I-Biograge
U-Alla Petrovna Parfanjak uvele eMinsk maphakathi nehlobo lika-1923 emndenini ohlakaniphile. Ubaba wakhe wayenesihloko sikaProfesa Wezibalo futhi wasebenza esikhungweni. Umama ngobuzwe kwakuyichibi legazi elihle. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, abazali abanokunakwa okukhethekile baphathwe indodakazi yabo, bezama ukugxilisa ukunambitheka okuhle, inzalo kolwazi nobuciko.
Eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu, uPeter Parfanyak wawucindezelwa ngamacala athe amacala, wadingiselwa ekamu. Kwakuwukushaya okukhulu komndeni. Kepha, nokho, intombazane yakwazi ukungena esikoleni saseshashalazini esifuywayo esifundweni se-V.K. ULvyova.
Naphezu kweminyaka yempi, kwakuyisikhathi sabafundi esijabulisayo se-alla. Kanye naye, uJevgeny Simonov, indodana uRuben Simonov, wafunda emfuleni owodwa. Ngaleyo minyaka, umdwebi omuhle omuhle wanquma ukuguqula isibongo sakhe kancane ngokungeza uphawu oluthambile. Ngakho-ke kwavela i-pseudonym yeParfanyak, eyayizwakala njengesibongo saseFrance.
Ngo-1947, ngemuva kokuphothula esikhungweni sezemfundo, u-Alla uwela ekusakazweni kwe-Evgeny Vakhtangov enkundleni yemidlalo.
Amafilimu nezinkundla zemidlalo
Ama-cinematographs awakwazanga ukunaka umlingisi omncane omuhle, kwathi ngaphambi kokuphela kwempi, unikezwa indima yombhali we-Vali Petrova eKinolent "eSkishoch", edubula lapho u-Alpa Parfanyak eseshintshe khona impilo yomuntu siqu. Kumahlaya anikezelwe ezindlweni zesonto kwabashayeli bezempi, waphinde wabekwa inkanyezi ngaleso sikhathi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wayeshade nobuhle bukaMariya umalusi, lapho ebona inhliziyo yakhe inhliziyo yathuka, futhi akakwazanga ukumelana naye. Ngemuva kokuhlukanisa umfazi nonkosikazi wokuqala, wenza umnikelo wokudla.
Ngesikhathi somshado wokuqala, u-Alla usebenza ikakhulukazi emikhiqizweni yaseshashalazini. Ngokuhlanganyela kwakhe enkundleni yemidlalo. IVakhtangov ivela ezenziwa yilokho "okwenqatshiwe", "Romeo noJuliet", "ama-veronea amabili", "ngaphambi kokushona kwelanga". U-Alla Parfanya Uba ngumhlobiso wangempela wesigameko emikhiqizweni yezinkomba zemigwaqo yase-Evgeny Simonov, owayefunda nabo baka-Alexandra Remisova, umngani evgenia Vakhtangov. Ngo-1949, indodana kaNikolay yazalwa noKryuchkov ngo-1949.
Ngawo-1960, u-Anna Parfak akazange ahlungwe ku-cinema. Kuvela emisebenzini emithathu yaseshashalazini kuphela: "Dion", "UKonarry", "Izingane zaseLanga". Eminyakeni engu-70-80, umlingisi akavamile avele kwi-cinema skrini. Ngokuyisisekelo, wabamba iqhaza ezindimeni ze-episodic zamafilimu anjalo afana ne- "Konarry", "usuku lwakamuva", "Uma isitha singapheli amandla ...", "indlu ngaphansi kwenkanyezi yesibhakabhaka".
Kuma-70s, kuvela emikhiqizweni emibili yaseshashalazini "kuphela iRichard III" ne- "Stepan Rabin". Nganika wonke amabutho omndeni, waphila nempumelelo yendodakazi yakhe. Kadelela isenzo esinjalo somkakhe, uMikhail Ulyanov ngokoqobo wamgqoka ngezingalo zakhe. Nsuku zonke, u-Alla Petrovna, waqamba inkondlo ngaye, yize kwakunzima kuye.
Isithonjana sesitayela
Ngesikhathi esifanayo u-Alla Petrovna wayehlala ehlala umuntu omuhle. Enyakeni wakhe, uLenid Rockov, u-Alexander Vertinsky, u-Alexey Arbuzov noMark Bernes bafuna. Bahlebuze lokho ngoNikolai Kryuchkov, umngani osondelene noVasily Stalin, u-Alla waphumela ezovikela ezicingweni zeBeria.
