I-Biograge
UMikhail Ivanovich Zharov wazalelwa eMoscow emndenini wesisebenzi sendlu yokuphrinta ephrintiwe ka-Ivan Zharov kanye nomphenyi wangaphambili we-Anna Semenovna Drozdova ngo-1899. Umlando wokuvela kukaYise wabalingisi wesikhathi esizayo abuziwa, njengoba ayeyi-podlidishche ye-nikolaev Shelter. Igama elithi Ivan lithole kusuka kuNanny yakhe kusuka esikhungweni sezingane.
Izinhloko zahlala kabi, ngoba ubuntwana uMisha omncane waya ukuzosiza uyise endaweni yokunyathelisa. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye akazange akhohlwe ukuhambisa egcekeni futhi ahlele isethulo kubangani bakhe.
Ngo-15, le nsizwa yayosebenza e-Opera S.i. UZimina, lapho ekuqaleni wenza imiyalo emincane yomqondisi, khona-ke umfana we-lanky wayenqunywe yindima yezitali. Ngemuva konyaka, uMisha waba nenhlanhla ngokwanele yokudlala kwifilimu yokuqala esixukwini. Iqhaza eliphambili ku- "Pskovityank" bese wenza uFedor Shalyapin ngokwakhe wenziwa.
Iphupho lomsebenzi wangempela ozosebenza, uMikhail Zharov, uzama ukungena esikoleni seshashalazini, kepha akazange amyise esinye sezikole zaseMoscow.
Ngemuva kokusebenzela maphakathi nama-20s emaqenjini amaningana aseshashalazini, uMikhail Zharov uzimisele kwi-Meyerhold Theatre, lapho ithalente lakhe lamahlaya selumbulwa ngokuphelele. Emva kwalokho uMikhail Zharov washintsha ezinye izinkundla zemidlalo eminingana, kubandakanya neChamber, futhi wathola indawo yakhe enkundleni yemidlalo emincane emangalisayo, lapho ayesebenza khona kwaze kwaba ukuphela kwempilo yakhe.
Ememori yabalandeli, uMikhail Zharov wahlala njengomenzi wezindima zeMurzavetsky ekwakhekeni "kwezimpisi kanye nezimvu", prokhor e "Vassa Zheleznova", Isidakwa sikaKassa Zheleznova ", inhliziyo ayikho itshe "nelisendle" edundundulelo ".
Amafilimu
Ukudabuka okunqobayo emthonjeni we-movie kwakuyindima ye-zigan kwifilimu uNikolai Ekka "Puthuvka Purepail", ngemuva kwaleyo ndima uMikhail waqala ukubona okwabo. Ngemuva kwalokho kwalandela amafilimu eTrauberga neKozintseva "Intsha Yentsha" kanye ne- "Vyborg Side", lapho ukushisa kwenza khona iqhaza le-episodic le-smack. Izingoma ezithi "Ngishintshe abesifazane njengamagilavu" futhi "inkukhu ethosiwe" eyenziwe nguMikhail Ivanovich ikhazimulisa umlingisi kulo lonke izwe laseSoviet.
Kepha umculi akazange anikezwe kuphela izindima zabamele izwe lobugebengu, wabuye wadlala umlando ongokomlando: Prince Menshikov kwifilimu "Peter Trast", ohlwini lomklomelo we-stalinist. Ngaphambi kwempi, uMikhail Zharov uba ngomunye wabadlali abadumile nabafunayo, ngakho-ke kuyacaca ukuthi ngesikhathi sokulwa namagazi kungukuzibandakanya kwakhe ukuthi kwakhiwa amahlaya wempi.
Ekupheleni kwama-50s eCinema Mikhail Zharov, uMikhail Zharov udlula ezindimeni ezihlobene nobudala kumafilimu anjenge "Anna entanyeni", "amaqabunga abomvu", "ukunakwa!" Edolobheni laseWizerd! "," Udade odala ".
I-Master yesiqephu ema-60s ngasekupheleni kwawo-60s idala ubuciko bangempela - isithombe sephoyisa lasekhaya u-Aniskina, indoda esevele ineminyaka yobudala yefilosofi futhi, njengoba kwenzeka, umphenyi wethalente. Ngemuva kwamafilimu amabili okuqala "umphenyi we-rustic" kanye "nesehlukaniso se-narymski", lapho uMikhail Zharov edlala indima enkulu ye-Fyodor Ivanovich, naphezu kokuthi asebenze njengoMqondisi weFilimu olandelayo, yize avele ebalulekile Ezempilo. Ngakho-ke izimbambo ze- "Aniskin nePhantom" kanye "futhi futhi" angena futhi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Sekukonke, uMikhail Zharov wayenabafazi abane. Ngokuqala kwenguquko, insizwa eneminyaka engu-18 ubudala yahlangana nomdlandla, iya empumalanga ye-Bolshevik Mobile Theatre. Kusukela kuhambo oluyingqayizivele, uMikhail Zharov ubuya nonkosikazi wokuqala kaDina, owaba ngaphezulu kweminyaka emibili. Abazali bamahlaya besikhathi esizayo bahlangana noMalokazana, kodwa ngemuva kwalokho baqala ukuyithatha ngendodakazi yabo. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, kuvela abantu abasha - u-Eugene, obekusasa abe ngumculi we-Leningrad Theatre.
