I-Biograge
UNikolai Petrovich Batalov - Umlingisi waseSoviet wethiyetha ne-cinema, enenkanyezi endimeni enkulu yefilimu yokuqala yeSoviet "The Workth of Life". Umdwebi ulandisa umlingisi weshashalazi wethempeli uVladimir Batalov noMalume alexei Batalov, umenzi weqhaza le-goosh eMeludrama "eMoscow akakholelwa izinyembezi."
UNikolay Batalov wazalelwa e-Pre-Revolutionary Moscow. Usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe lwafika ngesitayela esidala ngoNovemba 24, 1899. Ngokwesitayela esisha, umlingisi wazalwa ngoDisemba 6. UNikolai wayenguMfowethu omncane uVladimir, owazalwa ngo-1902.
Indlela yokudala yeBatalov yaqala, lapho ineminyaka engu-17 yawela eTheatre yaseMoscow Art The The The Konstantin Sergeevich Stanislavsky. Ngo-1919, wahola umfowabo uVladimir. Iqhaza lokuqala e-Nikolai Theatre ligcwalisiwe esigabeni esithi "Green Ring Ring" ngo-1916. Ngasikhathi sinye, wabonakala eTurgenEV "NAHLEBNIK" nase-Drama yeGorky "ezansi." Kusukela ngo-1914 kuya ku-1923, uNikolai Batalov wabandakanyeka emisebenzini eyishumi nanhlanu.
Udlale ekukhiqizeni ngokusekelwe kwimisebenzi yeDostoevsky, eGorky, eChekhov, eTurgenev kanye nezinye ama-Classics aseRussia. Emsebenzini weBatalov esiteji ngaleso sikhathi, i-anatoly Vasilyevich Lunacharsky yasabela kahle. Ikhefu enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini kwadingeka yenziwe ngenxa yokugula. UNicholas uhhafu wonyaka wapholisa isifo sofuba futhi wakwazi ukudlala kuma-movie, wabe esebuya ezakhiweni zeshashalazi.
Umsebenzi ogqamile kakhulu womsebenzi wonke weBatalov enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi ubhekwa njengendima ye-ficto kumahlaya we-bomaoussa "usuku lokuhlanya". Okokuqala, uNikolai wavela kulesi sithombe ngo-1927. Abagxeki ngokujabulisa bayasabela emsebenzini womculi oneminyaka engu-27 kulokhu kukha. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-10, umfanekiso ongenantambo waba ngumlingiswa wokugcina, owayemelelwa izimpi endaweni yesehlakalo. Uqede umsebenzi wakhe wezemidlalo ngokusebenza kwe- "Mad Day" ngoFebhuwari 18, 1935.
Amafilimu
Isikweletu sikaNikolai Batalov ku-movie kwenzeka ngo-1918. Wayenendima ye-episodic ethempelini elimnyama nelimhlophe elithi "izintaba zomvini", ezaziwa nangokuthi "inganekwane yakwa-Umphikukristu". Le filimu yaboniswa kanye kuphela ngo-1921 eSt.
Umsebenzi wokuqala obonakalayo weNikolai Batalov eCinema kwakuyindima yeKrasnoarmeyman Gusev ethepheni "Aelita", ekhishwe ngo-1924. Ngaleso sikhathi, umlingisi wawusuvele egula ngesifo sofuba futhi akazange adlale ibhokisi leshashalazi cishe ezinyangeni ezi-6. Umdwebi we-synating waba amandla okubuyela emsebenzini wakhe awuthandayo, naphezu kwesimo sempilo. Isithombe esithi "Aelita" sasuswa ngokuya ngenoveli yenoveli ka-Alexei Tolstoy. Ngokusho kwendaba, iqhawe laseBatalova lithunyelwa kuMars, lapho esisiza khona i-Alien Proletariat ekulweni nakuwo.
Le filimu yayinempumelelo emfushane enhloko-dolobha, waze wayiswa phesheya, kepha abantu bakwamanye amazwe babenganakwa yi-soviet tepi. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi u-Igor Ilinsky, odume ngesibukeli saseRussia kumqondisi wendlu yesiko laseSeraphim Ogurttsova, futhi wahlukaniswa esithombeni somdlalo omuhle kakhulu.
Ngo-1926, umdwebo "mama" wadedelwa kwizikrini, lapho iBatalov yadlala khona indodana yomlingiswa ophambili we-Pavel Vlasov. Lesi sakhiwo sefilimu sakhiwe ezungeze idrama yomndeni emibandela ye-Pre-Revolutional Fever eRussia. Iteyipu ngo-1958 yaqashelwa njengeyesithupha ohlwini lwemidwebo emihle kunazo zonke izikhathi nabantu, kulandela imiphumela yokuvota okuvulekile kweCongress of The Brussels. Le tepi kwakungelokuqala kwe-Trilogy yenguquko yomqondisi weVSEVOLOD Pudovkin. Ekupheleni kwefilimu, iqhawe laseBatalov liyafa. Impumelelo yefilimu idlula ukulinda imibhalo, futhi bazisola ngokuthi abasindisanga isithombe sikaPavel Vlasov futhi asizange siwasebenzise kuwo wonke amafilimu amathathu ukunqoba inguquko.
Ngemuva kwempumelelo yefilimu "Umama" uNikolai Stepanovich wabeka inkanyezi kakhulu. Ngo-1927, kwaphuma imidwebo emithathu nokubamba iqhaza kwakhe. IBatalov yavela njengomngane ka-Anton emphakathini we-Social Drama "unkosikazi", ekwindla lezwe uMariya ethepheni "umhlaba ekudingisweni", emfanekisweni we-kolya kwifilimu "yesithathu Meshchanskaya".
