Umlando Wemilingiswa
Umlando wempilo nothando lweRoma Romanov yaseRussar Romanov wayesekelwe encwadini ka-Anatoly Kalenin. Abafundi bajwayelana neqhawe elinokunikela ekuqaleni kwama-60s ekhulu leminyaka elidlule. UKinorol Budaaly uthole abalingisi abathathu, kodwa ekugcineni wanqoba izinhliziyo zezigidi zababukeli beSoviet bakwazile eMoldovan Mihai Volontar ebukekayo.Umlando wendalo
Ngaphezulu komlobi wenoveli "gypsy" u-Anatoly Kalinin asebenze isikhathi eside kakhulu - umsebenzi wathatha iminyaka eyi-14. Ekuqaleni umbhali wakhulelwa ubuchopho bokubhala ngohlobo lwendaba, inhloko yalokho okwavela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1960 kumagazini "Spark". Lesi sakhiwo futhi abalingiswa babefana kakhulu nabafundi abahlelekile bagcwala izinhlamvu ezifuna ukutshela isiphetho esizayo. Ngakho-ke ukukhanya kwabona izingxenye zesibili nezesithathu mayelana nezinkampani zalowo obhubhisayo wama-Don Cossacks aseClaudia kanye ne-gypsy enhle. Owokugcina - Owesishiyagalolunye - enyatheliswa ngo-2011, ngemuva kokufa komlobi.
Umsebenzi ukhazinyulisiwe kalikan emhlabeni wonke, izincwadi zakhiqizwa ngemibuthano enkulu eNgilandi, eYugoslavia, China, eFrance naseVietnam.
IBellylya ikude nezithelo ze-anatoly veniaminovich. Umlingiswa wawunama-prototypes akhonkolo avela phakathi kwabamele abameli be-Omadic yobuzwe. Eminyakeni yempi, umbhali weRoma wahlangana ne-Gypsy-intelligence Officer Ishchenko (kuze kube manje, abacwaningi abalitholi igama ne-pastronylnysic), okwamukelwa ngezempi ngokulandelana kwenkanyezi ebomvu.
Chase emizileni yamasosha, umlobi wake wabona uGypsy kibibiti futhi wezwa le ndaba ukuthi isi-Ukraine esincane sayithatha ingane yasinda kuyo. Futhi elinye lamapulazi e-Don, lapho uKalinin exazulula khona, wayedume ngokuGYPYSY-Blacksmith ngezandla zegolide. Umfowabo omncane wendoda wayegqoka igama lekusasa - waheha umlobi ngenhlawulo. Kulezi zingcezu kanye nesithombe somlingiswa wencwadi kanye ne -lineline enkulu.
Indodakazi yombhali uNatalia Kaliinina wakhumbula:
"Ayikho enye imisebenzi yakhe ngobaba wabhala ngokuzinikela okunothando nokungazinaki, njengenoveli ngoClaudia kanye neBulaway."Abagxeki, ahlole lo msebenzi, baphawula umbhali ulwazi olujulile lwephutha lokuphila kwamaRussia. Waphenduka eneqiniso ukudlulisa impilo kanye "nomphefumulo" wabantu. Kepha ngenxa ye-gypsy ekhona, lapha uKalinin wahamba ngeziqongo ezisebenzisa izitembu zokuqonda. Kepha ubuhle obungenamibandela we-anatoly veniaminovich ekwakheni isithombe sikaGypsy Frorovik. Wayenekhono futhi ebhala ngokukhanyayo ngeqhaza lalesi sizwe esendleleni eya ekunqobeni phezu kwama-fascist.
I-Biography nesakhiwo
I-Mility Biography ye-Flavom Echoes eshoes Ishchenko's Service: Gypsy ngephaphu lomlobi nalo laphenduka i-Scout ebambe iqhaza ekukhululeni kweRostov-on-don futhi athathe iBudapest. Empilweni yomuntu siqu, iqhawe lasinda ngale nhlekelele - ngo-1942 washonelwa ngumkakhe. Ngaphambi kwempi, wasebenzela ama-Kuznets, futhi ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile wazulazula eRussia enkulu, waze wabambongolo epulazini leDon. Eduze kwaleli pulazi futhi wachotshozwa yiGypsy Cysstic Kitka, lapho eyakheka khona umlingani wakhe.
Ubungane nomfana ogama lakhe linguVanya wavuka imizwa kababa obulati. Kamuva, umlingiswa ophambili uhlangana noMama wakhe wokutholwa kaClaudia, nothando phakathi kwabo. Ekuqaleni kwempi, uClaudius wathatha i-cystic ephukile yengane yaseGypsy futhi wakhulisa njengowokuzalwa nendodakazi yakhe. Imfihlo yokubonakala kukaVavaya yayazi umakhelwane kuphela, evimba umuntu wesifazane omnyama njalo.
