I-Biograge
Umlingisi weSoviet Cinema Clara Brinumanova wazalwa ngo-1929 edolobheni laseLeningrad. Ngiseyingane, ilungele i-Clara encane kwakunguthando luka-Orlova, ngakho lapho umbuzo uvuka ngokukhetha indawo yokufunda, akazange anqikaze umzuzu. Njengoba sisindile empini futhi sivinjelwe, ngasekupheleni kwama-Fortieth, le ntombazane iya eMoscow yokwamukelwa kwi-Cinematic Institute.
Lo mncintiswano wawumkhulu, abafakizicelo bafika bevela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zezwe. Kepha uClara omuhle futhi onenjongo wafinyelela ekugcineni, ngokumele uhlolwe. Kuliqiniso, cishe ngokushesha antshontshe yonke imali eyongile, futhi intombazane yaphoqeleka ukuba ilabula. Kulokhu ngomzuliswano wesithathu, washonelwa yilungelo ngesikhathi senkulumo, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho inkosi akwenza ngayo, wamlalela itiye elishisayo ngamaswidi.
Intsha Nemfundo
Izinga labafundi bakwaSergey Gerasimov kanti uTamara Makarova uvele eqine kakhulu. Ngokubambisana nokufiphala emfudlaneni, uNikolai Rybnikov, u-Alla Larionova, Vadim Zakharchenko. UNicholas Rybnikov washeshe wathandana nobuhle bokuqala benkambo. Waqala ukunakekela le ntombazane, lokho uClara ahlala ephendula ukwenqaba.
Lapho umlingisi omncane waze wenqaba ngisho isipho esithandekayo sesithandwa sakhe, iwashi legolide, alikopishe imali izinyanga ezimbili. Lesi siqephu esingokomzwelo sasisetshenziswa kwifilimu ethi "Intombazane", lapho iqhawe likaRybnikov libonisana newashi elaliwe yiTusay.
Usizi noDar.
Ebusheni bakhe, izwi le-actress laliphansi kakhulu, liminyene futhi liqinile. Kepha ngonyaka wesi-2, ngemuva kohambo oluya epulazini elihlanganyelwe, le ntombazane yayinamandla kakhulu futhi yagula ngokuvuvukala kwamaphaphu. Ngemuva kokululama kwavela ukuthi izwi likaClara lanyamalala ngokuphelele. Lokhu kusho ukuwa kwawo wonke amathemba. USergey Gerasimov uthathe umfundi osemusha waba nguchwepheshe ekwelapheni ama-ligaments, kodwa akakwazanga ukusiza umculi. Kuhlala kulindile kuphela nokuthemba ngesimangaliso. Futhi kwenzeke into emangalisayo: Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa zokuthula okuphelele, izwi ukushesha labuya ngokuphelele, kepha lithole omunye umbala we-timbre. Ngemuva kwalokhu, umlingisi wathola ukuthi angaxoxa nezwi eliphakeme kakhulu.
Kakade kumafilimu okuqala, lapho kwaboniswa amakhono akhe ezwi lakhe elimangalisayo. Esimweni lapho i-heroine blush iba ngumama, ingane bekufanele ikhala kakhulu. Kepha ngesikhathi seDub, walala ubuthongo obuqinile. Ukuze asindise isimo somlingisi, ngokwakhe sathonya ukukhala kwezingane, eyayilandela ngemuva kwalokho. Ngaphandle kwethalente eliboniswe ngokungazelelwe, umlingisi akakaxazululwa emthonjeni wezinhlamvu ezinhle. Wazibonakalisa umlingisi omangalisayo kuphela.
Umsebenzi Wefilimu
Ekuqaleni komsebenzi, iziphakamiso ezivela kumqondisi empeleni zifakwe nguClara Rishane kusuka kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, kodwa wayekhethe kakhulu futhi wake wenza iphutha elalibiza izinkomba zamafilimu. Ngo-1954, inhloko yaseMosfilm, u-Ivan Pyriee, waphakamisa umlingisi omncane kwifilimu yakhe entsha "ukuhlolwa kokwethembeka". Kepha, uma kungekudala ngemuva kokufunda umbhalo, ngokwezigaba ngokwezigaba wenqaba lesi sicelo, ekhuluma ngalesi sindleko ehhovisi ekhanda. Emva kwalokho, i-Ivan Pyreiv yakwenqabela umlingisi onesibindi ukuze avele esitudiyo.
Ngakho-ke, uClara othembisayo washeshe washesha waba isikrini sangempela sesikrini. Kumafilimu akhe adume kakhulu, izindima ezaziwa kakhulu ngamafilimu "zaba ngowokuqala", "uvuko", "Isikhathi, phambili!", Izihlalo eziyishumi nambili. Izindima eziphambili ekwenziweni kwakhe ezenzayo akwenzekanga. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, umlingisi wavuma ukuzazama e-soyuzmultfilm, lapho enza khona udumo wakhe ngonyaka we-1962 lapho kuzwakala ikhathuni "ingadi enhle".
