I-Biograge
UPaul Allen wazalelwa eSeattle ngoJanuwari 21, 1953. Ikusasa elithi "Billionaire elivela eSilicon Valley" lazalelwa emndenini ohlakaniphile. Uyise wakhe uKenth Allen ngesikhathi sendodana yendodana yakhe wayengumbuso wezempi, kodwa ngo-1960 wathola okuthunyelwe komsizi ekhanda lezinhlaka zezincwadi eWashington University eWashington University eWashington University. Umama ka-Edna Fey Gardner wasebenza njengomfundisi.
Abazali abavela eminyakeni yezingane babeka uthando lokufunda, isayensi, ukomela ulwazi. Njengoba bengalungile, bancipha kuphela iziphetho ngemikhawulo, kepha basasikhokhela isikole sendodana esikoleni esidumile. Lo mndeni wanikeza onokholo olusezingeni eliphansi emandleni abo nangokusekelwa okunemibandela.
U-Allen-Sr. Ukhuthaze ngokuqinile indlela yakhe yokuzijabulisa endodaneni yakhe, wamkhuthaza ukuba enze lokho akuthandayo. Ngokwengxenye ngokuya ngezingcaphuno zakhe "yenza lokho engikuthandayo" phansi kamuva kwakha impilo yakhe.
Ukwazi nama-Bill Gates
Kuyo yonke le minyaka yokufunda esikoleni, uPaul Allen wayeyithanda imikhakha ehlukahlukene yesayensi, kepha inkanuko enkulu kakhulu kwakuyindlela yekhompyutha. "Mfowethu emoyeni" wathola ngo-1968: UBill Gates wafunda esikoleni esifanayo, kunezigaba ezimbili ezincane. Futhi u-Allen, namasango athandwa ukudlala i-poker, futhi ayesetafuleni le-poker ukuthi bahlangana. Uthando lobuchwepheshe be-computer namaphupho athile ukuthi ngolunye usuku wonke umuntu uzothola ikhompyutha yawo, bakhulisa kakhulu bafo.
Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, ngemuva kwalokhu kudalwa okuthe xaxa, i-computer Center Corporation, eyayikude nendlu ka-Allen, imemezele iqoqo labasizi ukuvivinya imodeli yekhompyutha entsha. Abangani abahlukaniseki, kanye nabanye abangane babo abaningana esikoleni ngaphandle kokulibala, babhaliselwe.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana enye inkampani "information Service Inc." Ngayala ukuthi abagibeli babhale uhlelo eCobol, futhi esikhundleni salokho ngivumele ukusebenzisa amakhompyutha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Njengoba u-Allen etshela u-Allen, abahlaseli abadala babheka izingane zesikole, kepha noma kunjalo kwesinye isikhathi baqamba amanga ngaphambi kokwabelana nabo ngezincwadi ngandlela thile noma ngezinye izilimi zokuhlela. Abafana bazifundile ngezinsuku nobusuku kuphela ngemuva kokufunda incwadi eyodwa yathola okulandelayo esikhundleni salokho. Akwaziwa ukuthi le ndaba ibingaphela, uma kungenjalo ukuqothuka kwenkampani.
Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni, umzila we-Allen nowaseGates waxoshwa. Isitezi sangena eWashington State University, ngoba abazali bakhe babengenamali yokukhokhela isifundo sendodana yakhe eyunivesithi ehlonishwayo. Cishe ngasikhathi sinye, okokuqala emlandweni wemodeli ye-microprocessor "i-Intel 4004" yasungulwa. Lokhu kwasungulwa esikhathini esizayo kusho ukuthi yenza ikhompyutha ilungele indawo yokuhlala egumbini elincane kunalokho okwenzeka.
Ngemuva kokufunda i-athikili nge-Intel 4004, u-Allen akazange wehlise ukwehla ukuze wabelane nabanye ngezindaba. Wayeqiniseka ukuthi ama-microprocessors angaba yinkimbinkimbi futhi ephelele, futhi ngemuva kwalokho ayezoba yisisekelo sekhompyutha. Cishe unyaka owodwa emva kwalokho, ukuvulwa okukhuthazayo kwabangane, ukuchitha ama- $ 360 (inani elibucayi ngaleso sikhathi), bathola i-Intel Microprocessor 8008.
Abafana bakhulelwe ukuthuthukisa ikhompyutha ezoba yigama elisha ekulandiseni inhlangano yomgwaqo. Amasango akhe ahlangene no-Allen abizwa ngokuthi "iTraf-O-data", futhi kwawaletha inzuzo encane, yize evamile isikhundla se- "Phenduka yonyaka" akazange adonsele. Ngokushesha kungekudala, abasha bezinhlelo abasebasha kwadingeka bavale inkampani yabo, okuthi, nokho, engazange bacabange isifiso sabo sokuphumelela kwinsimu.