Ngo-1931, isithombe esidume kakhulu sakhishwa kwi-Nikolai Batalov. "Pupasevka empilweni" - ifilimu lokuqala lefilimu. IBatalov yenze indima enkulu kuyo. Umlingisi udlale uNikolai Ivanovich Sergeyev, owahlela iCommune lapho kusebenza khona izingane ezihamba umgwaqo. Lesi sithombe sitshelwa ngeminyaka yokuqala yamandla aseSoviet futhi sinokuyaluza okubonakalayo.
Ngonyaka ngemuva kombukiso wefilimu yokuqala yomsindo noNikolai Batalov, itheyiphu ephakeme yashicilelwa, lapho umlingisi ephinde futhi avele njengomlingiswa ophambili. Isakhiwo salesi sithombe sakhiwa ezungeze isiphetho sabafudukayo bamaJuda, ababuya eSoviet Russia esuka eMelika. Indima ye-ELV yomhlaba eJewev yaveza ikhono hhayi kuphela kwangaphandle, kodwa nasekuphindelweni kwangaphakathi.
Ngo-1934, kwavela "umelusi nenkosi," emfushane, ekhuluma nge-biography yomalusi olula, owaba ngumyali obomvu. Futhi iqhaza elikhulu laya eNicholas.
Imisebenzi yakamuva yeBatalov e-cinema yango-1935. Ethepheni "amagugu omkhumbi oshonile" uNikolai wadlala uDolazia Alexeynova. Iqhawe laseBatalova laliphambi kwesilingo, kepha wabhekana naye. Amafreyimu angaphansi komhlaba Kula mafilimu asuswa ezansi koLwandle Olumnyama eCrimea. Ochwepheshe bochwepheshe bokuhlola abasebenza ngezinhloso ezikhethekile (i-EPRON) bakhangwa ukufakwa kwamanzi. Futhi ngo-1935, ifilimu "ama-comrade amathathu" adedelwa, okwaba kwakamuva kwiflifform ye-Actor.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu kaBattal iyefana nempilo yomuntu siqu yabaningi bezikhathi zayo. Umlingisi waphila impilo yakhe yonke nowesifazane oyedwa. UNikolay Batalov washada ngo-1921 eneminyaka engu-22 emgqonyeni uMht Olga Schulz (Androvskaya). Unkosikazi wabeletha eBatalov ndodakazi ngo-1923, le ntombazane yaqanjwa ngokuthi uSvetlana, wayewukuphela kwengane emndenini.
UNikolai Petrovich wayenomfoweth 'uVladimir, naye owaba ngumlingisi waseshashalazini odumile. Ngokubambisana basebenze eMoscow Art Theatre. USONO uVladimir Batalova waba ngumculi odumile. Izibukeli zimkhumbule ezindimeni zemidwebo "rumyantve", "ndoda yami ethandekayo", "iMoscow ayikholelwa izinyembezi."
Umshana ka-Alexey Batalov, umshana kaNikolai Petrovich, engxoxweni eyabiwe ngezinkumbulo zokuthi yiliphi indima umalume wadlala esiphelweni sakhe. Ngo-1916, uKonstantin USergeevich Stanislavskkk wacela uNikolai Batalov eMoscow Art Theatre. Bekubonga ubuhle bomculi enkundleni yemidlalo kanye nomfowabo omncane uVladimir nomfowabo omncane. Abazali baka-Alexei Batalov bahlangane enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi, futhi yize umndeni uqubuke ngokushesha, ingane yayinesikhathi sokuvela kuyo. Hhayi ngaphandle kokuvikelwa komalume, u-Alexey osemusha ungene e-cinema, futhi kamuva - enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi.
Imbangela yokufa
Ngo-1923, ngisho nangaphambi kokuqoshwa kwefilimu yakhe yokuqala, izimpi zazigula isifo sofuba. Lesi sifo sahlupha umlingisi impilo yakhe yonke. Umsebenzi wakhe weshashalazi ungaba mude ukube bekungengenxa yesimo sokuhlela sempilo. IBatalov yaphathwe amaphaphu ePoland, e-Italy, eNyakatho neCaucasus. Wachitha isikhathi kuma-sanatorimis, waphuza amanzi emithosweni yokuphulukisa. Ngo-1935, uNikolai Petrovich wathatha umzamo wokugcina wokuphatha isifo sakhe sokudaya kwi-Sanatorium yasePoland, kodwa lokhu akuzange kulethe umphumela omuhle. Okuncane ngaphandle kokusinda kuze kube usuku lwakhe lwamashumi amathathu nesishiyagalombili, umlingisi wafa.
Kwenzeka ngoNovemba 1937. Imbangela yokufa iyisifo sofuba. I-Berded Nikolai Petrovich Batalov eMoscow e-NovoDevichy Cemetery. Ngo-1975, unkosikazi wakhe u-Olga Schulz (Androvskaya) wangcwatshwa eceleni komlingisi. Entwasahlobo ka-2011, uSvetlana Batalov wayeseduzane nabazali bakhe.
I-FlIMS:
- 1924 - Aelita
- 1926 - Umama
- 1927 - Unkosikazi
- 1927 - Umhlaba Ekudingisweni
- 1927 - Isithathu Meshchanskaya
- Ngo-1931 - Ukuphila
- 1932 - Umugqa
- Ngo-1934 - Umelusi neNkosi
- Ngo-1935 - umcebo womkhumbi oshonile
- 1935 - Ama-Three Comrades