I-Biograge
U-Erast Pavlovich Garin wazalwa ngoNovemba 10, 1902 eMnyangweni Wokubeletha Wedolobha uRyazan. Ngokuhlonipha, abaphothule eRyazan Lyceum ngo-1919, e-East yasayinwa ngokuzinikela kwezithako zebutho elibomvu lesifunda.
Ithalente lomlingisi laqala ukuvela ngenxa yosencane. Wenza esiteji se-Ryazan Garrison Theatre, edlalwa ekudlalweni kwamahlaya "Siberian" ekukhiqizweni kwenkosazana.
Kamuva njengengxenye yeqembu, umdlali wethiyeli waqala wafika eMoscow, lapho ithalente lakhe ngokushesha futhi lazisa i-playwright vsevolod meyerhold, ethatha umhlangano wokusebenzela umqondisi wakhe.
Ithiyeta
Ngo-1922, i-Eraste Garin yaba yilungu elivumelekile le-Troupe ye-State Academic Theatre ebizwa nge-Patron yakhe. U-Vsevolod Emilevich wabonga kakhulu ithalente likaGarin, futhi wakhuthaza umlingisi, waxoxa naye ngemidlalo yezemidlalo ezayo.
Ngemuva kweminyaka, encwadini yakhe ebuchosheni be-cinematography, uMeyerhold wabhala ukuthi u-Erast Garin wayengumfundi wakhe amthandayo kanye nomdlali wethiyeli ohlonishwayo kakhulu. Futhi, umqondisi ovelele waseRussia Plablight kanye nomqondisi ovelele wathi iningi lokwenza izinto abazimisile liyadingeka ngempumelelo kaGarin. Inkazimulo yomdlali wethiyetha we-The Kanye eyabaculi yeza kumdwebi ngemuva kokudlala "igunya", ngenkathi ebukele izilaleli zangena ngokuhleka.
Lapho eneminyaka engu-25, u-Erast Garin wathola isimo sesilwane sasekhaya ezweni lonke. Kwaqhathaniswa nabaculi baseNtshonalanga. Isivakashi esivame kakhulu se-meyerold Theatre, i-Pladight emnandi yaleso sikhathi se-Konstantin USonstantin USergeevich Stanislavsky waphawula umdlalo kanye namagundane omculi onamakhono wethalente.
Emsebenzini wakhe, umsebenzi womlingisi wazenzela, uStanislavsky ubeka umlingisi njengesibonelo sabafundi, baphawula umsebenzi wakhe obonakalayo, ochwepheshe emisebenzini ehlukahlukene. Ukusebenzisana neMeyerhold kwaba yingozi emsebenzini ka-Eras.
IGarin ukuphela kwelungu le-State Theatre Troupe, kuye i-Vsevolod Meyerhold yakwenza ukuthi kungenzeki ukungena ezingxoxweni ezisheshayo zamasu aseMissesezen nasezimweni. I-Vsevolod Emilevich ibone ensinyakeni engeyona nje umdwebi nje, kodwa futhi nomngane wakho obona njalo ehlukaniswe.
Umlando wethiyetha yaseshashameni ugcinwa lapho i-Eraste Pavlovich yenza isitatimende esibukhali ekhelini lomuntu oshade naye osemthethweni lomholi wakhe wokudala, likucubungula umlingisi we-mediocre. U-Vsevolod Emilevich wamthethelela.
Amafilimu
Isibukeli esikhumbulekayo kakhulu seSoviet somsebenzi we-Erast Pavlovich ku-movie kwakuyindima yomvubukuli esithombeni esingesimodeli "u-Alexander Grey, ngokwesimo, georgy Deloia.
Ifilimu lonyaka, lapho uGarin avumisana khona ukudlala ngemuva kokukholisa isikhathi eside ngemuva komqondisi wakhe, waba ngumholi wokusatshalaliswa kwamafilimu weSoviet ango-1972, aqoqa izibukeli eziyizigidi ezingamashumi ayisithupha ezikrinini ze-TV, ngisho nanamuhla eyirekhodi eliphelele.
Ngaphezu kwefilimu "manenekazi yenhlanhla", kuthunyelwe izingcaphuno, u-Erast Garin wakhunjulwa ngumbukeli yiqhaza lenkosi ekukhiqizweni kwe-CInderella Mikheil, amathemba e-kosheverevoy " Lenfilm "esimweni e-evgeny schwartz.
Ngawo-1950s, ngemuva kwempumelelo eqinile yefilimu enhle ngoCinderella, u-Erast Pavlovich Garin wasebenzisana ngenkuthalo nomlobi, prosaik kanye ne-playwright evgedy lvovich schwarz. Ukunqoba komsebenzi wabo ohlanganyelwe - ifilimu elithi "Isimangaliso Esijwayelekile" se-1964 ekwakhiweni kukaRast Garin.
