I-Biograge
I-biography yomlingisi omkhulu weSoviet Zoe Fedorova ifana neKinodramna. Kwakuyikho: impumelelo nenkazimulo, uthando olukhulu nobuhlobo bothando nobabakule, injabulo yokuba ngumama, ukuboshwa, ukuhlukunyezwa ejele nokufa ezandleni zombulali onegazi elibandayo.
UZoya Fedorova wazalelwa eRussia yangaphambi kweRussia, eSt. Petersburg, ngo-1909, ngoDisemba 21. Uyise u-Alethei Fedorov wayeyisisebenzi sesisebenzi. Unina ka-Ekaterina Fedorova wahlanganyela ekuphakamiseni amadodakazi amathathu nendodana. Lo mndeni uhlala efulethini elikhulu futhi wawungazi.
Ngemuva kwezenzakalo zango-1917, kwenzeka izinguquko ezinkulu eFedorov's Life. Ubaba we-ZOE ngumphefumulo wonke uthatha inguquko futhi uhileleke ngenkuthalo kuyo, wenza umsebenzi osheshayo ephathini yeBolsheviks. Ngo-1918, umndeni wawuseMoscow. Enhloko-dolobha kababa oqokwe yinhloko yenkonzo yePasipoti eKremlin.
Kusukela ebuntwaneni, uZoya waya edrama waphupha ngokuba umlingisi. Ubaba akazange athande inkanuko yendodakazi yakhe. Ngemuva kwesikole eneminyaka engu-17, uZoya waya emsebenzini emigwaqweni yombuso. Le nsizakalo ayizange ilethe ukwaneliseka okuncane, isimo sendabuko sentombazane savukela sathola imali emdansweni aye kuyo ngemuva komsebenzi.
Ukusola i-Espionage
Engxenyeni yeZoya ihlangana nezempi noCyril. Imizwa ethambile flas ngaphandle kwentsha. Ekwindla ka-1927, isithandwa sibambe ngokungazelelwe njengenhloli yesiNgisi. UFedrorov wawa phansi ngemuva kwakhe. Usolwa ngokuqwashisa ngenhloli yakwamanye amazwe.
NgoNovemba wonyaka ofanayo, icala lavalwa ngobufakazi obunganele obuqinisekisa ukumangalelwa. Isimo sinama-atypical ngalezo zikhathi. Ukuthi ubufakazi bufikile be-zeya, ngabe i-ogpu yayinamacebo athile kuye. Noma ngabe kwakuyini, i-biography yokudala yeZoe Fedorova ayikwazanga ukwenzeka.
Isiqalo sesiqalo
Naphezu kwemibhikisho kaYise, ngo-1930 intombazane ingena esikoleni enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini yenguquko. Ngenkathi utadisha, uthola indima ye-episodic "counter". Izihlobo zeza kwi-premiere yesithombe, kepha i-fedorov ayizange ivele esikrinini. Isiqephu esinalesi sasikwa lapho sikhuphuka. UZoya ujwayelana no-Operator Vladimir Rapporte, oshadile.
Isikweletu sokuqala esikrinini sizoba yindima yefilimu yomculo ethi "Harmoni", ekhishwe ngo-1933. Ngemuva kokuphuma kweteyipu, umlingisi onethalente uthola okunikezwayo okuningi okuvela kubaqondisi. Omunye ngemuva kwenye kukhona imidwebo ngokubamba iqhaza kwakhe. Impumelelo enkulu nodumo lwe-All-Union luletha ifilimu "intombi", ekhishwe ngo-1936. Umlingisi ufunwa, edumile, impilo yinhle, kepha kunesikhathi esinzima esihambisana nokuboshwa kukababa.
Umsebenzi weKremlin owazi mathupha uLenin, waba yisisulu sokunyundela. Imbangela yokuboshwa ingaba yizitatimende zakhe zamahhala ebuholini bezwe. Ukuvalelwa nokuboshwa iminyaka eyi-10 kwakunjengodumo phakathi kwesibhakabhaka esicacile. Ukusiza uyihlo, uZoya wabhalwa phansi ekwamukelweni kwe-lavrentation of Beria. Ubuthakathaka obuhleliwe kubalingisi abahle, ummmema ukuba abe masiko. Ubaba wadedelwa ehlobo lika-1941, futhi uZoe wathola okulungile nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sokuxhumana noBeria ngosizo.
Ngemuva kokuboshwa kukayise, isimo sabantu "sendodakazi" sinted. Ngokumangazayo, lokhu akubathinti isiphetho somlingisi, i-Fedorov iyaqhubeka ukudubula. Ngesikhathi seminyaka eyishumi, umsebenzi wakhe wadutshulwa ngamafilimu angama-22 ngokuhlanganyela kwakhe. Iningi lazo, wehlela izinkanyezi. Okwamafilimu "Umlando womculo" (1940) futhi "Izintombi zangaphambili" (1941) Umlingisi uthole umklomelo ophakeme kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi - umklomelo weStalinist.
Bopha
UZoya Fedorova ungomunye wabalingisi abadumile kakhulu e-cinema yaseSoviet. Uyavuma, uyathanda, amafilimu ngokubamba iqhaza kwakhe ayaphumelela. Kepha ngasekupheleni kwe-46th ngenhla kwekhanda lakhe, amafu ancishisiwe, ngoDisemba, umlingisi uyaboshwa. Usolwa ngokuqhuba ukuguga okunobutha, adale iqembu le-anti-soviet, ukuhlaselwa okubi ngokumelene nohulumeni waseSoviet futhi ngisho nokulungela ukwenza izinto zobushokobezi ngokumelene nobuholi.
