I-Biograge
UNikolay Svanidze uyintatheli yaseRussia edumile, umhlaziyi wezepolitiki, isazi-mlando, ithelevishini nomsakazo. Kwakha inqwaba yezinhlelo zezepolitiki ze-copyright. Siqukethe emkhandlwini wasobala weCussia yamaJuda yaseRussia.Ubuntwana nentsha
UNikolai Karlovich Svanidze wazalelwa emndenini kaKarl Nikolayevich no-Adeline Anatolevna ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli 1955. Ubaba womfana waqanjwa ngegama elithi Carla Marx, le ndoda yadlula impi, yathola iziqu empumalanga yeMoscow State University. UKarl Nikolaevich waqala ukusebenza njengesiqondisi seMoscow Polytechnic Museum.
Kamuva, uCarl Nikoleyevich wema ekhanda leKhomishini Yezokushicilela Yeqembu Lezepolitiki Lokushicilela. Unina ka-Adeline's Anatolyevna, ngokwakhiwa kwesazi-mlando, wanikela izimpilo ekufundweni kweNkathi Ephakathi YoseYurophu. Owesifazane wavikela i-dissertation yakhe yobudokotela, wathola isihloko sikaProfesa. I-Adeline anatolyevna yaziwa emibuthanweni emincane yama-medievsts, wabhala izinkondlo.
UNikolai Svanidze uyinzalo yabavukeli abacindezelwe. Intatheli yabakhulu, uNikolai Samsonich Svanidze, ukuhlonipha umuntu abizwa ngayo, wagwetshwa ukudubula ngo-1937. Ngokwesinye sezinguqulo, le ndoda yayingumfowabo kaStalin wokuqala umfazi kaStalin, emndenini wawo wacindezelwa. Kepha uNikolai Karlovich ngokwakhe uyoyalela i-hypothesis yenkosi enjalo.
Ugogo wentatheli, uCiel Isaakovna Luskin, umJuda wobuzwe, wayengukuguqula okuvelele kokuqala. Ngokwami bazi ukuthi iTrotsky, KameNev, bema emgaqweni wokunyakaza kwabesifazane ekusatshalalisweni kwemisebenzi phakathi kwabesifazane. Owesifazane ubeseduze kwabangane nonkosikazi kaBukharin.
UNikolai Karlovich uqobo wangena ezinyathelweni zabazali. Ngaphezu kokuphela okuphumelelayo kwesikole esikhethekile saseMoscow ngokutadisha okujulile kwesiNgisi, le nsizwa ifunde eMoscow State University. Enye i-3-mkurse, i-University of Junic yajoyina uchungechunge lwe-CPSU, kwalo lwaphuma nokuwa kwe-USSR.
Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kokwakhiwa kukaNikolai Karlovich kusebenze iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 njengomfundisi wezomlando enyakatho yeMelika e-Ustsr.
Ngifunde izinkulumo eMoscow Huvititariarian Institute. Eminyakeni yama-80s, yaya kaningi phesheya, kufaka phakathi e-United States. Ngalesi sikhathi, uNikolai wabhala i-dissertation ngesihloko soguquko kwezomnotho ngaphansi koMongameli we-USA Carter.
Inkambo
Ngo-1990, ngesikhathi sokushintshwa esifundeni, ithelevishini yathola isikhathi sezinguquko, i-Career Biography yaseSwanidze ayizange iqale. Umngani wakudala uNicholas selokhu ebhentshini lesikole - U-Evgeny Kiselev - Wenze isazi-mlando esiphakanyisiwe, lapho angenqaba khona: Kumenywe iSvanidze ukuthi isebenze ohlelweni "Izindaba" ngumhlazili.
Lesi sikhundla saphenduka silinge ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili: Ithuba liyenziwa kuthelevishini ngaphandle kokulwa nokubanjwa kweholo elihle kakhulu, eliphume ngaphezulu kweholo lesikhungo.