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1920s, uMikhail Zharov ushada ngokwesibili eLiudmila Polyanskaya. Emshadweni wesibili wayenamadodana amabili afa ebuntwaneni. Ngemuva kokuhlangenwe nakho okuqinile, uLucia wawela ekucindezelekeni waqala ukude nomyeni wakhe, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wayesezuzile kakhulu futhi wathola ifulethi e-Tver Boulevard. Umshado wawukhona iminyaka engu-14, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho kwawa.
Umlingani omuhle kwifilimu "ebusuku ethwele" uMikhail waba inkanyezi yesikrini uLyudmila Celikovskaya, ayeneminyaka engama-20 ubudala kuneZharov. Umehluko weminyaka awuzange uphazamise ukuvela kwenoveli enesivunguvungu.
Ngemuva kokuba abathandi bokufingqa badlale umshado. Ukushisa okugcwele umuzwa ophakeme wokushisa kungqongqoza indima kumlingani wakho ku-movie s. M. Eisenstein "Ivan Grozny", lapho badlale khona ndawonye. Ngemuva kwalokho ubhala iskripthi sefilimu ethi "Ipulazi Elingenakuphikiswa", elishicilelwe ngemuva kokunqoba phezu kweFascism. Ngeshwa, umshado wenkanyezi wawa eminyakeni engu-7. Imbangela yesehlukaniso yayiwuthando olusha lomakhi womculi uCaro Alala, owayesekhona ngalesosikhathi umakhelwane wabo esitebhisini.
UMikhail Zharov wahlushwa yisifo se-microinsinult, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho waya eSanatorium eTikiti. Kepha impilo ye-bachelor yenganekwane yesikrini yaqhubeka kungekudala. Endlini yokuBongiswa, wajwayelana nodokotela ohlakaniphile wokufunda odokotela bemvelaphi yamaJuda ye-Hinda no-Eliyazar Hillesin, ababephumula namadodakazi maya noVika.
Okuhlatshwe umxhwele yintsha nobuhle bakaMaya Mikhail bathandana nentombazane, futhi lokho kumnika ukuphindisela. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, lapho ethola ukuvunywa nguyise womndeni, abathandi badlala umshado. Abasanda kushada bazalelwa ezinganeni ezimbili - amantombazane u-Ana no-Elizabethe. Kwakuwumshado wokugcina nohlala isikhathi eside kakhulu womdlali, wayithola injabulo yakhe empilweni yakhe.
Ekuqaleni kwama-50s, ukungcwayi kwalo lapho kuqala khona odokotela. Inqubo yathinta abazali bakaMaya: bathunyelwa ekamu. UVika, udadewabo omncane kankosikazi wakhe, uMikhail wavikela efulethini lakhe. Mayelana nale micimbi, uMikhail Zharov uyeka ukudubula e-cinema futhi ayeke ukunikeza izindima enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi. Lesi simo sezinto saqhubeka nokufa komholi.
Umlingisi ngokwakhe akazange athande izintatheli, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi, esebuyele lokho okuqukethwe kwenhlolokhono, kwenqaba futhi kwawenqabela ukuphrinta. Ngakho-ke, ukushisa kwabhala i-biography yakhe. Impilo yakhe yokuphila ". I-Theatre. I-Cinema "kanye" nemihlangano yami nesikhathi nabantu ", abakhishwe eminyakeni eyishumi edlule yempilo yomlingisi, bangamavolumu amabili ezinkumbulo zomsebenzi wakhe nabamele imidlalo yaseshashalazini ne-cinema.
Umlingisi ushonile ekupheleni kuka-1981 esibhedlela, lapho ayezohlola khona inhliziyo. Kepha imbangela yokufa kwakhe kwakunguPeritonitis, owayebhekwa odokotela. Unkosikazi wakhe wokugcina uMajA wayekhathazeke kakhulu ngokunakekela umyeni wakhe amthandayo. Washona eminyakeni engu-16 ngemuva kokushona kwakhe.
Izics
- Umgwaqo Oya Enjabulweni - (1925)
- Ithikithi Lokuphila - (1931)
- AmaKhomishani we-Baku angamashumi amabili nesithupha - (1932)
- Ukupenda - (1933)
- Ukuduma kwezulu - (1934)
- Uthando Nenzondo - (1935)
- Ama-comrade amathathu - (1935)
- Ukubuya kweMaxim - (1937)
- PER PETTER Okokuqala - (1937)
- Uhlangothi lwe-Vyborg - (1938)
- I-Bear - (1938)
- Iphutha le-Kochin Leager - (1939)
- UStepan Rabin - (1939)
- Indoda ecaleni - (1939)
- Bogdan Khmelnitsky - (1941)
- Unobhala weRayCOCA - (1942)
- Umshayeli we-Air Cab - (1943)
- I-Young Fritz - (1943)
- U-Ivan Grozny - (1944 - 1945)
- Ipulazi elingapheli - (1946)
- UMhurin - (1948)
- I-Happy Flight - (1949)
- U-Anna entanyeni - (1954)
- Intombazane ene-guitar - (1958)
- Udadewethu odala - (1966)
- Umphenyi we-rustic - (1968)
- Isehlukaniso eNarmski - (1972)
- I-Aniskin and Fantomas - (1973)
- Futhi futhi aniskin - (1978)