I-Actress icela usizo ku-Beria, kepha yehluleka ukugwema amacala amakhulu kanye nomusho ongathi sína. I-Zoyy Fedorov izigwebo iminyaka engama-25 yombuso wekamu oqinisiwe. Yonke impahla yayo ithathwa, futhi umndeni uthunyelwa kusixhumanisi. Indodakazi encane iphenduka izihlobo eKazakhstan, edolobhaneni laseLwandle iDino.
Ngo-1955, uZoyy Fedorov uvuse kabusha kabusha, nangemva kwesikhathi sokususa amacala ngokuphelele. Wahlangana futhi nendodakazi yakhe eneminyaka engu-9, ibuyela e-cinema futhi isusa okuningi. Izindima ku-movie azithola zincane, kepha zibonisa futhi zikhumbuleke.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Umyeni wokuqala kwakuyintatheli uVladimir Rapoport, ngasekupheleni kwawo-1930s umshado wabo waphamba. Indoda yesibili ngumshayeli ka-Ivan Klezchev - uthatha impi. Ngasikhathi sinye, omunye u-Ivan uyafa - umfowabo.
Uthando lwesithathu lwabalingisi abaya empini yaseMelika lwaletha injabulo yokuba ngumama nezinye izehlakalo ezashintsha impilo yakhe. Ekwindla ka-1942, embukisweni we-cinema yaseMelika eMoscow, umlingisi uyajwayelana nethishani "United Press" Henry Chatiro, phakathi kwabangane bakaJackson Tate. Wayengusekela lenhloko yengxenye yezeminyaka ye-American Mission. I-Tate imema umlingisi wokudlela. Ngakho-ke kwaqala indaba emnandi yothando lomlingisi waseSoviet kanye nezempi zaseMelika.
Amahemuhemu ngaye ahluka. Ngokweminye imithombo, umlingisi, okwakungumenzeli we-KGB, wangeniswa emphakathini wama-diplomats aseMelika. Noma ngabe kwakuyini, uZoya wathandana, wakhulelwa futhi wabeletha indodakazi, lapho ama-krasavets-ukaputeni athola khona ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi. Ekupheleni kwempi, okwakudala abababizayo baba izitha, ngakho-ke ukuxhumana kweFedorova noTayte babengenaso isiphetho esijabulisayo.
NgoJulayi 1945, uZoya wathunyelwa ngokungazelelwe ekuhambeni eCrimea, futhi uTita uxoshwa ngaphandle kwe-USSR amahora angamashumi amane nesishiyagalombili. Ngemuva kokubuyela eMoscow, akatholanga iZoya lakhe amthandayo. Ubhala izincwadi futhi athumela izicelo, kodwa kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya. Lapho kungekho themba, incwadi engaziwa yeza igama lakhe, okwabika ukuthi uFedorov washada nohlobo lomqambi, futhi babenezingane ezimbili.
Isabelo seqiniso kulo mlayezo sasikhona. Ngo-1946, abalingisi babenendodakazi. Ngasikhathi sinye, kukhona isimemezelo esijezisweni somama abangabodwa. Ukuvikela impande esuka enkingeni elandelayo, ejwayelene naye kusukela kwangama-40s, umqambi u-Alexander Ryazanov wacela ukusayina. NgoJackson Tayte, wahlangana ngo-1976, lapho evunyelwe ukushiya phesheya.
Indodakazi uVictoria yathola ifa ithalente likamama futhi yaba ngumlingisi. Ebusheni bakhe, lapho ehlala eMoscow, abangane bakhe kanye nabalingani bakhe abadubulayo kwakungu-Oleg Yankovsky, uValentin Smirnitsky noBoris Khmelnitsky. Wabe eseya eMelika, lapho wabeka khona inkanyezi. Ngo-66 wahamba impilo ngenxa yesifo esingalapheki.
Ukushona
Ngo-1981, ngoDisemba 11, umlingisi watholakala efulethini efile. Imbangela yokufa iyadutshulwa. Ngubani odubule uZoyy Fedorov, akwaziwa, imfihlakalo yokufa yahlala ingaziwa.
Izinguqulo zazikhona eziningana. Ngokusho koyedwa wabo, wabulawa yi-ejenti ye-KGB, njengoba ayezohamba eyohlala isikhathi eside eMelika, lapho indodakazi yakhe yayihamba khona ngaphambili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, wanikela ngokuphila kwamadayimane, lapho e engena "idayimane mafia," okwakuyizingane namakhosikazi amaKremlin, phakathi kwabo kwakunguGalina Brezhnev.
Izics
- "I-Moscow ayikholelwa izinyembezi"
- "Phila Ngenjabulo"
- "Udokotela wabiza?"
- "Imoto, i-violin kanye nenja blots"
- "Ngokuvumelana Kwakho"
- "Dirk"
- "Okomfula - umngcele"
- "Operation" s "nezinye izinto zeShurik"
- "Kwangaphandle"
- "Kukholwe noma ungakukholwa..."
- "Nikeza incwadi ebonakalayo"
- "Inganekwane yesikhathi Esilahlekile"
- "Scarlet Sails"
- "Umshado"
- "Abavukuzi"
- "Amaphiko amakhulu"
- "Umshado"
- "Abashayeli bezindiza"
- "Izintombi"