Ngokushesha kunezindaba zokuqala zokudluliswa kwezindaba, lapho iSwanidze ibhala khona imibono futhi ibalandise ngaphandle kokuvela kufreyimu. UNikolai Karlovich washeshe wawuthanda umsebenzi omusha. Umoya wenkululeko, ushintsho, imihlangano engalindelekile nabaphikisi, ebingazwakala "eVoice of America", igqugquzele insizwa ngaphezu kwezinsuku zonke emtatsheni we-V.I. Lenin mayelana nomsebenzi wesayensi nezinkulumo eziyinqaba.
Ithonya ezingqondweni zabantu, izibukeli zesiteshi i-VGTRK, ezaziqhakaza inganekwane yentatheli encane. Futhi maduze nje, umuntu wakhe uqobo uvela kwizikrini ze-TV ku- "umehluko" ohambweni, "imininingwane", "isibuko", "inkantolo yesikhathi".
I-SVANIDze isebenza ngempumelelo ngobuntatheli ukuthi uNikolai akhethwa yiNhloko yeNhloko yethelevishini neRadio. Izinhlelo ngesimo eRussia ziba phakathi kwesilinganiso esiningi. Ngomthetho kaMongameli wamanje, ngonyaka we-1994, uNikolai Karlovich unikezwa i-oda "ngesibindi somuntu siqu", alitholakele ukumbozwa kwezehlakalo zika-Okthoba 1993.
Imisebenzi yentatheli kulabo abanzima kulelizwe ezinsukwini ezinsukwini zavela ukuthi zisongelwa empilweni yakhe, kodwa akazange acabange ngakho. Ngaphezu komklomelo kahulumeni, ngo-1995, iSwanidze Award the Thafi Award njengohlelo lwezindaba oluhle kakhulu lwezindaba.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21, uNikolai Karlovich uhola uhlelo lokuhlaziya esiteshini se-RTR. Le ndoda ibhala umjikelezo wokudluliselwa kweRadio Russia "umbono okhethekile noNikolai Svanidze." Intatheli idale amafilimu akhombisa eziteshini eziphambili zezwe: "Agasti Agasti 91," izimpi zebhola "," inkukhu yomhlaba "," B. N. "," izinyanga eziyi-13 ze-Egor Gaidar. "
Ngo-2006, uNikolai Swanidze uyamenywa ukuba adubule ngochungechunge oluphathelene nonkosikazi wokuqala kaStalin, lapho edlala khona umfowabo wowesifazane. Iqiniso elinjalo lezwa intatheli, ikakhulukazi isiqinisekiso somqondisi wefilimu eqinisweni lokuthi uNikolai ufana kakhulu neqhawe lika-Alexei Svanidze.
Ngo-2005, iSwanidze yakhetha ilungu legumbi lomphakathi leRussia Federation. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, uphakama emthonjeni wephathi "icala lokunene". Namuhla, ukuhola kufakwa emkhandlwini wamalungelo abantu ngaphansi koMongameli waseRussia. Ngokubambisana nonkosikazi wakhe, ophinde abe yintatheli kanye nesazi-mlando, uNikolai Karlovich wabhala incwadi ethi Medvedev, kususelwa ekuhlaziyweni kwezingxoxo zezinsuku eziningi noMongameli waseRussia u-Anatolyevich Medvevevev.
Esiteshini somsakazo "echo seMoscow" ne-Nikolai Svanidze, kubhalwe uchungechunge lwezinhlelo, lapho intatheli yethula abafundi ngokubuka kwakhe ngezinqubo ezingokomlando ezweni. Ikakhulu, ngo-2008 usosayensi wezepolitiki wenza okuningi emsakazweni ukuze athandane nalaba balaleli ngephrojekthi "IziKronike zomlando ezino-Nikolai Svanidze".
