...". Le ngoma yabhalwa ngo-1964 njeng ehambisana nokubukeka "ngihamba ngezulu", ngaphenduka isigqoko sangempela ngemuva kokuthi umculi osemusha efezeke emsakazweni wenhlangano yonke.
Umsebenzi owengeziwe wobuciko bakaMaria Pakhomenko uhlobene kakhulu nomsebenzi wokudala womyeni wakhe owambhalela iningi lama-hits akhe adume kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, abanye abaqambi abaningi abaziwayo baseSoviet kanye nezimbongi ezithemba ubungcweti obuphakeme bomculi, futhi bezama ukufaka imisebenzi yabo empeshelweni yakhe futhi bezama ukubambisana noMaria.
Ngo-1964 sekuqala ukubonwa ngoMaria Pakhamenko ngempela. Ingoma "futhi imikhumbi futhi", yenziwa nguye esiteshini somsakazo "Intsha," iqala kuqala emncintiswaneni oqhutshwa emoyeni. Udumo olukhulu lomculi lulethela ama-deets akhe ngezinkanyezi ezinjalo ze-pop yasekhaya, njengoba u-Eduard Hil nangokuhlabelela ama-guitars. "
Phakathi kwemiklomelo ebalulekile empilweni yokudala yomculi - "umklomelo omkhulu" kumncintiswano waseFrance kaGramzapsopsy MidEM ngo-1968 kanti umgibeli omkhulu womncintiswano weGolden Orpheus obanjelwe eBulgaria. Lo mcimbi wenzeka ngo-1971, eminyakeni embalwa ngaphambi kokunqoba emncintiswaneni ofanayo wePrimaundonna ye-PRIMASANGONA POP, Alla Pugacheva.
Amarekhodi ezingoma ezenziwa nguMaria Pakhamenko, kusukela ngo-1964, ziphume ngezigidi zezilimi kumarekhodi aguqukayo, imidondoshiya, ompompi bomsindo nama-CD.
Njengomuntu onethalente ngempela, umlingisi uzibonakalise kweminye imikhakha. Kuma-80s ekhulu leminyaka elidlule, iPakhomenko iba ngumbukiso we-TV ophambili "omema uMaria Pakhomenko", asuswe kumafilimu omculo, aqhamuke kakhulu ezweni lonke nakwamanye amazwe aphesheya.
Ngo-1999, uMaria Pakhamenko uba ngumculi odumile waseRussia. Kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila komculi kwadlula ngesandla nomyeni wakhe, u-Alexander Kolker.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ubuhle besifazane kanye ne-charm kaMaria Pakhamenko kusukela ngomzuzu wokuqala wokuqomisana wachazwa ukuthi umqambi uSasha Colecker washeshiswa. Noma ngubani obuka isithombe somculi ebusheni bakhe uzocacisa masinyane ukuthi angakwazi yini ukumelana nomculi omangalisayo.
Umhlangano wokuqala wabashadikazi wesikhathi esizayo wenzeka lapho kufika umculi ovela kumathuna weLeningrad. Omunye wabaholi bakhe wavele wanqotshwa yi-charm kaMasha. Kodwa-ke, izixuku zabalandeli zihlale zikhula ngobuhle, phakathi kwazo kwakukhona amadoda amaningi athakazelisayo anethonya. Kungani uMaria ekhethwa embuthweni wonke wamaWanders ngokunembile, iColcker ichazwa ngokukhuthazela nokuphikelela lapho umculi waqubuka khona le mibatheli engenakuvinjelwa. Kwethulwa ithalente elivelele loMqambi. Ngaphambi kwezingoma ezimnandi, ezimnandi, uMasha akakwazanga ukumelana, futhi akazange amelane nesandla sakhe nenhliziyo yakhe ku-Alexander.
Esiteji saseSoviet, lo mbhangqwana wathathwa njengomunye wabavumelanayo futhi ujabule. U-Alexander Kolker wavele wabhala umkakhe, futhi wabeka othandweni nothando lwakhe khona nezisinde ezingoma ezimweni zakhe, empeleni, izilaleli zazizwa ngokushesha. Emshadweni babenendodakazi uNatasha, namuhla ongumbhali nomqondisi ophumelelayo.
Umsebenzi ophumelelayo wale tandem yomshado uqhubeke kuze kube sekupheleni komsebenzi wokudala weMaria Pakhamenko. Umlando walolu thando uneminyaka engama-49 umshado, futhi amashumi amabili aqala ukunakekelwa kukaMaria Pakhamenko kusukela empilweni.
Ukuphela kwendlela yokuphila kaMaria Pakhamenko
Ukufa komculi kwafika ngoMashi 8, 2013. Ngokuhamba kwakhe, ukuphela kwayo yonke i-Epoch, lapho amaPleiades ezinkanyezi akhanya adwengulwa khona. Imbangela esemthethweni yokufa kukaMariya yi-pneumonia eyandisa. Kodwa-ke, lesi sifo sandulelwa yinqwaba yemicimbi emibi emkhayeni, okwadala ezinye izifo zomculi. Umculi weminyaka eyisikhombisa eyedlule wahlaselwa yisifo se-Alzheimer's, ukwanda kwalokho okwenzeka ngokuphambana nokungqubuzana okukhulu komyeni wakhe nendodakazi yakhe uNatalia.
Ngokusho kukaNatasha, u-Alexander waphinda waphakamisa isandla sakhe enkosikazini yakhe engangabazi. Kodwa-ke, i-kolcker uqobo, lokhu kusolwa, iphika ngokuphelele futhi ikholelwa ukunyundela. Kodwa-ke, iqiniso lihlala liyiqiniso, ngo-2012 uNatalia athatha yena ngokwakhe asola uYise obala ezandleni. Le ndaba yasheshe yaba khona impahla yomphakathi, futhi umphumela wayo kwakuwukuhlukaniswa ngokuphelele kweColcker emndenini wakhe wangaphambili.
Kwenye yezinsuku ze-marginal februark, uMaria Pakhamenko uphuma endlini anyamalale. Ngemuva kosuku, kwatholakala kwesinye sezikhungo zezitolo zaseSt. Amakhaza awatholakalanga ngokushesha, futhi asuse imiphumela yawo, indodakazi yakhe ithumela uMaria kwi-sanatorium e-Tokksovo. Kodwa-ke, kusukela kwaSanatorium, isalukazi sibuya nokuvuvukala kwamaphaphu, okuholela emphelweni obulalayo. UMaria Pakhamenko ungcwatshwe emathuneni eKomarovo, lapho kuphumula khona izibalo eziningi zobuciko kanye namasiko obuciko.
Izizo
Phakathi kwasemini edumile yomculi:
- "Yebo wami";
- "Khuluma";
- "Ama-sunlowers";
- "Waltz nge amakhandlela";
- "Akuyona imfihlo";
- "Isikole Waltz";
- "Amadolobha Athulile"
- Futhi ezinye izingoma eziningi, ezihambisana nezwe lakhe lonke.