I-Biograge
Indodana yesibili neyothandwa kakhulu kaJoseph Vissarionovich Stalin vasin yavela ngoMashi 24, 1920 eMoscow. Ngaleso sikhathi, ubaba wakhe wayesasebenza ngamakhekhemende ekhanda lapho uhlola i-RSFSR ezindabeni zikazwelonke.Unina womfana kwakungunkosikazi wesibili wabaholi besikhathi esizayo - uNadezhda Allilueva, ngobuzwe uhhafu wesiJalimane, uhhafu we-gypsy. WayenguJoseph iminyaka engu-20 futhi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wayevame ukuxabana phakathi kwabo, ngethemba lalithanda umyeni wakhe. Futhi uStalin uqobo wayevame ukumbiza ngokuthi "Tatka yami".
Njengoba abazali bebandakanyeka ezindabeni zomphakathi (Umama waba ngumhleli wephephandaba lamaKhomanisi), kancane kancane uVasily wakhulela ngaphandle kwendawo yokudlala kamama. Ngemuva kokuzibulala kwethemba u-Allyluve ngo-1932, waphucwa ngokuphelele ukuxhumana njalo noYise, oshintshe kakhulu umlingiswa. Ngemuva kokushona kukamama, abaluleki beYumpes ikakhulukazi babeyiziphathimandla zokuphepha ezihambile ku-General Nikolai Vlasik. UVasil wayehlala ehlelwe ngu-Adgace Guard, ahlanganisa ama-ejenti e-KGB.
Ngo-1938, uVasily ungena kwi-cadet eya kuKaczynsky Aviashlogo futhi ayiphelile eminyakeni emibili. Othisha abaningi baphawula le nsizwa njengomfundi onganaki owaziholela emakilasini emcabangweni. Kepha ekusebenzeni, wazibonakalisa njengomshayeli wethalente onomlingiswa oqinile.
Unyaka wangaphambi kwempi wendodana kaStalin ebanjelwe emsebenzini wokuthuthukisa ukuqeqeshwa kwayo kwendiza. Lapho kuqala impi, ngokushesha wafaka isicelo sokuya ngaphambili. Kepha uStalin uqobo akazange avumele empini, ngoba besaba ukuthi angalahlekelwa isilwane sakhe. Futhi hhayi okungenangqondo: ngokusho kwedatha eyodwa, i-Youdy Yakov yafa ekuqaleni kwempi, kwabanye wathunjwa.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Kuyo yonke le minyaka yokuphila kwakhe, kwaziveza ngo-vasily njengomuntu ongenasisekelo ngezindinganiso zokuziphatha. Ngaphezu kwabafazi abane khulu, wayenezinkinga eziningi ezincane ezinabameleli bocansi oluhle, ababevame ukushada nezempi noma osopolitiki. Ngemuva kwakhe, wasuka ezinganeni eziyisikhombisa, ezine zazo ezazinezihlobo, futhi abanye babethola.
Owokuqala umkakhe kwakuyindodakazi yenhloko yesevisi Galina Alexandrovna Bourdonaya, asayina ngayo ngo-Eva wempi. Umshado wathatha iminyaka emi-4, ngemuva kokuba kuye ngo-vasily wanendodana u-Alexander nendodakazi uNadezhda. Bobabili babopha izimpilo zabo ngobuciko bezemidlalo.
Ngokwesibili washada ngoVasily indodakazi kaMarshal USSRR, uBeauty odumile ka-Catherine Semenovna Tymoshenko, owamnika indodana yesibili kaVasily. Ukuphela kwakhe akukuphumeleli, ngoba wahehwa kakhulu izidakamizwa futhi wafa esemncane, washiya impilo. Indodakazi uSvetlana nayo yazalwa kule nyunyana. Ngeshwa, abezindaba baqukethe izithombe ezincane nezinto ezibhaliwe ngomshado wesibili kaVasily, iningi lodumo lathola inzalo yakhe kwinyunyana yokuqala.