Umjikelezo ogcwele wamafilimu anikezelwe njalo ngonyaka kusukela ngekhulu leminyaka waphila, waba ngumqondo wentatheli wentatheli. USvanidze wadubula lo msebenzi iminyaka eyishumi, eqala ngo-2003. Ngaphansi kobuholi bakwaNicholas, kwadalwa iziqephu ezingama-96, ezazimboza indlela yaseRussia kusukela ngo-1901 kuya ku-1994. Ngasikhathi sinye, lokho okuphathelene nesikhathi sangemva kweSoviet kwahlungwa, kepha akuzange kushaye izikrini zethelevishini.
Iphrojekthi le yabangela izingxabano eziningi phakathi kwabasekeli nabaphikisi bombono wenkululeko ezinhlelweni zomlando eRussia. Ikakhulu, imibuzo eminingi ishiye uchungechunge lwemijikelezo ekhuluma ngempilo kanye nobunikazi be-grigory raspuputin. Esiqeshini ngasinye, i-svanidze yadala izindatshana ngencazelo yokuqukethwe. Zishicilelwe kwi-inthanethi yamahhala.
I-Svanidze inguprofesa, inhloko yoMnyango we-Reality of the human University. Kusukela ekupheleni kwe- "zero" Nikolai Karlovich kufundisa ikhono lobuntatheli eMoscow Institute of Television kanye neRadio Broadcasting, enziwe ngesisekelo senkampani yethelevishini i-Ostankion Ostankino. Eyunivesithi egunyaziwe, izinkulumo izinkulumo ziyizintatheli ezidumile, abakhiqizi, abakwaClipmeter, abaculi nabadlali.
UNikolai Karlovich uyazisa lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho. ISwanidze izama ukukhulisa izintatheli ezincane kukhiye wokuzimela, ukubekezelelana kanye nokuningi.
NgoMashi 2014, eCrimea wabuyela eRussia Federation. Ekwindla konyaka ofanayo, usosayensi wezepolitiki kwaxoxwa naye, lapho indoda ethile yabelana ngayo nemibono yakhe esimweni sezepolitiki ezweni nangaphandle kombuso futhi yakutshela lokho ayekucabanga ngokuvalelwa kweCrimea.
Kusukela ngonyaka ka-2015, uhlelo "Imvula yesiliva" lwaqala uhlelo uNikolai Svanidze "Izihloko Eziyinhloko Zeviki". Ngemuva kwalokho intatheli yaba yi-Radio Host Projects "ingqikithi yosuku imizuzwana engama-60" kanye "nomlando kubantu".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu kaNicholas Karlovich ihlukaniswa ngokuqina nokuvumelana. Iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30, i-swanneda ishada ngenjabulo nentatheli uMarina Sergeyevna Zhukova. Abashadikazi bahlangene e-Easter 1983, ehlobo, lapho uNikolai osemusha esebenza njengowokuphela kogu lolwandle eMoscow. Emhlanganweni wangaphambilini wabafundi baseMoscow State University Contielity usosayensi wezepolitiki futhi wahlangana nonkosikazi wesikhathi esizayo - ubuhle bakaMarina. Owesifazane uza nomzukulu kaZinaida Vasilyevna Yersshova.
Yize ngokwakhiwa kwesazi-mlando sesiZulu, intombazane izame yena nasemsebenzini. UMarina waze wangena esikoleni se-MCAT Studio School, kodwa wabe esethatha amadokhumenti esuka lapho. UMarina Sergeevna iminyaka eminingi wachitha umsizi nicholas kuthelevishini. Namuhla, lona wesifazane uthatha umhleli wohlelo lwe- "Mirror". UNicholas noMarina babenendodana eyayivele yashada yanika abazali kumzukulu wakwaMarianna.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uNikolai uyathanda ukufunda, ukubhukuda, dlala ibhola. Ngaphezulu i-svanidze iqoqa i-whisky nama-cigars. Ukuphumula intatheli ukhetha umndeni ePalanga.
