Umlando Wemilingiswa
I-villain eyinhloko yezincwadi zaseFrance kanye nemithamo yama-movie ishintsha izibungu njengamagilavu. Umphikisi, hhayi uBloger abulale abantu ngezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi. Isigebengu esihle kakhulu esivele singabamba. Isimo samanoveli eMarseille Allen noPierre Suventra baba ngomunye wama-villains okuqala e-ART, efihle ubuso bakhe ngaphansi kwemaski.Umlando wendalo
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ama-walletrists aseFrance uMarcel Allen noPierre Suventr baqala ukusebenza ngochungechunge lwezincwadi eziphathelene nesigebengu esinonya nesingajwayelekile. Ababhali bahlangane eminyakeni emibili ngaphambi kwalokho - isantatheli esidumile uSuventr wayesefunwa uNobhala. Umbhalo ka-Allen wayephelele kule ndima, okuyinto elahlekelwe ifa likaYise, edinga imali eyengeziwe.
Lapho ababhali kamuva bahlehla, babehlangene ngomkhuba wezomthetho omubi esikhathini esedlule nokungakwazi ukuba nepeni lobuciko. Amadoda amukele ukunikezwa kommemezeli weFayra abhala amanoveli amahlanu, umbono waphumela kumavolumu angama-32.
Umsebenzi wokuqala wabona ukukhanya ngo-1911 kwaveza inkomba emibuthanweni yokufunda komphakathi. Yize ababhali bebengasungula ibhayisekili nakancane: isithombe sama-famomas sakhumbuza isigebengu esikhethekile, umlingiswa wencwadi ethi "Imfihlakalo Yegumbi Eliphuzi". Futhi icebo lomsebenzi wokuqala olwenziwe yizintatheli ezimbalwa liye laqala ngomsebenzi womlobi uGaston Lero.
Igama lomlingiswa ophambili lalingehleliwe. U-Allen wambiza umfebe, futhi umshicileli wafundwa ngokungalungile - ama-famomas. Ngakwesokunxele.
Ubuchwepheshe bokubhala obungajwayelekile bamanoveli benza ababhali banda kakhulu futhi basiza umsebenzi wabamele imboni yamafilimu. USuvent no-Allen bakhishwe encwadini ngenyanga. Ngaphambi kokubhala ivolumu elandelayo, bahlangana ukuze baxoxe ngezinto ezibalulekile zesakhiwo, base bephambuka futhi babhala izahluko zabo ngazinye. Emhlanganweni olandelayo, bazama ukuxhumanisa izithelo zomsebenzi wabo esahlukweni sezembatho.
Ijubane lokubhala, vele, lithinte ikhwalithi yemibhalo yezemibhalo. Amaphutha e-LYapi, ama-stylistic - into ejwayelekile ochungechungeni lwamanoveli mayelana nama-fantamas. Kepha i-cinema yajabula - kwakungekho zinkinga ngokukhululwa kokulandelana, ngakho-ke ngokugeleza kwemali okuqhubekayo.
Ngo-1914, uPierre Suventr wabulawa yi- "Spanish" (uhlobo lomkhuhlane), kanye noMarsel Allen kwadingeka ukuba abhale izindaba mayelana nokufika kwezenhlalo kwimaski kuphela. Ngenxa yalokho, uchungechunge lweRomanov lungezelelwa ezinye izincwadi eziyi-11. Lesi sakamuva sashicilelwa ngo-1963.
Isithombe ne-biography
I-etymology ebizwa ngokuthi umlingiswa ichazwa njengomuntu we-phantom. Ama-fantamas emanoveli avela nomuntu ongenamusa, odabukisayo obuyinkimbinkimbi owajabulela izindlela zokubulala. Indoda efihla imaski yeqiniso inethalente lokuphindukuzalwa kabusha. Imvamisa kwakha amacala amnyama esithombeni sawo noma ngaphansi kwegama labantu abafisa ukufaka esikhundleni.
Esikhathini sezindlela zokubhubhisa, kukhona i-sulfuric acid (ibhodlela elinoketshezi lithatha indawo amakha amakha), ama-razos blade (atholakala ezicathulweni esitolo sezicathulo), iziqhumane kanye namagundane atheleleke ngesifo. Ukufa komphikisi akukuthathi - cishe kuyo yonke incwadi akushoyo kahle empilweni, kepha avuse futhi.