Ngokufana nomndeni wesibili, kungaphumuli ngokusobala i-vasily nompetha we-USSR ekubhukuda uCapitolina Georgievna Vasilyeva, ashada ngayo ngemuva kwesehlukaniso esivela eTymoshenko. Kepha umshado awukaze uqhubeke iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-3. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ejele kwaVasilia Stalin, bonke abafazi abathathu bafika. Ngokusobala, abesifazane baqhubeka nokumthanda ngisho nangemva koshintsho oluningi.
Umshado wokugcina wawuphetha ngoVasia noMaria Ignatievna nusberg entombizaneni yaseShevarGinani, owayengumhlengikazi ojwayelekile, ngosuku lokufa kwakhe. Waphinde wagabha izingane zakhe ezimbili, njengendodakazi yakhe yokwamukela eVasilyeva, yathatha igama likaJugashvili. Abazukulu baka-vasily iosifovich bavele kuphela ethembeni lakhe lendodakazi yakhe - lo mzukulu omkhulu u-Anastasia aleksandrovna nogogo omkhulu uGalina Vasilyelyevna.
Amasosha Amasosha
UVasily, onobuntu obushisayo futhi onesibindi, wawuseceleni kwesimo esisesimweni esinjalo, futhi maphakathi no-1942 ufuna ukubhalisa emabuthweni endiza ekuqaleni kweStalingrad, bese kuthi khona imigqa esenyakatho nentshonalanga. Ngaphambi komngcele waqokwa umkhuleko webutho.Abangaphansi kwakhe bamkhumbula ngemuva kwalokho, njengomshayeli wesibindi, kodwa oyingozi kakhulu. Kwakukhona izimo lapho, ngenxa yezenzo zakhe ezixakile, izikhulu kwadingeka zonga umkhuzi wazo empini, kodwana ngokwakhe, uma kungenzeka, zimboze abangane bakhe esitha sakhe esibhakabhakeni.
Uqede inkonzo yakhe ngo-1943 ngemuva kokuthi lokhu kuqhuma kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokubamba iqhaza kwakhe ngesikhathi sokuthula kwezinhlanzi, lapho kwafa khona abantu. Wavulwa ukululama ukuqondiswa kwezigwegwe, futhi umkhuhlane weqembu wadluliselwa enkonzweni njengomfundisi womshayeli wendiza. Kusukela lapho, uVasily akasazihlanganyeli ezimpini.
Noma kunjalo, phakathi nempi, uVasily Stalin uthole imiklomelo engaphezu kwe-10, kufaka phakathi izindondo ezintathu ezivela kwiRiphabhulikhi Yabantu basePoland. Futhi eVitebsk, waze wafaka nesikhumbuzo ekukhumbuleni ukumela kwakhe ukulwa kwakhe.
Insizakalo embuthweni womoya
Eminyakeni emibili ngemuva kokunqoba iJalist Germany, i-vasily stalin ithi okuthunyelwe komkhuzi ngamabutho omoya wesifunda esiphakathi. Ukuba kulokhu okuthunyelwe, indodana kaMholi yenza okuningi okuzuzisayo ukuthuthukisa umoya wokulwa, izigwegwe kanye neziqu zokushayela izimpilo. Wayebuye abe ngumqatho wokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sezemidlalo, esaba isikhungo esingaphansi somoya.
UVasily Stalin Ongomunye wabandakanyeka ekwenzeni ngcono ukuqeqeshwa kwezemidlalo kwezindiza: ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe, kwenziwa iqembu lebhola eliqinile lebhola ne-hockey. Njengomphathi, wenza okuningi kwabangaphansi: bazakhela ekhaya, bazikhalisa isakhiwo esihle sendlunkulu.