Khumbula ukuthi ngo-1978, umqondisi wefilimu waseSoviet uZakharov uvikeleke kabusha umdlalo weSchwarz, wethula ifilimu elihlanganisiwe lokujikeleza komjikelezo no-Alexander Abdulov bese kuba isiqalo se-Evgenia Simonia ngaleso sikhathi.
Ngaphezu kwe-cinematography, uGarin wayezibandakanye eziteshini zomsakazo nemisebenzi yenkomba. Okwethembisa kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwakhe kwakungu "Doctor Kalyuzhhnity omhlophe kakhulu futhi omhlophe" - Ifilimu yifilimu "yendodakazi yabantu" yombhali kanye nombhali wendaba kaYuri Hermann, "umbhali wendaba edumile ngentsha kaPhetro" I-Russia ".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Kokunye izingxoxo, umagazini waseSoviet "Ok Sost" uGarin wakhuluma ngempilo yakhe enzima nokuthi unenhlanhla kanjani kuye nabafazi. Unkosikazi wokuqala waba uthando uRudnev, umlobi, uMlobi wezincwadi zezingane nezindaba. Ubudlelwano bukaGarina noRudnev babeqotho futhi baphakeme kangangokuba ngisho nesehlukaniso asibavimbeli ekuxhumaneni okwengeziwe.
Unkosikazi wesibili waba i-lokshina yakhe, lapho uGarin ahlangana khona enkambweni yokuhlola. Umshado onesizotha waphakade abantu abasha abaxhumekile. Ngokushesha laba bambhangqwana wazalwa e-Olga ndodakazi. Azikho ezinye izingane ezivela eGarina. Ngaphezu kwezibopho zomshado, babehlala besekane, bebekwe inkanyezi kwezinye izithombe, badlalwa esigabeni esifanayo, bahlala emholo onesizotha.
Ngo-1966, ububi kwenzeka ku-garin. U-Erast Pavlovich wangena enhlekeleleni yemoto, ngenxa yalokho amehlo akhe alahlekelwe. Wayengasamenyelwa kumafilimu. Abaqondisi bamane nje bengafuni ukusebenza nomuntu okhubazekile, obulimaze umculi, ngaleso sikhathi owadlala inqwaba yezindima eCinema naseshashalazini.
Umsebenzi wokugcina omkhulu emkhakheni we-cinematography kwakuyizwi lembongolo "Ia" kwikhathuni elifushane leSoviet mayelana nokufika kukaWinnie The Pooh. Abalobi bekhathuni baheha ukucindezeleka, izwi elingenathemba lomlingisi wamafuphi wamanzi, owenza izingane kanye nabafana baseSoviet Union badabuke kanye neqhawe eliku-on-screen.
Ukushona
Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokushona kuka-Erast Pavlovich kwehle kakhulu empilweni, akazange akhulume namuntu, akazange athathe izivakashi, wayehlala ekhaya. Eminyakeni embalwa ngemuva kokushona komculi, umkakhe waxoxa naye lapho etshela khona ukuthi isithombe sasihamba kanjani, izizukulwane ezimbili eziyizintandokazi.
Umlingisi ushonile ekuqaleni kokuwa kwango-1980, Septhemba 4, efulethini lakhe laseRyazan ekuhlanganyeleni kwakhe. Ngokusho kwemibiko yi-Soviet Media, imbangela yokufa komculi kwaba ukucindezelwa isikhathi eside.
Ithuna lase-Erasta Pavlovich Garin lisesiteshini seshumi nesikhombisa se-Vagankovsky Chemetery yaseMoscow.
Ngo-2004, isiteshi sethelevishini saseRussia "isiko" sikhiphe umjikelezo wemibhalo "I-World Cinema Legends". Enye yezinkinga zinikezelwe e-Estrest Garin. Ngo-2005, inkampani ye-TV "DTV" yaletha ukudluliselwa okubhaliwe "ukuthi izithombe zishiywe kanjani" ezinikezelwe kumculi ovelele.
Imiklomelo ye-Merit
- Kavaler of the oda "udumo" wokuqhakambisa kweqhaza le-Comrade Volkova ekupendweni "emngceleni" (1938)
- ILaureate ephindwe kabili yomklomelo wombuso ogama lakhe ngemuva kweqhaza lomlingiswa kwifilimu "Indaba ye-Music" (1940 no-1941)
- Isihloko Umculi ohlonishwayo we-RSFSR (1950)
- Umnikazi we-Main Award kuMfundvo weCannense Cannes International ye-International Presech engcono kakhulu yendima yabesilisa ku-movie "umthakathi" (1961)
- Isihloko somculi wabantu we-RSFSR (1964)
- Ukuhlonishwa kwe-Cavalier ye-Order Order "Red Banner" (1974)
- Isihloko somculi wabantu we-USSR (1977)