Umsebenzi ku-soymullfilm
Iminyaka ye-Brezhnev inkathi yabekwa eceleni kokwenza umlingisi empilweni yokudala. Ekugcineni wazithola esemphemeni we-voicing. Ngenxa yezwi lakhe, izithombe zamaqhawe amakhathuni "Cheburashka", "Hhayi, linda!", "Kid noCarlson", "Rica-Tavi". Kwaphela amashumi amathathu eminyaka, kwadutshulwa amakhathuni angaphezu kuka-300 esitudiyo sokwakha amafilimu anezithombe ngokubamba iqhaza komlingisi. Esithombeni sale minyaka, uvame ukubona i-Clara Rushne phakathi kwezinye izinkanyezi, abadlali bamazwi: i-anatoly Papanova, uGeorge VIUn, uVasily Livanova, Faina Ranevskaya.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uRumanova waba yibo kuphela nomenzi wezingoma zezingane, izwe lonke elaziyo: "Uyini unyaka omusha", "ukumamatheka", "amafu". Ekuqaleni kwama-80s, amarekhodi akhe ezingoma "Kunezinganekwane eziningi" emhlabeni, ezaphambukisa i-Multimillion Edition. Umlingisi uphinde wabandakanyeka kakhulu ngokuzwakala kwamafilimu ezingane ezifuywayo, kanye nokubikwa kwemibukiso ye-TV yakwamanye amazwe.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Okokuqala ngqa uClara Rumanova washada, uqeda isikole. Kepha umshado onomculi oyedwa osemusha wahlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbili, waze waya eyunivesithi. Oshade naye osemusha babeka i-ultimatum: kungaba ngumndeni noma i-cinema, ngemuva kwalokho uClara waphula bonke ubudlelwano nomyeni wakhe. Ngaleso sikhashana wakhulelwa, futhi ekujuleni kokuvuthwa kwasese kwakhipha isisu ngasese. Ngemuva kwalokho, wayengakaze abe nezingane empilweni yakhe.
Okwesibili umlingisi wazama ukudala umndeni nomuntu ongumlingisi odumile u-Anatoly Sichodurov. Ubengumngane omkhulu kaSergey Bondarchuk, futhi waze wenza nonkosikazi osemncane ukuba abe yisipho sokuqala somshado: Wasikisela ukuba abe nesithombe esithi "Impi Nokuthula". Kepha ngenxa yendlela yentuthu yomdwebi osemncane, umqondisi waphoqeleka ukuthi ayisuse ngeqhaza. Maphakathi no-60s, iSosodov yayeka ukudubula e-cinema, lapho egeza khona kakhulu. URumyanov walwa isikhathi eside ngokugula komlingani, kepha usazinikela futhi wafaka isehlukaniso.
Umlingisi wempilo yomuntu siqu akulula. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi owesifazane omuhle wadonsela ukunaka kwamadoda adumile, ajabule ngempela ebudlelwaneni obungakaze. Umzamo wesithathu wokuthola injabulo yomndeni wawungumshado wabalingisi nokaputeni wokubhukuda okude. Ngeshwa, umyeni wayenomona kakhulu, futhi ngafika eClara ngezinsolo ezingenangqondo. Ngakho-ke, uBlumanova eminyakeni emithathu yokuhlushwa wahlukanisa. Yonke iminyaka esele yachitha yedwa.
Iminyaka yokugcina nokufa
Ngemuva kokuwa kweSoviet State, abadlali abaningi abahambanga, baphoqeleka ukuba bazivumelanise nezimo ezintsha zokusinda. Kepha uClara Rumanova uhlala ethembekile ezinhlakeni zobuKhomanisi. Ngaphandle kokuchichima kweziphakamiso zokukhala kokukhangisa, akakaze afike nezimiso zakhe futhi enzelwa ubuciko kuphela. Futhi lapho leli thuba lingazange lethule, kwathathwa uClara ngokubhala umjikelezo wokudlala onikezelwe esiphelweni sabakwethu esikhulu. Ukuqhuba zonke izinsuku emitatsheni yezincwadi, kudale i-11 kusebenza endaweni yesehlakalo ngaphansi kwegama elijwayelekile "Igama ngingowesifazane."
Iminyaka embalwa edlule yokuphila iBlush yagcwala isifo esibi. Ekugcineni, imbangela yokufa umlingisi sekuyindlela eqhubekayo yomdlavuza. Ngo-2004, uClara Rumyanov washiya impilo yakhe. Isidumbu sakhe safakwa emfundweni, futhi uthuli lwembelwa emathuneni aseMoscow.