Ngo-1950, kwakukhona icala elibuhlungu: Iqembu elihamba phambili lebhola lamandla endiza lahlukana nokundiza kwe-URALS. Ngokusho kwezikhumbuzo zabantu abasondelene nomndeni, impisi yokuzihlaziya yona ngokwakhe yaxwayisa ngale mpi yendiza, lapho uJoseph Vissarionovich ayevame ukuxoxa ngayo. Indiza kaBasil kuleli ndiza yasuswa ngokushesha, ngenxa yalokho ahlala ephila. Ngalesi sigameko bekuhlala isikhathi eside, kuze kube yi-90s. Kwasungulwa ukuthi elinye iqembu lalibizwa ngokuphuthumayo kulowo mdlalo, owadlalwa abafileyo.
Ukufa okungahleliwe okungaphansi kokuphishekela ngaphandle komzimba. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1952, ngo-Sey May Day mboniso, wanikeza umyalo wokuba abambekayo yabalwa ngesikhathi sezulu esibi. Imishini yomoya idlulise imigqa engahlali ngaphandle kwezifo, futhi yafika ekutholeni ezimbili kubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indodana kaStalin yaqala ukuvela kudakiwe. Lokhu kwanele ukwenza wonke amandla ane-vasily iosifovich.
Ubaba othukuthele wenza inzalo engaphenduki ihambela izinkulumo zezemfundo zezempi, kodwa uVasily ayinaki amakilasi. Imvamisa yaqinisekisa umlutha wabo wotshwala ngeqiniso lokuthi uzophila ekufeni kukaYise kuphela.
Bopha
Ngokwengxenye kwavela ngokulungile. Ngemuva kokushona kukaJoseph Stalin emngcwabeni wakhe, le ndodana yaqala ukukhuluma ngozungu lokulwa noYise nangokubulawa kwakhe. Iqembu eliphakeme le-herald enjalo lalingelutho: vs. vasily yisikhungo sokuchitha imali yemali futhi sikubeke eVladimir Central ngaphansi kwegama likaVladily Vasilyev.Waphakamisa ejele iminyaka engu-8, kuyilapho impilo yalowo othuthukile, njengoba ayephuthelwa ukuphuza futhi esebenza kakhulu. Indodana kaStalin isazi kahle amakhono okuguqula.
Ukushona
Ngemuva kwenkululeko, kuphoqeleka ukuthi kushiye idolobha laseKazan elivaliwe kwabezinye izizwe, lapho ihlala khona i-vasily enkabeni efulethini ye-studio ekuqaleni kwawo-1962. Kepha, ngaphandle kokuba nesikhathi sokuphila ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwakhe, washona ngokuzumayo ekudakeni ngenxa yobuthi bawotshwala.
Ngangcwatshwa nguVasily iosifovich ngaphansi kwegama likaJugashvili, asavuma ukuvumelanisa nezingxoxo ezinde ne-KGB. Kamuva, ngo-2002, izinsalela zakhe zadluliselwa eKazan Cemetery eMoscow Trojekurovskoye. Ekupheleni kwalelikhulu leminyaka, ihhovisi lomshushisi lenhlangano yaseRussia lasusa konke ukumangalelwa kusuka ku-stalin ngokusobala.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, amafilimu amaningi ngendodana kaJoseph Stalin adutshulwe kuthelevishini yaseRussia, okubandakanya nokukhokhela "ukubuyiselwa emuva", okuveza izimfihlo eziningi empilweni ye-vasily stalin. Umsebenzi omningi wenziwa ukubuyisela amaqiniso athembekile empilweni yeqembu leziqongo, okubalulekile ekuqondeni okujulile kwezinqubo zomlando eRussia.
Kepha kukhona futhi ama-hypotheses amnandi, ngokwesibonelo, ukuqagela mayelana nohlelo oluthile olungaqondakali lokungcwatshwa kwephathi yegolide. Ngokusho kwabanye abacwaningi, bekubandakanyeke futhi bavikele i-stalin. Ubethe uhlelo lwecebo lentambo yezibandela zemigodi emithathu, ezazisendaweni yaseVladimir Central.