I-biography yokuqala yesimilo ifiphala futhi imbozwe imfihlo, njengokufihla impilo yePhantom. Lesi sithombe siya okusanhlamvu. Iqhawe eliyinhloko lamanoveli aseFrance lazalwa ngonyaka we-1867, eneminyaka engama-29 ubudala ngaphansi kwegama lika-ErtzgerzzzOg Juan Norta liphethwe yi-Hesse - Waikar eJalimane. Lapha ngathola indlalifa eVladimir, futhi kamuva ngangena emkhakheni wamaphoyisa futhi ngijabule ngisejele.
Kepha vele ngo-1895, ama-famomas ahlala eNdiya, lapho kuzalwa khona indodakazi yakhe uHelen. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, umphikisi uwela eMexico naseMelika ukuphula izindaba zomlingani webhizinisi. Ekupheleni kwalelikhulu leminyaka, umlingisi, enikeza igama elithi Gurna, elwa e-Afrika, lapho iMaudo Madrid, unkosikazi weNkosi u-Edward Beltama. Ngifunde ngomngane womshado kankosikazi we-exstémas waklanywa. Le micimbi isengaphambili inoveli yokuqala.
Ezincwadini, ama-villains azama ukubhekana nomphenyi wamaphoyisa umphenyi wephephandaba, kanye nombhali wephephandaba le- "Capital Cast", uFandor, oke waba nguHelen othandekayo.
Ama-Fastômas esikrinini
Izincwadi zika-Allen noSuventra basinda ezihlangu eziningi. Owokuqala we-embodiment of phantomas e-cinema uthathe ubuhlakani bomqondisi we-cinema ethule uLouis Fead, unikeze amafilimu amahlanu. Kuma-phraka, isilinda kanye ne-tymabes emnyama uFrank Rene Navarre. Esithombeni ngasinye, ubuso bomlingisi bashintsha ngosizo lwe-filara.
Esikhathini esizayo ngo-1930 kuya ku-1940, umhlaba wabona eminye imisebenzi eminingana. Izindima eziphambili (Phantomas noZhuva) zenziwa nguJean Gallan noTom Burdel, uMaurice Taynak no-Alexander Rinho. Kodwa-ke, izimbambo zazingathandwa futhi zihlangane ngokubanda.
Kepha inguqulo yamahlaya ye-adventure yecala elixakile, elenziwe ngesandla esilula sika-Andre Udebel ngo-1964, yaba yimpumelelo ochungechungeni lwemikhiqizo yamanoveli amaFrance. Impumelelo yesithombe icindezele umqondisi ukudubula amanye amafilimu amabili. I-Trilogy ifaka:
- Favomas (1964)
- "UPhantom ugcotshwe" (1965)
- "Favomas ngokumelene neScotland-Yard" (1967)
Abalingisi nezindima basatshalaliswa kanjena. I-Phantomas Suit, uJean Mare, obekumele agqoke ukwakheka okuluhlaza noma imaski yerabha - nokuthi, kanti enye kwakuyimbangela yokwaliwa okubi kakhulu. Umlingisi weMili aseMilen Demonzier udlale ubuhle bukaHelen, futhi uLouis de Fühnes waba yidayimane lomsebenzi wokuqondisa - ukubukeka esikrinini se-span ephansi yephephabhuku njalo kubangela ukumamatheka.
Abalingiswa basebenzisa uchwepheshe ongacabangi kuma-60s, onawo amaqhawe amagajethi namadivayisi ayinkimbinkimbi. Isibonelo, "ama-zaporozhets" i-villain iphenduka indiza.
Ukuthandwa kwe-trilogy ezibukweni zaseSoviet kwakungaphansi kwe-roller yakwamanye amazwe. Isigebengu esisezingeni eliphakeme saba yinki yabafana - ngemuva kokubuka i-movie, badale imidlalo lapho kuvela khona ama-fantamas. Lowo owathola indima enkulu, wapenda ubuso ngopende oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Futhi kuma-fatmas abesifazane ngaphandle kwe-firma kanye nemaski kukhiqize umbono ongafinyeleleki - amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabalandeli ezweni laseSoviet avele eJean Mare ebukekayo.
Ngo-2008, abaqondisi baseRussia bazama ukukhulula ukuqhubeka kwama-trilogies aseFrance, lapho kwenzeka khona imicimbi eminingi kamuva. Kusethi ye-Ivan Tourist (Yuri Saltykov), umculi we-rock u-Alexander Liver, umculi kanye nomqondisi uNikolai Kopeikin.
Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, mhlawumbe abalandeli bakaPhantomas bazophinde bahlangane nesithixo. Umqondisi waseFrance waseChristoph Gan ngonyaka ka-2010 wanquma ukukhulula inguqulo elandelayo yamanoveli mayelana nombulali onzima, kepha namanje iphrojekthi isesimweni semisiwe - bathi abadali bezithombe bayehluleka ukuvumelana nomqondo. Imininingwane ethile kuphela eyembuliwe: Ifilimu izosuswa ku-3D, futhi izindima zizokwenziwa nguJean Renault kanye ne-vensean kassel.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- UMarseille Allen ngaphambi kokuqala kokubhala umsebenzi wawungummeli, kepha umsebenzi wawungasethiwe. Isivivinyo esingaphumelelanga kakhulu kwakuyicala ngokumelene neCamper, licelwe ngengozi ekufeni. I-CUTPrit, eyavikela u-Allen, yanikeza isigwebo sejele eliphakeme. UMarseille naye wabandakanyeka kwi-adventure efuna ukwazi, ebeka iphuzu ethrekhi yakhe yezomthetho. Le nsizwa egameni lephephandaba i-athikili esebenzisa umthetho wommeli ukuze ingene egumbini lokugxekwa okudumile.
- U-Andre udebel wahlela ukususa enye ifilimu ebizwa ngokuthi "fantmas eMoscow", kepha inqwaba yezizathu zatholakala ngalo iphrojekthi. Omunye wabo - u-Mare akakaze afune ukugqoka imaski yerabha ukuze adlale ngokwengeziwe.
- U-Helen Umlingisi weMilimo ngonyaka we-1960s, unciphise iBordeaux ngeBordeaux, isihloko senkanyezi enhle kakhulu yezikrini zethelevishini.
- I-Soviet Union "yashintshana" ifilimu "u-Anna Karenina" ngakwesokunene ukukhombisa ama-fandumas tapes. Kepha ngaphambi kokuthi ufike esibukweni saseRussia, i-French Trilogy iyenzele ilungelo lokubalwa.
- U-Adledy Andre Udebel ujoyine uhlu lwabaholi bensimbi egobile eRussia, wakwazi ukuheha ababukeli abayizigidi ezingama-45,5.
- I-Famomas isebenza njengeqhawe elincane kumamaki wamaphrojekthi wefilimu. ERussia, kuvela esiqeshini semidwebo "amadoda amadala ayisikhombisa nentombazane eyodwa", "amadoda amadala - abaphangi". Futhi encwadini kaNicholas Nos "Dunno enyangeni" yakha idolobha elibizwa ngokuthi ama-ampômasmas.
- ERostov-on-Don, kwenziwa iqembu leTolstopathy. Ukuqoqwa kwamaqembu kwabaphangi kwabizwa ngokuthi "phantomas" iqiniso lokuthi izigebengu ngesikhathi somsebenzi zifakwa ebusweni bezitoko ezimnyama.
Amacaphuna
"Wafa futhi engasashukunyiswa" - elinye lamafulethi abhaliwe encwadi yezintatheli zaseFrance. "Ungibizele umbulali onomusa. Mina, isidalwa esimnandi, esijabulisayo! Kuyiqiniso, ngiyakuthanda ukubulala, kepha ngiyakwenza ngokumamatheka. "" Isizotha siwuphawu lwengqondo. "" Uma kuvela okungenani isipoki esisodwa enqabeni, ngambona ngokushesha. "" Abanye besifazane bawathanda. "" Abanye besifazane bathandana. ubancome njengembali. Abanye bayabathanda ukunqoba futhi babeke amadolo abo. Futhi kukhona labo abadinga ukuthuke phezu kwabo. "" - Ngasekuqaleni nasekugcineni waphanga lesi siketi.- Emikhawulweni eScotland, ama-aristocrats abeka eKilt.- Musa u-kilt, ne-tuxedo!
- Ngifundele umhlahlandlela ezweni. Kukhona okumnyama ku-White Okubhaliwe "Kilt"!
- Musa ukukhuluma okungenangqondo! Okumnyama ku-White kuyinto tuxedo! Ungiyeke! "
Ihlaya
Ukufa Okufayo I-De Gaulele kusho:- Yenza isifiso sami sokugcina: Ngifuna ukubona imidwebo ngaphandle kwemaski.
I-General kwakungeyena umuntu ongenqaba. Amaphoyisa wonke ayehilelekile, wonke amabutho. Ekugcineni, bahola ama-phantomas, kodwa kumaskandi. Okujwayelekile kwamyalela:
- Susa imaski.
- Vumela wonke umuntu ahambe.
Wonke umuntu osele, futhi ama-famomas asuse imaskhi. Wambheka, kusho jikelele ngezinyembezi:
- Yebo ... Ukhulile, Vasily Ivanovich ...
- Iminyaka iya, - Phantom waphendula. - Yebo, nawe, Petka, hhayi umncane.