UNikolay Karlovich uhola ibhulogi ebizwa nge- "Snob". Lapho, indoda ikhanyisa izindaba ezibalulekile zezepolitiki.
I-Svanidze ihlala enhlokodolobha yaseRussia. Ukukhula kukaNikolai kungu-183 cm, kunesisindo sososayensi wezepolitiki nge-87 kg.
Nikolai svanidze manje
Ngo-2017, intatheli yakhipha incwadi ebizwa ngokuthi "ukufa ngesikhathi."
NgoJanuwari 2018, uNikolai Svanidze uvakashele iKomsomolskaya Pravda Radio. Udaba lokukhululwa lwaluwumbuzo: "Ingabe uStalinism isifo okufanele siphathwe?". Umphikisi womethuli we-TV wenza intatheli uMaxim Shevchenko.
Ngesikhathi sengxoxo ngeStalin, uNicholas wavikela lesi sikhundla esiphambene, futhi maxim, kunalokho, wazama ukukholisa abalaleli ukuthi uJoseph Vissariovich wayengeyena umholi omubi njengoba kungenzeka. Futhi wabulala inhloko yangaphambili ye-USSR hhayi abantu abaningi kakhulu njengoba imele enkantolo yabantu iSvanidze.
Ngenxa yalokho, kwaba nokuqhekeka phakathi kwabesilisa, okwabangela ukuthukwa komuntu, lapho uSvanidze ethatha ngempama ngempama. Emva kwalokho, impi yabhekana, futhi uNikolai Karlovich wayesephansi. Abaphikisi basabalale abaqaphi.
Ngemuva kokuvela kukaNikolai wayiswa emtholampilo nge-Concussion kanye nesimo sangaphambi kokungasebenzi. Namuhla, intatheli ayisongelwa ngentatheli.
Usuku lokunqoba lukaNikolai lwethulwe emphakathini umjikelezo wamakhasi 'empi'. Kule phrojekthi, le ndoda yakhanyisa izikhathi ezibaluleke kakhulu zempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe.
NgoJuni 16, uhulumeni wezwe waba nomthelela eDuma inkokhelo ekhuleni iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi. Usosayensi wezepolitiki engxoxweni uthe namuhla ngeke kube nemibhikisho enkulu. INdebe Yomhlaba wonke izokhokha kule nkinga inyanga, kepha lapho-ke ukuhlanganiswa kuzophela, futhi izinguquko zizosala. UNikolai uphakamise ukuthi: Lapho ukwehla kwezinga lokuphila kuzofinyelela inani eliphakeme, kuzodala umsebenzi wokuphikiswa komphakathi.
NgoJuni 24, uSvanidze noViktor Nabutov baphawula ngomdlalo weqembu lesizwe laseRussia nge-Uruguay. Ngosuku olulandelayo, kusuka ngaphansi kwepeni uNikolai Karlovich, kushicilelwe i-athikili ngaphansi kwegama elithi "umdlalo ngokungenangqondo", lapho usosayensi wezombusazwe ecabanga ngayo ukuthi iholide lomhlaba lishintsha kanjani impilo nxazonke. Kepha iqiniso liqala ngemuva komcimbi, lapho abantu badinga ukusebenza futhi, balethe izingane futhi baphathe abantu abadala.
Amaphrojekthi
- 2010-2011 - "Imininingwane"
- 2010-2011 - "Ukuqhathanisa"
- 2010-2011 - "Inkantolo Yesikhathi"
- 2012 - "Inqubo Yomlando"
- 2015 - "Izihloko eziphambili zeviki"
- Ngo-2015 - N.vr. - "Ingqikithi yosuku imizuzwana engama-60"
- Ngo-2015 - N.vr. - "Umlando Ngaso-"
- Ngo-2016 - "XX Congress. Isikhumbuzo "
- Ngo-2016 - "Kuthunyelwe. Impi Yethu Yombango "
- 2017 - "Die Efeme"
- 2018 - "Amakhasi Empi"