Ngokufika kwesikhathi esizayo edolobhaneni lempilo elinganisiwe ye-heroine iyashintsha. UClaudia wephuka phakathi kwemizwa ebucayi kuya kuma-roma kanye nokwesaba ukulahlekelwa ukuthula nokuthula emndenini, ngoba ubaba wangempela angaphuca indodana yakhe. Ngenxa yalokho, ngizonquma ukushiya ipulazi.
Ekuguqukeni kweBellelyulyu yaseRoma kuncishwa inkumbulo ngenxa yokushaywa ngesihluku ngamabhayisekili. Dala okwedlule kusiza uVanya, owatshela iqiniso lokuzalwa. I-Projecy Tsygan iyakwazi ukuziphindiselela kulabo abenzi bokubi, ibathumbe ngemuva kwe-grille. Emva kwalokho, ikusasa libuyela edolobhaneni verbnoe ukuze lisebenze ngokuthula okusele kwaleli khulu leminyaka noClaudia.
Amafilimu nezindima
Isakhiwo senoveli anatoly kalinina e-cinema eshukumisele umqondisi emithathu. Kwavula uhlu lwe-evgeny matteyev kukhiqizwa ngo-1967. Isibukeli saseSoviet sabona isithombe se- "Gypsy", lapho umqondisi ngokwakhe edlala indima enkulu. Isithombe sikaTsygan othandekayo esihlanganisa uLudmila Kityaeva. Abafundi abajwayelene nomsebenzi we-anatoly fikeminovich, okujabulisayo okwamukele ithephu - i-premiere yayilindele i-alllchlag.
Kodwa-ke, ukuzwelana okukhulu kwesibukeli saseSoviet kwangena ku-bela, kwavela ngo-1979 kwizikrini ezise-mini-uchungechunge luka-Alexander Blanca ". Lowo owake washonelwa ngumndeni wakhe, wavela ebusweni bomculi waseMoldova uMika Volodir. Ukwazile ukwakha isithombe sommeleli onesibindi nesihlekisayo sesizwe sakhe. Umlingisi wazalwa ngokuvumelanayo eqhamuke endimeni kangangokuba ngokuzayo ama-connoisseurs e-cinema abize nje ngoFule, akhohlwe igama langempela.
Kepha ivolontiya lishaye isethi yengozi ejabulisayo. Ukukhiqizwa komdwebo kwakuhlehliswa njalo - akuzange kunikeze "okuhle" kubaphathi abaphakeme, futhi ababhali bebefuna indoda efanelekile yendima yekusasa. Ukuhlolwa kwafika kubalingisi uNikolai Slichenko kanye Armen Dzhigarkhanyan, kepha umqondisi akazange avumelane nomqondisi.
Beka iphuzu ekufuneni uClara likhulu, okwakungukudlala uClaudia. Ekusatshalalisweni kokuqala kwezindima, i-anatoly kalinin yayikhona - umlobi wabona i-heron yakhe kuphela lapho ebhekene noClara Stepanovna. Umlingisi ubefanele ukukhombisa umqondisi wezithombe zokuzithandela, njengoba ikusasa lochungechunge oluchaziwe lanquma ngokushesha. By the way, Clara noMiham babenobudlelwano obufudumele, bethulwe kwaze kwaba ukuphela kwempilo.
I- "Gypsy" ingumenzi wefilimu ongavamile, okungaphephile ukubeka emugqeni owodwa ngencwadi yencwadi, abalandeli abathembekile bobuciko bakaKalinin. Futhi weqa futhi uvolontiya ngemuva kokukhishwa kwefilimu kwamboza igagasi lokudumisa labalaleli. Ngempela, itheyipu yaphenduka inhle, icwebe futhi ngobuqotho obumangalisayo.
Ngokwesimo, uBeulai ushonile, kodwa umlingisi, isethulo, ukuthi hlobo luni lwempumelelo olulindele ifilimu, luphakamise ukunqoba amandla okugcina. Futhi, ngokwanele, umbhali wenoveli waxhasa uMika. Ngakho-ke lesi sithombe sathola umsizi ovulekile, futhi ngemuva kweminyaka eyisithupha, ngo-1985, izikhungo zeSoviet zithole ukuqhubeka kokufika kwamaRoma "ukubuya" nabalingisi abafanayo ezindimeni ezifanayo.
