I-Biograge
UVladimir Spivakov ungumculi ovelele waseRussia, i-violinist-virtuoso, umqhubi kanye nekhanda lama-orchestras amabili, uMdali wesisekelo somusa wamanye amazwe. Uthathwa njengomunye wabadumile abadumile kakhulu be-Classics, abaculi babonga ngokubuya kubo isithunzi somuntu. UVladimir Teodorovich ngokwakhe uphupha yilokho okubhalwe ngu-Osip Mandelstam, "ukuba ngumngane wakho wokuphila konke kwazo zonke izinto eziphilayo."Ubuntwana nentsha
UVladimir Teodorovich wazalelwa e-Ufa ngoSepthemba 12, 1944. Umama womculi u-Ekaterina Onguipovna weintraub, ngokwesizwe samaJuda, wayengumdlali wethalente. Ngaphambi kwempi, wafunda eLeningrad Conservatory, ekhonsathini, wasinda evinjiwe, wabe esephuma kumyeni wakhe eBhashkiria. I-TheODORE VLADIRIROVICH, udokotela wezobuchwepheshe, wawukwademoniwa phansi ngaphambili ngenxa yokulimala kanzima.
Ngemuva kwempi, wonke umndeni wabuyela eLeningrad, impilo yakhe yangaphambili. Ngaleso sikhathi, imimoya yayihlala emakamelweni omphakathi, ihlala ihamba njalo. Ngase ngiphile futhi ngiseduze neNkosilsky Cathedral. Kwakulapho lapho umfana abhapathiziwe (inkolelo yakhe yayiswa esontweni ukuze ikhuphuke iSonto Lomphakathi).
Njengoba ubuntwana kaVolvodya bezungezwe ngumculo. Imisebenzi yakudala yadlala indodana yakhe. Ekuqaleni, abazali babona indlalifa ngokuzayo ngumakhalekhukhwini, kodwa ithuluzi elisindayo lelendiswe ingane encane, ebuthakathaka ngokomzimba eneminyaka engu-6 ubudala inkemba enkulu. Ngemuva kwalokho uVladimir wacela ukukhetha i-violin.
Iminyaka yokuqala yokufunda yanikezwa umculi osemncane kanzima. Isimangaliso senzeka lapho i-violerist encane yokuqala yezwa i-melody kaTchaikovsky futhi idlale ngentambo eyodwa, okwathi emva kwalokho uthisha aguqula ulaka lube yisihe.
Ngo-1955, uVollodya wanikezwa isikole somculo eLeningrad Conservatory, lapho umfana enza umbono ngothisha bakhe uL. M. Sigal kanye ne-V. I. Shera Congent Talent. E-Music School, uSpivakov wahlangana noSolomoni Volkov, umgxeki womculo wesikhathi esizayo. By the way, ngonyaka ka-2014 incwadi yeVolkov "Dialogues ngeVladimir Spivakov" yashicilelwa, yabekwa isikhathi sakhe seminyaka engama-70.
Ngasikhathi sinye, uVladimir wafunda esikoleni esiphakeme esiphakeme, kanti ama-hooligan endawo ayevame ukumshaya ngenkampani namanye ama-Jeys balys. Ngemuva kwalokho umfana wabhalisa iSigaba Sesibhakela (ngendlela, waze wathola nesigaba sesibili) ukuzimela.
Umculo
Ngo-13, uSpivakov waba yi-laureate yomncintiswano we-leningrad "ubusuku obumhlophe" phakathi kwabaculi abasebasha, kwathi kamuva nje kwenza isinqumo sakhe esiteshini seLeningrad Conservatory Conservatory Conservad. UVladimir Teodorovich wabona othisha beMoscow.Ngaphandle kokuphothula esikoleni eLeningrad, umqhubi wesifundo esidumile esiya eMoscow, lapho avakashele khona isikole esikhethekile noMik, ehlala esikoleni saseBoging. UVolvodya wahlaba umxhwele, ngaphezu komculo, ukupenda, kepha isifiso sokuya esiteji sawela isifiso sokufisa ubuciko bezobuciko. Yonke into yakhe eyengeziwe i-biography yaxhunywa kuphela ngomculo.
Ngo-1963, uSpivakov wangena eConservatory esifundweni saseYuri Yankelievich, kwathi ngo-1970, le nsizwa yaba ngumfundi wakhe weziqu. Uthisha wethule umfundi onekhono uViolin waseFrancesco Gobetti. Ngenkathi ngisemfundi, uVladimir Teodorovich wakhuluma ngemincintiswano ehlukahlukene yamazwe omhlaba, waba yi-laureate yemicimbi eParis naseGenoa. Ngezindlela eziningi wasizwa ngezifundo eziqale i-violinist eqala kusukela kuDavid JustA.
Umsebenzi wekhonsathi okhokhelwayo waseSpivakov ezweni lakubo waqala ngo-1975, futhi ngokushesha waqala ukunqoba izingosi zakwamanye amazwe. Ukhiqize i-furor esikhungweni esidumile seLincoln naseCarnegie Hall, eyenziwa njengengxenye yama-orchestras aseLeningrad, eMoscow, eParis, eNew York, eLondon, eChicago.
Esikhundleni sobomvana waseSpivakov, i-repertoire ecebile evela kwa-Classics kubabhali banamuhla, imiklomelo eminingi kanye nokuma komhlaba okubanzi kohambo. Waba nethuba lokusebenza nomqhubi weziqhudeli abaningi abadumile bekhulu lama-20, phakathi kwalo i-evgeny mvetlanov, u-Evgeny Svetlanov, uYuri Temi, uRiccardo Muti, uClaudio Abbado nabanye.
