Umlando Wemilingiswa
UHamlet ungumlingiswa we-British Classic kaWilliam Shakespeare we-British Classic. Namuhla, iqhawe lomdlalo lithathwa njengelinye lezinhlamvu ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezingaqondakali zezincwadi zomhlaba. Imiqhele yanamuhla yokubhala iyazibuza ukuthi ngabe inkosana yaseDenmark Prince yayimbozwe ngobuhlanya noma empeleni ithathelwe imibono yobuhlanya, yayinentshisekelo nge-biography yakhe, incazelo ebukeka ngayo. I-Shakestespearer Hero iphakamisa imibuzo yaphakade ezingxoxweni nasezikhumbuzo, zicabanga ngokuya lapho iya khona, ibonakalisa uthando oluhlwanyelwe.Umlando Wokudalwa Komlingiswa
Ngokukhangisa kukaWilliam Shakespeare, kusebenza okwenziwa ku-Theatre kudalwe ngesisekelo semidlalo ekhona. "I-HAMLEL" ayikaze ehlukile - ngekhulu lesi-7, i-Danish Starton Sakson Grammar Grammar Grammar Grammar Grammar Grammar Grammar yalolo suku lwe-Danish Reconds the Legend mayelana nePrince Hamlet (koqobo, igama lizwakala njenge-amedle), okuyingxenye yeScandinavia SAG.
Ngokusho kwakhe, ophikweni lwesimanjemanje nolwempi yesiNgisi playwright (phakamisa ukuthi kwakunguThomas Kid) wagoqa umdlalo, owafakwa emidlalweni yeshashalazi, kodwa wawugcinwe kulolu suku lwanamuhla. Ngalezo zinsuku, ihlaya lahamba "inqwaba yama-gameleti ahlakaze ama-monalogic amabi."
Ngesikhathi se-1600-1601, uShakespeare mane abuyisele umsebenzi wokubhala. Kusuka emthonjeni weScandinavian Primory, umsebenzi wembongi enkulu wahlukaniswa ukucwengwa kwe-Art Canvas nencazelo: Umbhali waxosha ukugxila emzabalazweni wangaphandle ekuhluphekeni ngokomoya komlingiswa ongokomoya.
Ngesikhathi sokuphila kukaShakespeare Piece ohlobo lwenhlekelele, izincwadi ezintathu ziye zangezelela. Kodwa-ke, abaphenyi bakholelwa ukuthi bonke badaliwe ngaphandle kwemvume yombhali futhi babhekwa "pirates", ngoba kuphela ama-monalogies aqoshwe ngokuphelele kulowo nalowo nalowo, noma izinkulumo zabanye izinhlamvu zimelelwa kabi, noma cha Konke. Iqiniso ngukuthi abashicileli bakhokhile abadlali ngemibhalo yemidlalo, kepha i-hyserie ingakwazi ukuveza kuphela amazwi abo ekukhiqizweni.
Ukubuyekezwa kokubhaliwe sekwephuzile kukwazile ukudweba umbhalo ophelele wenhlekelele. Ukufulelwa kwanamuhla kokudlalwa kweZenzo nezenzo akukona okomlobi. "UHamlet" wahunyushwa kaningana eRussia. Imisebenzi kaMikhail Lozinsky noBoris Pasternak babhekwa njengezinhlobo zokuhumusha ezithandwayo zenhlekelele eyaziwayo yeShakespeare. Lesi sakamuva sanikeza umsebenzi ngolimi olukhanyayo lobuciko.
Isithombe ne-biography of Hamlet
Enhliziyweni yesakhiwo sokudlala kulele yomile yokulahla inkosana yenkosi yaseDenmark eDenmark, uClaudia, ngenxa yokubulawa kukayise. UHamlet ufika eWittenberg University ngomngcwabo kababa. Ngasikhathi sinye, abangane bakho abaphethe unogada ebusuku bahlangana nesipoki, bezibiza ngokuthi unguMbusi ofile. Izinsizwa zikwazisa ngalokhu hamlet, futhi ngokushesha iqhawe libona umoya uqobo.Insizwa ikwazisa ukukhuluma nomthunzi wobusuku, owaziyo okulandelayo: Inkosi yenkosi enosheshile uClaudius lapho umbusi ephumulwa ngokuthula engadini. I-Ghost ithandaza indodana ukuba iphindise kuye. UHamlet uthatha isinqumo sokuzenza uhlanya ukuletha uMalume emanzini ahlanzekile. Ngasikhathi sinye, lo mlingiswa uyaqhubeka nosizi ngokulahleka kukaYise - ukuhlupheka kwakhe kukhulisa ukukhaphela kukamama, uGertruda - ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokushona komyeni wakhe, lona wesifazane washada noMfowabo uClaudia.