Umlingisi wesithathu, uhlaziya isithombe somlingiswa wencwadi kaKalinin, waba yi-Otar Megvinhuhuuzin. Ifilimu le-Alexander FENKO lefilimu eline-steria eline-steria elithi "bewula, ongalindile" ukususwa ngo-1993. Njengesisekelo, bathatha izakhi zenoveli ngokushintsha izithembiso ezibalulekile. Isibonelo, uGypsy ubuyela eDon Village hhayi ngaphambili, kodwa ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-10 ejele. UClaudia udlale u-Irina Kompanko.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Okushiwo yi-Belyelyu - "Inyanga Egcwele". Igama linezimpande zama-Arab, livame ukuhlangana eTatar.
- Ukuthola i-Frimer of the Wedding of Gypsy Nastya (Umlingisi Matlub Alimova) Ngu-Russian Chauffeur, ababhali befilimu bamema izakhamizi zaleTabor. Chaza ubuntu obumibalabala obungu-20, nokho, abantu abayi-100 beza bahlala ngesiqu ehhotela. Lapho kudutshulwa kwaphela, futhi amaRoma asuka ekhaya, abadali bale midwebo bakhombisa ukulandisa ngesamba esiyindilinga - ngemuva kwensiza, abaphathi behhotela abazenzeki amathawula, amashidi, izibuko nezinye izinto ezincane.
- Ngememori, i-Michaya Vvoluntier, eshiye impilo yakhe ngo-2015, ividiyo ethinta inhliziyo ebizwa ngokuthi "ngokufile ngeke isazobuya ngeke kusaba khona". Siqukethe izithombe zendlela yokudala yomlingisi onethalente.
- Idaywe kancane eMoldeavian Theatre, lapho ukuvolontiya kwasebenza khona, ithuba lokusebenza njengomlingisi e "Roma". Abaholi bethempeli likaMelpomen babengafuni ukumvumela ukuba ahambe - yonke i-repertoire yabanjwa kuMihai. Ngemuva kwalokho uClara Stepanovna wafika mathupha eMoldova eMoldova futhi waqiniseka abameleli beshashalazi eqinisweni lokuthi ukubamba iqhaza kwamavolontiya ethepheni yokuqukethwe okunjalo nezinga kunamafutha ezweni labo.
- Ababukeli babedidekile yi-Mica Volonatorter neBinchitsky, edumile ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1980s, abafeza indima enkulu kwifilimu ethi "Narchar".
- Imvelo ngokubukeka komlingiswa we-volioneme yahlala kuphela amadevu. Izinwele nezentshebe zibalwe isikhathi ngasinye ukwandisa futhi zigobekile curling.
- Umlingisi waseMoldova wacasulwa ngabadali befilimu ngecala lokuthi imali eqokwe ngenani elincane - ama-ruble angu-7 (ngenkathi uClara eqeda ama-ruble angama-40 ngosuku ngosuku lokudubula). UMihayi nangamagama athi: "Angidingi ukondliwa", "nginqume ukusebenzela mahhala. Imali isatholakala, kepha ngemuva kwenduna yeteyipu.
- Ngokusho kweskripthi kaClaudia, kwaphenduka iminyaka engama-40, futhi umngcele oneminyaka engu-50 waweza. Kodwa-ke, izibukeli azizange ziqagele ngeminyaka yangempela - iClara Stepanovna eshiswe ngendlela ye-heroine.
- Ngo-1992, uGukeko noVioneontir baphinde bahlangana nasezisethiwe, bedlala umyeni wakhe nomfazi wakhe esithombeni "Ngabe nginecala?"
Amacaphuna
Ama-movie mayelana nama-gypsies, ahlungwa ngu-Alexander Blank, ame emgqeni ngezithombe ezikhonjiwe zeSoviet Cinema: "Ilanga elimhlophe lehlane", "qaphela imoto", "Madoda ngenhlanhla", "Madoda ngenhlanhla" nabanye.
"Uma uTamila ohlonishwayo esho ukuthi" isembozo "kusho" isembozo "." Ngabe ufuna izingoma? Nginabo! "" Usemdala, unguye. Ngidansa kuwe ngomlilo, futhi awubukeki. "" Umuntu omubi, uKirushi ... Sweak. "" Yibalindile. "" Umkakhe nendodana yakhe abanakuba njalo Ukhathele ukuhamba. Khalaza intukuthelo, ukungakholelwa, ukuphelelwa yithemba nesizungu. Ukube nje bekukhona, lokho abafuna ukukufuna, ukube nje bekungeke kube ngemuva, okuthile ngokushesha. "" Ungazisoli. Akekho omunye umuntu ongadlula indlela yakho. Nguwe kuphela. "