Ngo-1979, uSpivakov wasungula iqembu le-moscow Virtuoso, elalivelele abaculi, abadlali abanethalente. Ngasikhathi sinye, uVladimir Teodorovich ophingiswe njengomqhubi weSymphony neChicago Orchestra.
Wafunda eRussia eRussia eRussia eRussia eRussia, kanti uLeonard Bernsman noLorin Mazezeli e-United States. Umqhubi wesifundo onikelwe nguBernstayin, imimoya igcinwa njenge-pulic ku-par ne-violin antonio stradivari.
I-Spivakov ingumsunguli womkhosi wamazwe omhlaba weMoscow "Vladimir Spivakov - i-vladimir spivakov imema ...", ilungu le-jury yemincintiswano eminingi yamazwe omhlaba kanye nemikhosi, ibambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo ekuphakeni nasekusekeleni izicubu ezincane. Ngo-1994, wasungula i-International Foundation Vladimir Spivakov.
Ngo-2006, uVladimir Teodorovich wanikezwa isihloko somculi we- "Artist of the World of UNESCO" 'ngemali evelele yomculi egameni lomhlaba nobuciko bomhlaba, umsebenzi wokuthuthuka kwengxoxo phakathi kwamasiko. "
NgoSeptemba 2019, umdwebi wavakashela i-UFA yakhe yendabuko, lapho kwavulwa khona umkhosi "uVladimir Spivakov umema ...".
Ngosuku lokuqala lomcimbi onesizotha, umculi wanikezwa umklomelo wombuso weRiphabhulikhi yaseBashkortotan - umyalo weSalavat Yulaeva. Lokhu kwaziwa kusuka kuphrofayela esemthethweni yeSpivakov ku- "Instagram".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Umfazi wokuqala womculi kwakuwumculi uSvetlana Zadda. Intsha yayinothando ngobuciko, othandekayo wenza lukhulu ukudala i-orchestra yomyeni wakhe. Kamuva, lo mbhangqwana wahlukana.
Unkosikazi wesibili kaMaestro waba nguVictoria Postnikova, umdlali wepiyano onethalente. Babemncane, othandweni futhi behlanya bejabule, futhi ngokushesha kwazalwa indodana, kamuva yenza umsebenzi othile emculweni. Kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imizwa yaphola: Abalingani abakwazanga ukumelana nokuhlolwa kwempilo, okwabhubhisa impilo yabo.
Namuhla, uVladimir Spivakov ushada ngenjabulo. Umlingani wakhe ungumlingisi kanye nentatheli ye-TV sati speivakov (Sahakyans), isipho se-guitis. Ungumculi omncane iminyaka engu-18. Ukwazi ukujwayelana ekhonsathini, kepha phambilini kwake kwaba sengisendlini yabazali besikhathi esizayo, lapho abona khona isithombe se-SATI. Inoveli yaphela umshado.
Izingane ezimbalwa zendabuko ezintathu zingamantombazane uTatiana, u-Anna noCatherine. Ngemuva kokushona kukadadewabo uVladimir Teodorovich, abashadikazi bathatha indodakazi yakhe u-Alexander emindenini yabo. UKatya Omkhulu Manje uhlala e-US, wenza umsebenzi wokuba ngumkhiqizi womculo. UTatiana wafunda ezifundweni zesikole saseshashalazini yaseFrance uFlorent, wabe esethola iziqu eParis Conservatory of Art Dramatic. U-Ana omncane waba ngumculi wejazz futhi usebenza eFrance ngaphansi kwe-pseudonym anna Kova. USasha ubuye wahlala eYurophu futhi wenza ebhizinisini lehhotela.
UVladimir Spivakov manje
Umqhubi manje usuqhubeka nokuvakasha. Ngo-Ephreli 2021, uVladimir Teodorovich wavakashela eBelgorod Philharmonic ngeNational Philharmonic Orchestra. Uhlelo luzwakale izingcezwana ezivela kuma-ballets ama-classic kanye nama-opharetha, imisebenzi yabaqambi abakhulu bakaPeter Tchaikovsky, Giuseppe Verdi, Johann Strauss.Engxoxweni, uMatre wabelana ngenjabulo yalokho okuthola ithuba lokudlala ama-Union Republix. Ngemuva kwekhefu elikhulu ngenxa yokutheleleka kwe-coronavirus, i-violinist yakujabulela ukushintshanisa amandla ngesibukeli.
Ngo-Ephreli, uSpivakov wavakashela uVladimir Posner. Engxoxweni, uhlelo lobuqhawe lwabelana ngemicabango yakhe ngobuciko, osaziwayo kanye nethalente. Futhi, i-violinist yatshela ukuthi ihlushwe kakhulu yini isifo (ukutheleleka kwe-coronavirus), okwathi ngemuva kwalokho waze wathola iminwe yakhe.
NgoMeyi 29, uVladimir Theodorovich wahlelwa "amakhonsathi emisha" embusweni wombuso. Ngokubambisana neGauthier, umqhubi wethule ukukhethwa kobuciko be-French Classics - ukwakheka kweCamille Saint-Sansa kanye neMaurice Ravel.
Ukwakhelekile
- Ngo-1974 - UMozart V. A. Sonata yabaphikisi ababili, i-cello kanye nesitho
- 1977 - P. Tchaikovsky: Ikhonsathi ye-violin nge-orchestra d enkulu, op. 35.
- 1979 - UVladimir Spivakov udlala futhi enze
- Ngo-1979 - Ama-Viatures Amgodi we-Vippical
- Ngo-1990 - V. A. A. Mozart: Ama-Vivertems amathathu entambo ye-Orchestra