Futhi kwabulawa ezinye izindaba ezibucayi. Ngo-1974, uMits wabika ngokukhiqizwa kwekhompyutha yokuqala yomuntu wokuqala, owabizwa ngokuthi i-AltAir. Abangani abacwasayo banciphisa ngokushesha ukuthi abadali be-PC babezoba nomsebenzi omningi ngokwakha ulimi oluhle lwezinhlelo, ngaphandle kwalo lapho intuthuko yabo izoba khona kancane-oat. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uBill noPaul banezenzo zabo ezivela emisebenzini ye-TRAF-O-data.
Inkampani "I-Microsoft"
Ukuhlola impumelelo yabo bobabili ama-programme manje, kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi uma bekufanele bakhombise ukukhuthazela okukhulu nokuphikelela ukuze bakholise abaphathi be-Mits ngesidingo sokuthi basebenze. Kepha, ngenhlanhla, kwatholakala isivumelwano, futhi umsebenzi waqala ukubilisa. Abantu bathola inkontileka egcwele ngokugcwele, ngokuhambisana nalokhu ababephoqelekile ukuba bathuthukise ngoLavoir ulimi lokuhlela, futhi bathola eyabo isikhundla somsebenzi okhiqizayo.
Igama elithi "i-micro-soft" lalisetshenziselwa okokuqala ngo-1975. Intambo ehambisanayo inikwe amandla ekhodini lomthombo lohumushi othuthukisiwe ngolimi oluyisisekelo lokuhlela. U-Allen namasango, abanikelayo kwimininingwane kunzima ukubukela phansi, bavale amakhanda abo ngaphezulu kwegama lenkampani yabo, kanye ne-microsoft "ekugcineni kwabonakala kubo ngenketho enhle kakhulu. Umongo wegama uyacaca: ukuthuthukiswa kwe-software for microcomputers.
Kancane kancane, ukukhiqizwa kwamakhompyutha uqobo kwaqala imikhiqizo eminingi ngokwengeziwe, futhi bonke basebenza kwaMicrosoft, njengoba uBill Gates noPaul Alen base benentuthuko efanelekile. Futhi ngonyaka we-1980, ama-programmes aphangile futhi avunduma avunduma 'ahluzi' ngokuthatha umyalo wokuthuthuka kohlelo lokusebenza kusuka ku-IBM, athenge i-Q-DOS esebenzayo kunjiniyela weTim Paterson, athole kabusha Inzuzo enkulu.
Ngo-1983, u-Allen, isimo sakhe ngaleso sikhathi sasiqeda isibalo esihlaba umxhwele seZeros, sathengisa wonke amasheya enkampani yakhe. Ngokwengxenye isizathu sasingavumelani nesikhathi eside, ngokwengxenye - esifweni sikaHodgkin, ukugula okungathi sína, ukulwa nomhleli ochithe iminyaka emibili.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Isitezi sasingakaze sibe ngumuntu wabezindaba njengamaGeli Gates, futhi ngenxa yalokho ngempilo yakhe uqobo uyazi okuncane kakhulu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi u-Allen othandekayo ukudlala chess, ukucunsa isiginci, wadansa futhi afunde okuningi. Ngeshwa, ama-Press akwadala awaziwa, noma ngabe isitezi sasinomfazi nezingane. Kunoma ikuphi, namuhla akukho ukuqinisekiswa.
I-It-Billionaire ibingumnikazi weqembu le-basketball ye-portland trail blazers kanye neqembu le-Seattle Seahawks Soccer, kanye nomnikazi ngokwengxenye ye-Seattle Soundlers Football Club.
U-Allen wabhala incwadi ye-Billionaire evela eSilicon Valley, echaza indaba yempumelelo, kufanelekile emkhakheni wawo futhi atshelwa amaqiniso athakazelisayo empilweni yocansi. Incwadi yakhe ithandwa kakhulu, futhi ngokushesha nje ngemuva kwencwadi, wadilizwa ukucaphuna.
Muva nje, phansi okutshalwe kumaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene we-multimedia nasezitimeleni, ahlanganyele ekuphathweni kwenhliziyo futhi ahlele ngisho nokwakha indiza enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni engasetshenziselwa ukwethulwa okungabizi kakhulu kwe-satellites emkhathini. Isitholi salinda i-yacht, wayengumkhumbi we-octopus (lesi ngesinye sezikebhe ezinkulu emhlabeni jikelele).
Iphansi lika-Allen kwesinye isikhathi lididekile ngesimo sefilimu "ye-American Psychopath", okwakudlalwa ehlobo.
Ukushona
Ngo-Okthoba 16, 2018 uPaul Allen washona eSeattle. Usomabhizinisi odumile wabulawa ngezinkinga ezabangelwa yiNevHodggkin Limphoma. Nalesi sifo, usomabhizinisi waqala ukulwa ngo-2009. Lesi sifo sishintshe isikhashana, kepha bese sibuya.