Ekhabethe, abalingisi kwakuwubuhle bento ehlukile, bakhethe ngokucophelela okwabo, athunyelwanga kusukela lapho kubiza khona izinto zokwakha. Ngemuva kokushona kwakhe, le ndodakazi yaqoqa amaqoqo amancane ezakhi zokugqoka ezinhle kakhulu, ezaboniswa emnyuziyamu wemfashini u-Alexander Vasiyeva. Kuwebhusayithi yoMsakazeli Odumile wemfashini, ungabona isithombe senye yezingubo ezibuyiselwe umlingisi ongenamsoco ongandile.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Kancane kancane, ukuqondana nobabili nomlingani wakhe uNdulai Kryuchkov wakhe kuqala ukulahleka, futhi kuphambene nesizinda sokuzilibazisa kwakhe okusha, uJohn Alla unquma ukuhlukana nomyeni wakhe. Ngalesi sikhathi, uthanda ngokungazelelwe umlingisi wesheya we-wakhtangov yiSiberiaian Ulyanov. Ngaleyo minyaka, umdwebi osemncane wahola indlela yokuphila kaBachelor futhi wayevele ezwa sengathi imikhuba emibi iyamncenga. Kodwa uthando oluhlanzekile nendodakazi esomsakazi yaphefumula kuye.
Ngemuva kwesehlukaniso noKryuchkov, u-Alla uthola efulethini elinamakamelo amabili avela kumyeni wangaphambilini enkabeni yeMoscow, lapho uMikhail Ulyanov maduze nje uzohamba. USono oneminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye u-Nikolai uhlala nonina.
Ngo-1959, itiye le-Ulyanovy libonakala likukhanya kwendodakazi ka-Elena. Futhi u-Alla Parfanyak unquma ukuzinikezela ngokuphelele ekukhuliseni izingane. Akadlali esiteji nasemamuvi. Lesi sinqumo saphinde sathonywa iqiniso lokuthi indodakazi yayinesifo sezinso, ngenxa yalokho ayekudinga ukunakwa ekhaya. Kepha, naphezu kobunzima bempilo, intombazane ingena esikoleni esaziwayo nge-french bias. Kamuva, esikoleni esiphakeme, uya entsheni esebenza esikoleni, u-Anton Tabakov, u-Evgeni Lungin, uDenis Evstigneev, waphothulwa naye. Ngemuva kwesikole lapho kugcizelelwa khona uBaba Elena wafundela e-Art Institute futhi waba ngumqambi ophumelelayo.
Isiphetho sendodana endala indodana u-Alpanyak akazange asebenze. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, umfana wabanjwa ngaphandle komndeni omusha kamama: isehlukaniso sabazali sathonywa kakhulu. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, wabamba izihlobo zakhe futhi waba yimpi futhi wabuza ngisho nokukhosela kwezepolitiki e-United States. Kepha akadedelwa ezweni, futhi esikhundleni salokho anqunywa kwi-Pstypispean.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, uNikolai wakwazi ukuya eJalimane, kodwa lapho ayesejele, enze isenzo esingekho emthethweni. Emva kwalokho, wabuyela ezweni lakubo. Njengoba umuntu omdala, akazange asebenze noma kuphi, ebuzwa imali njalo kumama. Indodana yayiyinhlekelele yangempela empilweni yomuntu siqu ye-Alla Parfanyak.
Umzukulu ka-Elizabeth wayeqala ukuba ngumzukulu ka-Elizabethe. Le ntombazane yazalwa enenhliziyo enempilo, yayidinga ukungenelela okuhlinzayo. Lo mkhulu odumile wakhulisa bonke abantu obajwayele futhi wakhipha uhambo lokuya eJalimane ngomzukulu wakhe. Njengamanje, uLisa ujabule emshadweni. Emasontweni amathathu ngaphambi kokufa kukaMikhail Ulyanov, wamzala amadoda amabili. Kepha, ngeshwa, ubesevele elele esibhedlela futhi akakwazanga ukubona izingane.
Kuze kube yizinsuku zamuva nje, u-Alla Petrovna wayenakekela owakwakhe. Bavame ukubonwa esibhedlela. Ngemuva kokushona kukaMikhail Ulyanov ezinyangeni ezi-2, wahlupheka nge-hemorrhage ebuchosheni. I-stroke ebanzi ithonye kakhulu umsebenzi wobuchopho: Umlingisi wawela kothile. Ngemuva konyaka nesigamu, ekwindla ka-2009, u-Alla Parfanyak akazange.
Izics
- Isikhumba sasezulwini - (1945)
- Idolobha eZare - (1959)
- Izinhliziyo kufanele zishise - (1960)
- Usuku Lokugcina - (1972)
- UKonarmy - (1975)
- Uma isitha singayeki ... - (1982)
- Indlu ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka senkanyezi - (1991)