Owokuqala ukusola ngobuhlanya kukaHamlet waqala u-Ofelia, indodakazi kaSolonia, ekhonza inkosi entsha. Maduze nje izindaba zokuthi isikhulu sayahlanya, noClaudia. Kepha inkosi ayilula ukuyisebenzisa, ithumela abangane bensizwa - uRosencrana noGuillantrn - ukuthola ukuthi umshana uyahlanya ngempela. Umgomo we-hamled comrades osawoti wembula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke uyaqhubeka nokudlala ngobuhlanya.
Ukufika edolobheni labaculi kugqugquzela iqhawe ku "ukuqinisekiswa" okusha kwecala likaClaudia. UHamlet ubuze ukuthi i-troupe faka izinkondlo ku-play "mousetrap" izinkondlo zendatshana yakhe ngokubulawa kweNkosi umfowabo. Umyeni kaHerdruda ukhona kulowo omelwe ngaphandle akamelanga ukuholwa okuqondile ngecala futhi ushiye inkundla yemidlalo yeshashalazi, ngaleyo ndlela anikeze ubugebengu. INkosana uHamlet icela indlovukazi, icasuke ngokuziphatha kweNdodana. Ngesikhathi sengxoxo, ngokusobala uthatha i-polonium efihlwe inkosi futhi ihlaba inkemba yayo.
Umuntu oshaqekile ngokubulawa kukayise, uLaert ufika eParis. Ekhaya, abantu abasha balindele okunye ukumangala - uyahlanya ngodadewabo u-Ofelia. UClaudius unquma ukubhubhisa i-hamlet ngezandla ze-laert laeft, asungulwe ngumqondo okhohlisayo: inzalo yase-polonia izohlangana nesikhulu ku-duel, izomshaya ngenkemba enobuthi.
Ngaphambi kwempi, umbusi ngokwethembeka ubeka inkomishi ngewayini nowubuthi etafuleni ukuze aphuze uHamlet. Kule ntshumayelo, kwamiselwe ukufela bonke: I-LEERTT yalimaza isitha, lapho isikhulu esiguqukayo, isikhulu saseDenmark savikela ukushona kweLatorto nokufa kwenkosi, indlovukazi yaphuza ngengozi.
Lapho uhlaziya umsebenzi wobugebengu bemibhalo unikeza isici esithile seqhawe. Umlingiswa ophambili wenhlekelele eba yiMizanthropom, ngoba ukuhlala e-Philanthropist, ngenkathi egcina udumo, emphakathini onjalo akunakwenzeka. Ngokusho kwe-Socionics, uhlobo lobuntu be-hamlet luyinto ebonakalayo enembile ebonakalayo: Ilungele uthando olubi luthambekele ezingxabanweni ezingapheli, ukungabaza kanye nokushintshashintsha kwezinkinga zomhlaba wonke. Ngabe sizobuza ukuthi ngabe abantu bayakufanele yini injabulo, kusho ukuthini ngokuphila, kungenzeka yini ukuqeda ububi.
I-Humalist, indoda entsha, ihlushwa isidingo sokuziphindisela. Kepha izinqumo zinikezwa uHamlet ngobunzima, ngoba akaqiniseki ukuthi umhlaba uzoshintsha ube ngcono ngokusuka kukaClaudia. Yebo, futhi ukubulawa kombulene kungumfele nalabo abaseceleni "kobumnyama". Iqhawe lilinde ukudumazeka okuqhubekayo, noma othandweni. Ufika esiphethweni sokuthi umuntu uyisidalwa esibuthakathaka ngaphambi kobubi. Akukwazi ukwamukela ukungabi nabulungisa, kepha futhi nokuthola amabutho ngezinyathelo ezinqumayo nakho akulula.
Umnyombo wefilosofi we-gamletta uyisisulu somuntu ophakeme ungqubuzana nomphakathi lapho amanga, ukukhaphela kanye nobuzenzisi kuyachuma. Izimpikiswano zenkosana zikhuluma ngomzabalazo wangaphakathi, iqhawe liyaphulwa phakathi komqondo wesikweletu nokubukwa kwalo komhlaba. Futhi i-monologue edumile "ukuze ibe noma ingabi" ayibonisi nje udaba lwazo zonke izikhathi: okulula ukwamukela ngeshwa futhi kuqhubeke nokuphila noma ukuyeka ukuthula kwengqondo. Impikiswano yokukhetha itholwa ngaphambili: Fight nokulwa nokungabi nabulungisa noma ungasebenzi.
Hamlet kumafilimu kanye nokwenziwa
Inani leziteshi eziseshashalazini nezofilimu zomsebenzi ongafi azizona azibophekile. Isithombe sokuqala sikaShakespeare Hamlet safakwa iRichard Barbedzh eLondon Globes Theatre ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVII. E-cinema, uHamlet wavela ngo-1907 - umFulentshi uGeorges wahumusha ifilimu elifushane elifushane ezilalelini.
Ngo-1964, uGrigori Kozintsev wasusa idrama ye-terlene ezimbili, ekhetha iqhaza elibalulekile le-inbokentia smoktunovsky. Iminyaka eyi-10 ngaphambi kokuvikelwa kwe-kozintsev yabeka umdlalo enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi yalo mdlalo. I-Pushkin, futhi wadlula empumelelweni yezithuko. Isikrini sasilinde ukuthandwa okufanayo. Kwethulwa umbono wefilimu, umqondisi washeshe wanquma kuHamlet. Kodwa-ke, abadlali bendima yabanye abalingisi abakaze banikeze ithalente likaSmoktunovsky. I-Ophelia idlale i-Anastasia Vertinskaya, uClaudia - Mikhail Nazvanov, Gertruda - Elsa Radzin.
Ngo-1990, uFranco Dzeffirelli wethule inguqulo yakhe ye-garlet, lapho isikhulu sadlala khona uMel Gibson. Kuqondiswe nguKenneth Brahn kwethulwa ezilalelini ngo-1996 umdlalo wokudlala, okhulumayo futhi njengokwabi kwendima yeHamlet. EFritish Film 2009, umphakathi wabona emfanekisweni weNkosana Yomculi waseDenmark uDavid Tennant.
Ukusebenza Ngo-2013 "Hamlet | I-Collage yomqondisi waseCanada uRobert Lepage izonqoba umphakathi ngokungazethembi, iba yisipikili senkathi yesikhathi semidlalo yaseshashalazini. Ukungajwayelekile komsebenzi ukuthi zonke izithombe zifaka i-evgenyyy Mironov, futhi ubuchwepheshe obuphakeme be-3D busetshenziswa ekwakhekeni. Umlingisi uvuza kabusha umhlaba, eshintsha ngokushesha izithombe zabalingiswa abaphambili. Abalobi bokusetha bakwazile ukuhlanganisa ngokuvumelanisa amaqhinga ama-circus kanye nopopayi, aqiniswe ngumdlalo wokubamba ogqamile. I-biography ye-gamletta ishintshele izinguquko ezinkulu.
Injabulo ye-short ye-sweeteons ngonyaka ka-2015 yabangela ukusebenza ngeBenedict Cumberbatch. Entwasahlobo yango-2016, eSt Petersburg Small Small Theatre Theatre, ibhubesi dodin lethula "hamlet" entsha, lapho isithombe senkosana esikhona esiteji uDanil Kozlovsky. Umqondisi waphinde wafaka imicabango kaHamlet evela kokomela ukuze abuyise ubulungiswa ukuze aziphindisele ekubonisweni kwawo okumsulwa. Le nsizwa ibonakala ingumbulali obonwe. I-Ophelia idlala u-Elizabeth Boyarskaya. Ngo-2018, i-Telepostanovka yemidlalo ye-shakessy yanyatheliswa, lapho endimeni kaHamlet - Andrew Scott.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Indima kaHamlet yiyona ende kunazo zonke emidlalweni yeShakespeare. Ivolumu yombhalo ozwakala emlonyeni wayo ingumugqa we-1506. Yebo, futhi ngokuvamile, inhlekelele inkulu kakhulu kunaseminye imisebenzi yombhali - yelule imigqa eyizinkulungwane ezine.
- Kwabaphikisana nabo, inhlekelele kwakuyindaba yokuziphindisela kwegazi. Futhi ekugcineni kwekhulu le-XVIII, uJohann Goethe waphenduka umbono womsebenzi - wabona kumlingiswa ophambili hhayi umphikisi, kodwa ummeleli wokucabanga we-Renaissance Era.
- Ngo-2012, lo mlingisi uthathe indawo yesibili eGunness Book of Records imvamisa yokubonakala kwamabhuloya amaqhawe phakathi kwabantu kuma-movie nakuthelevishini (kubaholi kwavela ukuthi uSherlock Holmes).
Amacaphuna
Kuningi emvelweni, umngani uHoratio, ongaphumanga ngamadoda ethu ahlakaniphile. Hhayi, abesifazane, unegama - inkohliso! I-jorique empofu! Ungaphuzi i-jorique, iGertruda!I-Bibliography
- 1600-1601 - "Hamlet"
Izics
- Ngo-1964 - "I-Hamlet" (USSR)
- 1990 - "Hamlet" (United Kingdom, France)
- 1996 - Hamlet (United Kingdom, United States)
- Ngo-2009 - Hamlet (United Kingdom)